请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 fritter
释义

frittern.1

Brit. /ˈfrɪtə/, U.S. /ˈfrɪdər/
Forms: Middle English fretoure, freture, frutter, fruyter, frytour, frytowre, ( freature), Middle English–1500s frit-, frut-, -er, -eur, -our(e, -ur(e, 1500s frither, frytter, 1600s frittar, Middle English– fritter.
Etymology: < French friture = Spanish fritura , Italian frittura < Latin type *frīctūra , < frīgĕre to fry v.1
1. Usually plural. A portion of batter, sometimes containing slices of apple, meat, etc., fried in oil, lard, etc. Often preceded by some qualifying word, as apple-fritter, oyster-fritter, rice-fritter; also, in 15–16th centuries, in some semi-anglicized French terms, as †fritter-bounce, fritter-pouch, fritter-sage, fritter-viant (meat) (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pancake, tortilla, or oatcake > [noun] > fritter
frutour lumbard?c1390
sambocade?1390
fritterc1460
frittado1635
beignet1835
Haman's ears1846
c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 501–2 O fruture viant, Frutur sawge, byn good, bettur is Frutur powche; Appulle fruture is good hoot, but þe cold ye not towche.
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 55 Tarts and daryels and custan dere, Rysshene and pome dorres, and frutur in fere.
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxxxij/1 Fresshe storgion quynces in paste Tarte poleyn ffritour bounce.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxviiiv Frytour of Sunne facion with A floure Delyce therin.
1634 J. Taylor Great Eater of Kent 12 Pancake or fritter or flap-iacke.
1664 S. Pepys Diary 19 Aug. (1971) V. 247 Home to supper to a good dish of fritters.
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper v. 142 Batter, made as for common Fritters.
1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 72 A paste made of flour and water, and fried, like fritters, in lard.
1859 All Year Round 31 Dec. 222 The fritter refuses to imbibe any more oil.
1861 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict. xix. 301 I have heard much of the rice fritters and savoury soups of the Lancashire vegetarians.
figurative.a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xiii. sig. Qq1 O Clinias..the very fritter of fraude, and seething pot of iniquitie.
2. ? A species of apple. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > other fruits > [noun]
tamarind1539
zizypha1546
guava1555
tuna1555
turpentine1562
mango1582
mammee1587
durian1588
lychee1588
sapota1589
fritter1591
mangosteen1598
custard apple1648
longan1655
mammee sapota1657
mammee apple1683
breadfruit1697
coco-plum1699
rambutan1707
pawpaw1709
locust bean1731
sapodilla1750
cherimoya1758
wild lime1767
Otaheite apple1777
narra1779
langsat1783
rose apple1790
cinnamon apple1796
sapota plum1797
bhindi1809
salak1820
gingerbread plum1824
geebung1827
loquat1829
sapodilla plum1830
sage-apple1832
kangaroo-apple1834
karaka-fruit1834
quandong1836
mombin1837
terap1839
zapote1842
tamarind plum1846
prairie pea1848
Barbados-cherry1858
kei-apple1859
Natal plum1859
bullock's heart1866
guava-apple1866
Sierra Leone peach1866
Turkey fig1866
marula1877
scarlet banana1885
Suriname cherry1895
feijoa1898
pear apple1898
ume1918
pepino1922
Chinese gooseberry1925
num-num1926
acerola1954
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > other apples
Bretonc1390
stur1483
marigold apple1577
fritter1591
Margaret1597
critling1611
cat's-head1617
rosiar1620
rose apple1626
snouting1651
roundling1655
mayflower1664
red greening1664
seaming1664
sheep's snout1664
spicing apple1664
violet-apple1664
pomme d'api1676
rathe-ripe1677
rose1678
lady's finger1688
stone apple1736
sops-in-wine1764
stone pippin1769
Manx codlin1818
Rymer1820
Roxbury russet1826
souring1832
genet1833
tompot1836
Wagener1848
flesh and blood1853
pick-thong1871
virgin1886
Jon1931
Idared1942
1591 J. Lyly Endimion iii. iii. sig. E3 For fruite these, fretters, medlers, hartichockes, and Lady longings.
3. plural. Whaling = fenks n. [Perhaps a transferred use of French friture fat in which something is fried.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale) > parts of > blubber or flesh
fritters1631
speck1743
flench-gut1808
fenks1820
kent1820
whale blubber1844
plum pudding1851
rind1870
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other animal raw materials > [noun] > whale-blubber > part of
fritters1631
fenks1820
1631 E. Pellham Gods Power 22 Wee agreed..to keepe Wednesdayes and Fridayes Fasting dayes; excepting from the Frittars or Graves of the Whale. [margin] These be the Scraps of the Fat of the Whale, which are flung away after the Oyle is gotten out of it.
1813 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 488 Extracting the oil from the fritters.
1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 176 The finks or fritters were always sufficient to boil the remainder without any other fuel.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
fritter-barrow n.
ΚΠ
1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 176 A ‘fritter barrow’ being furnished with a grating..drained the oil from the fritters.
fritter-pan n.
ΚΠ
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes ii. iii. 17 in Wks. II My face dropt like the skimmer in a fritter panne.
fritter-seller n.
ΚΠ
1636 W. Davenant Witts i. sig. Bv Hans van Holme, Fritter seller Of Bombell.
C2.
fritter-filled adj.
ΚΠ
1619 Pasquils Palinodia sig. Dv When euery Paunch till it can hold no more, Is Fritter-fild, as well as heart can wish.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

