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单词 frivol
释义

frivoln.2

Brit. /ˈfrɪvl/, U.S. /ˈfrɪv(ə)l/
Etymology: Back-formation < frivolous adj.; compare frivol v.2
colloquial.
Something frivolous, (an instance of) frivolity; a frivolous or light-hearted event, etc. (esp. a literary or cinematographic production); also, a frivolous person.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > type of social event > [noun] > frivolous
frivol1903
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > other types
début1751
vehicle1785
benefit1802
showpiece1810
ticket-night1812
yatra1827
command1839
lollipopa1849
party piece1851
roadshow1874
one-night stand1878
stand1878
one-man show1879
small1886
command performance1897
ticket benefit1898
frivol1903
run-through1905
pre-production1906
riot1909
one-nighter1916
gala performance1932
improv1953
warm-up1958
workshopping1966
impro1979
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial > frivolous or not serious
fribbling1654
frivolism1778
featherweight1812
frivolitya1832
fandangle1835
frivol1903
tiddlywinks1919
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types
romantic comedy1748
epic1785
pre-release1871
foreign film1899
frivol1903
dramedy1905
film loop1906
first run1910
detective film1911
colour film1912
news film1912
topical1912
cinemicrograph1913
scenic1913
sport1913
newsreel1914
serial1914
sex comedy1915
war picture1915
telefilm1919
comic1920
true crime1923
art house1925
quickie1926
turkey1927
two-reeler1928
smellie1929
disaster film1930
musical1930
feelie1931
sticky1934
action comedy1936
quota quickie1936
re-release1936
screwball comedy1937
telemovie1937
pickup1939
video film1939
actioner1940
space opera1941
telepic1944
biopic1947
kinescope1949
TV movie1949
pièce noire1951
pièce rose1951
deepie1953
misterioso1953
film noir1956
policier1956
psychodrama1956
free film1958
prequel1958
co-production1959
glossy1960
sexploiter1960
sci-fier1961
tie-in1962
chanchada1963
romcom1963
wuxia1963
chick flick1964
showreel1964
mockumentary1965
sword-and-sandal1965
schlockbuster1966
mondo1967
peplum1968
thriller1968
whydunit1968
schlocker1969
buddy-buddy movie1972
buddy-buddy film1974
buddy film1974
science-fictioner1974
screwball1974
buddy movie1975
slasher movie1975
swashbuckler1975
filmi1976
triptych1976
autobiopic1977
Britcom1977
kidflick1977
noir1977
bodice-ripper1979
chopsocky1981
date movie1983
kaiju eiga1984
screener1986
neo-noir1987
indie1990
bromance2001
hack-and-slash2002
mumblecore2005
dark fantasy2007
hack-and-slay2007
gorefest2012
kidult-
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > insubstantial > frivolous or not serious
pickstraw1580
Jack with the feather1581
fiddler1591
fribble1610
trifler1612
fribbler1712
toyer1814
frivolist1884
namby-pamby1885
frivoller1889
footler1891
frivol1959
1903 ‘Marjoribanks’ Fluff-hunters 52 It was only a frivol at first. But a rolling frivol gathers much metaphorical moss en route.
1911 E. M. Clowes On Wallaby iii. 55 The visitors were so eager for the frivol that they arrived before schedule time.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 422 A little frivol, shall we, if you are so inclined?
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Sept. 546/1 This is quite alien to a composer such as Ives and might lead one, at first, to dismiss Thomson as a rather tiresome frivol.
1971 E. Mavor Ladies of Llangollen v. 96 Miss Cornwallis..despises the frivols of society, loves retirement and books.
1983 N.Y. Times 9 Oct. vi. 78/2 Pass then to the hoyden shops of the King's Road, where side streets of houses with poets' plaques on them may atone for frivol.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

