full-bloodn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌfʊlˈblʌd/, U.S.

/ˌfʊlˈbləd/

Forms: see full adj., n.², and adv. and blood n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: full adj., blood n.

Etymology: < full adj. + blood n., perhaps after half-blood n. Compare earlier whole blood n. 1. With use with reference to breeding (originally of animals) (see senses A. 2, B. 1) compare German Vollblut, noun (late 18th cent.; apparently after English), vollblütig, adjective (mid 18th cent.).

A. n.

1. (Usually as two words.) The state or fact of having both parents in common with another person; full siblingship. Also more generally: the state or fact of being descended from the same two parents. Esp. in of (the) full blood. Cf. half-blood n. 1, whole blood n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > [noun] > having both parents in common

full-blood1632

1632 S. L. tr. A. Hildebrandt Geneal. Kings Sueden sig. D3^v Constantia, sister of the full bloud [Ger. leiblichen Schwester] to Aune the former wife.

1695 G. Ridpath tr. T. Craig Scotland's Soveraignty Asserted xxii. 263 Edward, who was Brother to Edmund, only by the Father's Side..usurp'd the Crown,..against the Laws of England, seeing he was not of the full Blood.

1716 G. Crawfurd Peerage Scotl. 473/1 Lady Margaret Bruce, Daughter of King Robert I. and Sister of the full Blood to King David the II.

1773 D. Dalrymple Remarks Hist. Scotl. vi. 135 It is admitted, that James II. Earl of Douglas had no brother of full blood.

1809 Crit. Rev. Feb. 140 The preference of the nearer relation by the half-blood over the more distant kindred of full blood, which obtains in the law of baronial descents.

1840 Rep. Supreme Courts Scotl. 12 239/1 The testator left nephews and nieces by the full blood (children of his brothers and sisters-german).

1857 Illustr. London News 11 July 31/3 The mother of Pope..and the wife of Cooper..were sisters—sisters in full blood, not half-sisters or sisters-in-law.

1926 N.Y. Times 7 Feb. ix. 5/8 A challenge has been filed by John L. Steinbugler, the eldest of six brothers, to meet any other family of six brothers of full blood in a special billiard match.

1969 Ontario Rep. II. 882 One nephew and one of the two nieces of the full-blood now appeal seeking to exclude those of the half-blood from taking under the residuary clause.

2003 Africa News (Nexis) 28 Apr. The witness deposed that the late Sylvanus Olympio was her brother of the full blood.

2. A pure-bred animal; a person descended from a single racial or ethnic group. Also: pure breeding.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > unmixed race > [noun] > person

full-blood1784

pure blood1850

the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > stock or breed > good breed > animal of good breed

full-blood1784

pure blood1842

thoroughbred1869

1784 A. Wight Present State Husbandry in Scotl. III: Pt. ii. 403 The wool is finer too than that from the full blood.

1838 H. Colman 1st Rep. Agric. Mass. (Mass. Agric. Surv.) 53 I have had some of the full-blood and some of the mixed breed.

1846 R. B. Sage Scenes Rocky Mts. xx. 166 They [sc. half-breed children] were more beautiful..than the same number of full-bloods,—either of whites or Indians.

1863 8th Ann. Rep. Maine Board Agric. ii. 9 Those [sheep] exhibited were mostly Spanish Merinos..most full bloods.

1888 10th Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1887–8 38 I breed Jerseys; have no full-bloods but high grades.

1925 Amer. Mercury Aug. 489/2 The five tribes numbered rather more than one hundred thousand souls at the time of statehood..and of this number less than forty per cent were fullbloods.

1974 San Antonio (Texas) Express 13 Feb. 30/6 Current regulations prohibit the importing of full-bloods from France, where the breed [of bull] originated.

2015 B. E. Johansen Amer. Indian Culture I. i. 59 The treaty had been presented to a hastily convened ‘council’ of full bloods who could not read the 16-page typewritten document that was presented for their approval.

B. adj.

a. Of an animal: pure-bred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > of livestock > kept for breeding > well-bred

gentle?a1300

true-bred1607

well-bred1607

racy1676

bred1710

high-bred1731

full-blood1764

full-blooded1784

thoroughbred1788

pure blood1818

toppy1893

straight-bred1898

straight1972

1764 Lloyd's Evening Post 19 Nov. 495/1 Six pounds entrance [to the race] for full blood horses; five pounds for three quarters; and 4l. 10s. for half bloods.

