† bewistn.

Forms: Also Old English bigwist, Middle English biwest, buwist, beowust, beoust, bywist(e, -wyste.

Etymology: Old English ˈbíwist , feminine, < bi- , be- prefix 1 + wist ‘being’ = Old Saxon, Old High German, wist , Gothic wists < Old Germanic *wisti-z ‘being,’ < wesan to be. ˈBíwist is the noun answering to a verb *bi-ˈwesan ; compare Gothic bi-wisan to be together, to feast, make merry, < bi- , be- prefix 1 + wesan to be, remain. This word survived longest in the north; in later times the stress was shifted to the root-syllable, as in verbal be- compounds; compare behote , beot , etc. With the senses compare being n.

Obsolete.

1. Food, provision, victual, a living.

ΚΠ

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xvii He habban sceal þam þrym geferscipum biwiste.

c1000 Ælfric Oswald in Lives Saints in H. Sweet Anglo-Saxon Reader 102/228 He wolde..him bigwiste syllan.

2. State or condition of life.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > [noun] > of a person or in life

bewistc1200

vie1377

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 133 Oðer [his] he[r] biwist.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 167 Þis holi man [Job] hadde þre biwistes.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8886 Lauerd hu mid þe hu beoð þine beorste [MS beouste or beonste].

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13832 He hates to cum to vr bewist.

3. Abiding, dwelling, sojourn, living.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > [noun]

wonningc960

bewistc1200

livingc1350

lodging1362

habitationc1374

indwellinga1382

dwellingc1384

inhabitinga1400

bidingc1400

inhabitationc1400

residencec1405

mansiona1425

winningc1425

demur1444

abodec1450

resianty1467

demurrance1509

resiance1566

place-being1567

residency1579

resiancy1580

commorancy1586

residing1587

inhabitance1588

abodement1592

commorance1594

habit1603

commoration1623

inwoning1647

inhabitancy1681

habitancy1792

domicile1835

occupying1849

abidal1850

tenancy1856

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 149 Wumme..þat min biwist is teȝed here swo longe.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 83 He wes isulet þurh beowiste [a1250 Nero beouste; a1250 Titus ifuled þurh bewiste] bimong monne.

4. Dwelling-place, abode, habitation.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun]

resteOE

worthineeOE

settlea900

wickc900

houseOE

erdinga1000

teld-stedec1000

wonningc1000

innOE

bewistc1200

setnessc1200

wanea1225

i-holda1250

wonec1275

wunselec1275

wonning-place1303

bigginga1325

wonning-stede1338

tabernaclea1340

siegec1374

dwelling-placec1380

lodgingc1380

seea1382

tabernaclea1382

habitationc1384

mansionc1385

arresta1400

bowerc1400

wonning-wanec1400

lengingc1420

tenementc1425

tentc1430

abiding placea1450

mansion place1473

domicile1477

lendingc1480

inhabitance1482

biding-place?1520

seat1535

abode1549

remainingc1550

soil1555

household1585

mansion-seata1586

residing1587

habitance1590

fixation1614

situation?1615

commoratorya1641

haft1785

location1795

fanea1839

inhabitancy1853

habitat1854

occupancy1864

nivas1914

downsetting1927

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 161 Ðis woreldes biwest is efned to wastene.

c1325 Metr. Hom. 69 To heuen, that bese thi beste bewyste.

c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Cristofore 269 Hame he passit til his bewist.

c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Catharine 1118.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	bewist
释义	† bewistn. Forms: Also Old English bigwist, Middle English biwest, buwist, beowust, beoust, bywist(e, -wyste. Etymology: Old English ˈbíwist , feminine, < bi- , be- prefix 1 + wist ‘being’ = Old Saxon, Old High German, wist , Gothic wists < Old Germanic wisti-z ‘being,’ < wesan* to be. ˈBíwist is the noun answering to a verb bi-ˈwesan ; compare Gothic bi-wisan* to be together, to feast, make merry, < bi- , be- prefix 1 + wesan to be, remain. This word survived longest in the north; in later times the stress was shifted to the root-syllable, as in verbal be- compounds; compare behote , beot , etc. With the senses compare being n. Obsolete. 1. Food, provision, victual, a living. ΚΠ c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xvii He habban sceal þam þrym geferscipum biwiste. c1000 Ælfric Oswald in Lives Saints in H. Sweet Anglo-Saxon Reader 102/228 He wolde..him bigwiste syllan. 2. State or condition of life. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > [noun] > of a person or in life bewistc1200 vie1377 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 133 Oðer [his] he[r] biwist. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 167 Þis holi man [Job] hadde þre biwistes. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8886 Lauerd hu mid þe hu beoð þine beorste [MS beouste or beonste]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13832 He hates to cum to vr bewist. 3. Abiding, dwelling, sojourn, living. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [noun] wonningc960 bewistc1200 livingc1350 lodging1362 habitationc1374 indwellinga1382 dwellingc1384 inhabitinga1400 bidingc1400 inhabitationc1400 residencec1405 mansiona1425 winningc1425 demur1444 abodec1450 resianty1467 demurrance1509 resiance1566 place-being1567 residency1579 resiancy1580 commorancy1586 residing1587 inhabitance1588 abodement1592 commorance1594 habit1603 commoration1623 inwoning1647 inhabitancy1681 habitancy1792 domicile1835 occupying1849 abidal1850 tenancy1856 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 149 Wumme..þat min biwist is teȝed here swo longe. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 83 He wes isulet þurh beowiste [a1250 Nero beouste; a1250 Titus ifuled þurh bewiste] bimong monne. 4. Dwelling-place, abode, habitation. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] resteOE worthineeOE settlea900 wickc900 houseOE erdinga1000 teld-stedec1000 wonningc1000 innOE bewistc1200 setnessc1200 wanea1225 i-holda1250 wonec1275 wunselec1275 wonning-place1303 bigginga1325 wonning-stede1338 tabernaclea1340 siegec1374 dwelling-placec1380 lodgingc1380 seea1382 tabernaclea1382 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 arresta1400 bowerc1400 wonning-wanec1400 lengingc1420 tenementc1425 tentc1430 abiding placea1450 mansion place1473 domicile1477 lendingc1480 inhabitance1482 biding-place?1520 seat1535 abode1549 remainingc1550 soil1555 household1585 mansion-seata1586 residing1587 habitance1590 fixation1614 situation?1615 commoratorya1641 haft1785 location1795 fanea1839 inhabitancy1853 habitat1854 occupancy1864 nivas1914 downsetting1927 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 161 Ðis woreldes biwest is efned to wastene. c1325 Metr. Hom. 69 To heuen, that bese thi beste bewyste. c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Cristofore 269 Hame he passit til his bewist. c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Catharine 1118. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c888
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