frivoladj.n.1

Forms: Middle English frewall, frewill, Middle English–1500s frewell, frewoll, Middle English–1500s frivole, 1600s frivoll, fryvol(l)e, 1500s frevol(l, fruell, 1600s frival(l.
Etymology: < French frivole, < Latin frīvolus : see frivolous adj.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
A. adj.
1. Fickle, unreliable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective]
unsicker?c1225
uncertaina1382
unsadc1384
untristya1387
untrustya1387
unsurec1412
falliblec1425
slipperc1430
ficklea1450
frivol1488
slidder?a1500
casuala1535
slippery1548
slippy1548
failable1561
doubtful1562
lubricious1584
slope1587
queasy1589
unconfirmedc1592
nice1598
catching1603
loose1603
precary1606
ambiguous1612
treacherous1612
unsafe1615
unsureda1616
precarious1626
lubric1631
dubious1635
lubricous1646
unestablished1646
unfixed1654
unsecure?a1685
unreliable1810
unproven1836
untrustworthy1846
shady1848
wobbly1877
Kaffir1899
independable1921
dodgy1961
temperamental1962
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 646 The obserwance, Quhilk langis luff and all his frewill [v.r. freuoll] chance.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 144 Frewill [v.r. freuoll] fortoun thus brocht him in the suar.
2. Frivolous, of little account, paltry, trumpery, flimsy, absurd. (In quot. 1894 merely a nonce-use.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial
frivol1492
fustian1523
triflinga1538
tirlery1546
trumpery1576
mockado1577
skipjack1597
flashy1598
trifle1607
fripperya1625
bagatelle1637
fingle-fangled1651
tawdry1696
sauntering1726
gimcrack1751
folderol1820
tin1886
shicec1890
cotton candy1951
candyfloss1957
1492 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 246/1 Nain vther frewell exceptioune.
1497 J. Alcock Mons Perfeccionis (de Worde) B iij Whiche all ben but fryvole excuses.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 974 in Shorter Poems (1967) 64 My frewel [1579 Edinb. friwoll] accion.
1573 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlii. 883 Thair friuole foches to repeit.
1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles in Plays (1873) I. 134 I did (to shift him with some contentment) Make such a frivall promise.
1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert II in Regiam Majestatem 49 The saidis frivoll and dilatour exceptions being omitted.
1894 Sat. Rev. 9 June 615/2 That wearyful transition from the novel simply frivol to the novel frivol-philosophic.]
B. n.1
A frivolous thing, a trifle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial
gewgaw?c1225
frivolc1450
whim-whama1529
jim-jamc1540
trickc1550
flamfew1574
ribaldry1594
bubble1598
kickshawa1616
fairy money1616
foolation1628
fingle-fanglea1652
trangama1658
tinsel1660
gingerbread1664
finnimbrun1676
gimcrack1676
knacka1677
tawdrum1680
knick-knack1682
trantlum1768
knick-knacket1793
folderol1820
jigamaree1824
novelty1840
fool's gold1870
flapdoodle1877
fal-lal1902
c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi iii. xxvii. 97 Wiþouten þe all þinges are friuoles.
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xii. 44 Put out of your ymaginacyon suche casuall fryuolles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

frivolv.1

Etymology: < frivol adj.
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To declare frivolous; to quash, set aside.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal proceedings [verb (transitive)] > declare frivolous
frivol1533
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) i. 45 Gif thir jugis frivole his appellacioun, and convict him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