1812 Weekly Reg. (Baltimore) 2 408/1 His full blood merino ram lamb.

1842 Maine Farmer 15 Oct. 2/6 [He] exhibited his two calves which he purchased, recently,..one a full blood Durham from Mr. Prentiss' fold, and the other a full blood Hereford from Corning and Sotham's.

1922 Goat World Feb. 46/2 A party priced a full blood doe kid and when I told him the price, he asked why I was asking $200.

1998 I. Parsonson Austral. Ark x. 106 Jake (male) and Ponieta (female), were full-blood Guzerat calves.

b. Of a person: of unmixed descent; descended from a single ethnic group.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > unmixed race > [adjective]

mere1561

pure-blooded1772

full-blooded1784

pure blood1818

full-blood1819

holethnic1876

1819 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 12 Oct. This story..has made such an impression on the tribe, that no full-blood Cherokee can be persuaded even to hunt near the Rapids of Tallulah.

1893 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 2 Oct. His mother [was] a full-blood Potawatomie squaw.

1932 Human Biol. 4 246 The full-blood population [of the Maori] declined rapidly, after impact with European civilization.

2014 New Scientist 8 Feb. 28/1 You have to be able to show with paper documentation that you have one out of four grandparents who is full blood.

2. Of a brother or sister: born of the same parents. Of relatives: descended from the same two parents. Cf. half-blood adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > [adjective] > having same parents

fulla1400

germanea1449

full-blood1857

1857 Daily News 18 Feb. 6/1 She now applied to have her name and the names of the two full-blood sisters of the late Mr. Dyce Sombre substituted for the committer.

a1897 F. B. Lloyd Sketches Country Life (1898) 152 He was a full-blood nephew to Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston.

1937 Oceana 7 354 In some tribes it is forbidden for a widow to marry a full-blood brother of her husband.

1997 Irish Times (Nexis) 22 Feb. (Weekend Suppl.) 12 [She] is the sixth of King Hussein's II children, only two of whom are her full blood relations.