frivolv.2

Brit. /ˈfrɪvl/, U.S. /ˈfrɪv(ə)l/
Forms: Also frivel, frivvle.
Etymology: Back-formation < frivolous adj.
Not in dignified use.
intransitive. To behave frivolously, to trifle. Also, to frivol away (money, time): to spend foolishly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > squander [verb (transitive)]
forspendc893
scatter1154
dispend1303
waste1340
misspendc1390
miswastec1400
consumec1425
waste1474
profund1527
lasha1535
prodige1538
lavish1542
to play away1562
riot1566
embezzle1578
dilapidate1590
squander1593
confound1598
to make ducks and drakes of or withc1600
prodigalize1611
profuse1611
squander1611
paddle1616
bezzle1617
to run out of ——1622
to piss away1628
prodigal1628
decoct1629
to bangle (away)1632
debauch1632
deboise1632
to fribble away1633
to fool out1635
to run outa1640
to fiddle away1667
slattera1681
dissipate1682
to play off1693
duck-and-drake1700
liquidate1702
sparkle away1703
waster1821
befool1861
to frivol away1866
to play (at) duck and drake with1872
to fling away1873
mislive1887
slather1904
mucker1928
profligate1938
peter1956
spaff2002
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity
trifle?a1400
loiterc1400
tiffc1440
tifflec1440
to pick a salad1520
to play the wanton1529
fiddle1530
dauntc1540
piddle1545
dally?1548
pittlea1568
pingle1574
puddle1591
to thrum caps1594
maginate1623
meecha1625
pudder1624
dabble1631
fanfreluche1653
dawdlea1656
taigle17..
niff-naff1728
tiddle1747
peddle1755
gammer1788
quiddle1789
muddle1791
browse1803
niddle1808
poke1811
fal-lal1818
potter1824
footer1825
putter1827
shaffle1828
to fool about1838
mike1838
piffle1847
mess1853
to muck about1856
tinker1856
bohemianize1857
to fool around1860
frivol1866
june1869
muss1876
to muddle about (also around)1877
slummock1877
dicker1888
moodle1893
to fart about1899
to fart about (or around)1899
plouter1899
futz1907
monkey1916
to arse around1919
to play around1929
to fuck around1931
tool1932
frig1933
boondoggle1935
to muck around1935
to screw around1935
to bugger about1937
to bugger around1939
to piss about1943
to dick around1948
to jerk around1953
fart-arse1954
to fanny around1969
slop1973
dork1982
to twat around (or about)1992
to dick about1996
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > spend extravagantly [verb (transitive)]
to piss (money, an opportunity, etc.) against the wall1540
lavish1542
melt1607
to piss away1628
unbowel1647
tap1712
sport1785
waster1821
blue1846
spree1859
to frivol away1866
blow1874
bust1878
skittle1883
to blow in1886
burst1892
bang1897
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (intransitive)] > behave in unimportant way > behave frivolously
fribble1640
frivol1866
1866 A. D. Whitney Summer in Leslie Goldthwaite's Life iv, in Our Young People Apr. 218 They will come, and frivel about the gates, without ever once entering in.
1883 Black in Illustr. London News 251 If you want to frivvle..I shut my door on you.
1885 L. Wingfield Barbara Philpot II. v. 152 Had he not drawn 5,000l. a year..which his Duchess frivolled away?

Derivatives

ˈfrivolling n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [noun] > trifling activity or time-wasting
loitering1362
triflinga1382
dalliance1567
piddling1580
baubling1608
idlement1622
concessation1623
paddling1642
sauntering1680
puddling1695
dawdle1813
dawdling1819
puttering1835
pottering1844
peddling1851
tiddlywinking1869
loiter1876
frivolling1882
potter1897
muckings1898
futzing1907
piffling1914
fucking1931
monkeying1932
muck-about1968
twatting1989
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [adjective] > engaged in trifling activity
holidayc1450
wantonizing1599
peddling1613
poking1748
pottering1826
poky1828
piffling1848
puttering1855
footering1859
tiddlywinking1869
frivolling1882
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > emptiness or insubstantiality > frivolity or lack of seriousness
nugationc1450
nugacity1593
fiddling1622
frivolousnessa1631
nugality1676
futility1692
futileness1727
flippancy1746
frivolity1796
nugatoriness1853
frippery1855
fiddle1874
fribble1881
frivolling1882
fribblery1889
trifledom1903
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > frivolous or not serious
frivolous?1563
lusorious1619
lusory1653
fribbling1654
fribblish1768
fribble1798
nidgetty1798
lightweight1809
fidfad1830
frivolling1882
footling1888
1882 Tales Mod. Oxf. vii. 183 So between cricket and boating and frivoling at the vicarage, the sunny summer days sped along.
1883 Athenæum 31 Mar. 405/3 We fear that very little confidence could be felt in the frivolling princes of Simla.
ˈfrivoller n. one who ‘frivols’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [noun] > trifling activity or time-wasting > one who
musardc1330
tifflerc1535
dalliera1568
pingler1578
puddlera1585
wag-wanton1601
fiddle-faddle1602
piddler1602
pedlara1625
potterer1837
frivolist1884
frivoller1889
tiddlywinker1893
muck-about1933
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > insubstantial > frivolous or not serious
pickstraw1580
Jack with the feather1581
fiddler1591
fribble1610
trifler1612
fribbler1712
toyer1814
frivolist1884
namby-pamby1885
frivoller1889
footler1891
frivol1959
1889 A. Sergeant Esther Denison II. iv. xxxii. 268 I am a born trifler—a flâneur—a ‘frivoller’, as we call it in our modern slang.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21903adj.n.1c1450v.11533v.21866
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