2011 R. Brewer Mitzi's Marine iv. 59 Lucky..was Bruce's only full blood brother.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	full-blood
释义	full-bloodn.adj. Brit. /ˌfʊlˈblʌd/, U.S. /ˌfʊlˈbləd/ Forms: see full adj., n.², and adv. and blood n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: full adj., blood n. Etymology: < full adj. + blood n., perhaps after half-blood n. Compare earlier whole blood n. 1. With use with reference to breeding (originally of animals) (see senses A. 2, B. 1) compare German Vollblut, noun (late 18th cent.; apparently after English), vollblütig, adjective (mid 18th cent.). A. n. 1. (Usually as two words.) The state or fact of having both parents in common with another person; full siblingship. Also more generally: the state or fact of being descended from the same two parents. Esp. in of (the) full blood. Cf. half-blood n. 1, whole blood n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > [noun] > having both parents in common full-blood1632 1632 S. L. tr. A. Hildebrandt Geneal. Kings Sueden sig. D3^v Constantia, sister of the full bloud [Ger. leiblichen Schwester] to Aune the former wife. 1695 G. Ridpath tr. T. Craig Scotland's Soveraignty Asserted xxii. 263 Edward, who was Brother to Edmund, only by the Father's Side..usurp'd the Crown,..against the Laws of England, seeing he was not of the full Blood. 1716 G. Crawfurd Peerage Scotl. 473/1 Lady Margaret Bruce, Daughter of King Robert I. and Sister of the full Blood to King David the II. 1773 D. Dalrymple Remarks Hist. Scotl. vi. 135 It is admitted, that James II. Earl of Douglas had no brother of full blood. 1809 Crit. Rev. Feb. 140 The preference of the nearer relation by the half-blood over the more distant kindred of full blood, which obtains in the law of baronial descents. 1840 Rep. Supreme Courts Scotl. 12 239/1 The testator left nephews and nieces by the full blood (children of his brothers and sisters-german). 1857 Illustr. London News 11 July 31/3 The mother of Pope..and the wife of Cooper..were sisters—sisters in full blood, not half-sisters or sisters-in-law. 1926 N.Y. Times 7 Feb. ix. 5/8 A challenge has been filed by John L. Steinbugler, the eldest of six brothers, to meet any other family of six brothers of full blood in a special billiard match. 1969 Ontario Rep. II. 882 One nephew and one of the two nieces of the full-blood now appeal seeking to exclude those of the half-blood from taking under the residuary clause. 2003 Africa News (Nexis) 28 Apr. The witness deposed that the late Sylvanus Olympio was her brother of the full blood. 2. A pure-bred animal; a person descended from a single racial or ethnic group. Also: pure breeding. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > unmixed race > [noun] > person full-blood1784 pure blood1850 the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > stock or breed > good breed > animal of good breed full-blood1784 pure blood1842 thoroughbred1869 1784 A. Wight Present State Husbandry in Scotl. III: Pt. ii. 403 The wool is finer too than that from the full blood. 1838 H. Colman 1st Rep. Agric. Mass. (Mass. Agric. Surv.) 53 I have had some of the full-blood and some of the mixed breed. 1846 R. B. Sage Scenes Rocky Mts. xx. 166 They [sc. half-breed children] were more beautiful..than the same number of full-bloods,—either of whites or Indians. 1863 8th Ann. Rep. Maine Board Agric. ii. 9 Those [sheep] exhibited were mostly Spanish Merinos..most full bloods. 1888 10th Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1887–8 38 I breed Jerseys; have no full-bloods but high grades. 1925 Amer. Mercury Aug. 489/2 The five tribes numbered rather more than one hundred thousand souls at the time of statehood..and of this number less than forty per cent were fullbloods. 1974 San Antonio (Texas) Express 13 Feb. 30/6 Current regulations prohibit the importing of full-bloods from France, where the breed [of bull] originated. 2015 B. E. Johansen Amer. Indian Culture I. i. 59 The treaty had been presented to a hastily convened ‘council’ of full bloods who could not read the 16-page typewritten document that was presented for their approval. B. adj. 1. a. Of an animal: pure-bred. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > of livestock > kept for breeding > well-bred gentle?a1300 true-bred1607 well-bred1607 racy1676 bred1710 high-bred1731 full-blood1764 full-blooded1784 thoroughbred1788 pure blood1818 toppy1893 straight-bred1898 straight1972 1764 Lloyd's Evening Post 19 Nov. 495/1 Six pounds entrance [to the race] for full blood horses; five pounds for three quarters; and 4l. 10s. for half bloods. 1812 Weekly Reg. (Baltimore) 2 408/1 His full blood merino ram lamb. 1842 Maine Farmer 15 Oct. 2/6 [He] exhibited his two calves which he purchased, recently,..one a full blood Durham from Mr. Prentiss' fold, and the other a full blood Hereford from Corning and Sotham's. 1922 Goat World Feb. 46/2 A party priced a full blood doe kid and when I told him the price, he asked why I was asking $200. 1998 I. Parsonson Austral. Ark x. 106 Jake (male) and Ponieta (female), were full-blood Guzerat calves. b. Of a person: of unmixed descent; descended from a single ethnic group. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > unmixed race > [adjective] mere1561 pure-blooded1772 full-blooded1784 pure blood1818 full-blood1819 holethnic1876 1819 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 12 Oct. This story..has made such an impression on the tribe, that no full-blood Cherokee can be persuaded even to hunt near the Rapids of Tallulah. 1893 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 2 Oct. His mother [was] a full-blood Potawatomie squaw. 1932 Human Biol. 4 246 The full-blood population [of the Maori] declined rapidly, after impact with European civilization. 2014 New Scientist 8 Feb. 28/1 You have to be able to show with paper documentation that you have one out of four grandparents who is full blood. 2. Of a brother or sister: born of the same parents. Of relatives: descended from the same two parents. Cf. half-blood adj. 1. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > [adjective] > having same parents fulla1400 germanea1449 full-blood1857 1857 Daily News 18 Feb. 6/1 She now applied to have her name and the names of the two full-blood sisters of the late Mr. Dyce Sombre substituted for the committer. a1897 F. B. Lloyd Sketches Country Life (1898) 152 He was a full-blood nephew to Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston. 1937 Oceana 7 354 In some tribes it is forbidden for a widow to marry a full-blood brother of her husband. 1997 Irish Times (Nexis) 22 Feb. (Weekend Suppl.) 12 [She] is the sixth of King Hussein's II children, only two of whom are her full blood relations. 2011 R. Brewer Mitzi's Marine iv. 59 Lucky..was Bruce's only full blood brother. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1632
随便看	amnestic amnestied amnesties amnesty amnesty international amnestying amnia amnic amniccer amniccest amnicer amnicest amnicolist amnigenous amnio amniocenteses amniocentesis amnion amnions amnios amniota amniote amniotes amniotic amobarbital