frittern.2

Brit. /ˈfrɪtə/, U.S. /ˈfrɪdər/
Etymology: apparently an altered form of fitters n.; perhaps due to the influence of fritter n.1; but compare Old French freture , fraiture < Latin fractūra fracture n.
1. plural. Minute pieces, fragments, shreds. Also, articles of trifling size, trifles. Now rare.In Johnson's quots. (Bacon, 1626; Butler, 1678) the correct reading is fitters; in Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor. v. v. 142 the word is probably fritter n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment > fragments > small
fritters1686
smithereens1795
crunches1839
smithers1845
shivereens1855
jam-rag1869
1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang.
1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality I. iv. 94 Trimmings hanging in..fritters, and tatters.
?c1890 in Daily News 12 Oct. (1895) 6/3 A huge collection of ornamental fritters huddled together.
attributive.1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. ii. 168 There appears these differences, Flaxen Clouds, Fleec'd Clouds, some which I call Fritter Clouds, all from their likeness.
2. [ < fritter v.] Excessive subdivision (by which the general effect is lost).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial > collectively
fiddle-faddle1577
fry1587
small beer1620
pigs and whistles1681
trantlesa1689
rattletrap1742
fewtrils1763
fritter1803
nugae1822
small beer1844
trick1877
trivia1902
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [noun] > division into small pieces > excessively
frittering1795
fritter1803
1803 H. Repton Observ. Landscape Gardening iv. 56 Producing variety without fritter, and continuity without sameness.
1848 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 5) 201 This window is a series of small panels..and these..throw the building into fritter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fritterv.

Brit. /ˈfrɪtə/, U.S. /ˈfrɪdər/
Forms: Also 1700s fretter.
Etymology: < fritter n.2
1.
a. transitive. To break or tear into pieces or fragments; to subdivide minutely. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] > make into (small) pieces
offe?1440
fine1548
flake1632
fritter1780
fragmentize1815
fragment1818
macadamize1825
fraction1841
morselize1894
1780 E. Burke Speech Econ. Reform in Wks. (1826) III. 285 Frittering and crumbling down the attention by a blind unsystematick observance of every trifle.
1790 Coll. Voy. round World IV. i. 1243 Having our main-top-gallant yard carried away in the slings, and the sail frittered in a thousand pieces.
1803 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) III. 508 Perverting the simple doctrines he taught..and frittering them into subtleties.
a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 83 The no less mischievous fragments into which they [sc. northern hordes] were frittered.
1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xx. 262 The kernel to be..frittered among the parties cracking.
1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) II. 236 France was once frittered into subdivisions, as Spain still is.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 408 When they [i.e. hydatids] die, the bags and cysts are often broken up, and become frittered into minute tatters and filaments.
1866 W. R. Alger Solitudes Nature & Man iv. 366 That throng of women whose attention is frittered on trifles.
b. intransitive for reflexive. †To become broken into pieces or subdivided (obsolete). rarely, To dwindle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > undergo separation into constituents [verb (intransitive)] > cease to cohere > disintegrate > into small pieces
fitterc1380
foulder1610
shred1647
shoal1733
fritter1794
fragment1961
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > decrease in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)] > gradually
meltc1225
dwindle1598
to die down1836
to trail off1845
to taper off (away, down)1848
to tail off (out)1854
to tail away1860
fritter1874
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 79 Small pieces of it fritter between the fingers.
a1828 H. Neele Lit. Remains (1829) 18 The canvass fritters into shreds and the column moulders into ruin.
1874 J. Parker Paraclete 377 Minuteness never fritters into pettiness.
2.
a. With away, down: To do away with piecemeal; to attenuate, wear down, whittle away; to spend (energy, time) on trifles, to waste.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > reduce by degrees
parea1475
whittle1552
thwittle1593
fritter1728
step1960
de-escalate1964
to phase down1970
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > waste
spilla1000
scatter1154
aspilla1250
rospa1325
waste1340
spend1390
consumec1425
waste1474
miswenda1500
forsumea1510
to cast away1530
to throw away1561
embezzle1578
squander1593
palter1595
profuse1611
squander1611
ravel1614
sport1622
to fool away1628
to stream out1628
to fribble away1633
sweal1655
frisk1665
to fiddle away1667
wantonize1673
slattera1681
swattle1681
drivel1686
swatter1690
to muddle away1707
squander1717
sot1746
slattern1747
meisle1808
fritter1820
waster1821
slobber1837
to cut to waste1863
fringe1863
potter1883
putter1911
profligate1938
to piddle away1942
haemorrhage1978
spaff2002
1728 A. Pope Dunciad i. 222 How Prologues into Prefaces decay, And those to Notes are fritter'd quite away.
1777 E. Burke Let. to Marq. Rockingham in Wks. IX. 170 To break the continuity of your conduct, and thereby to weaken and fritter away the impression of it.
1799 H. More Strict. Mod. Syst. Fem. Educ. (ed. 4) I. 73 They had..frittered down delicacy into frivolousness.
1803 Duke of Wellington Let. to Close in Dispatches (1837) II. 88 To fritter away the small force which his Highness has produced.
1820 Ld. Dudley Let. 26 Sept. (1840) 266 Our unpunctuality..fritters away so large a part of the..day in wearisome waiting.
1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. iii. i. 521 The whole country would be frittered down into potato gardens.
1846 W. M. Thackeray Crit. Rev. in Wks. (1886) XXIII. 96 He frittered away in fugitive publications time and genius.
1868 M. E. Braddon Run to Earth III. vi. 87 You know what Sheridan said about frittering away his money in paying his debts.
b. With out. To bring out, utter piecemeal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > utter in a chattering manner [verb (transitive)] > utter at length
frittera1764
to gammon the hind leg off a donkey1928
a1764 R. Lloyd Poetry Professors 42 What pretty things imagination Will fritter out in adulation.

Derivatives

ˈfrittered adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [adjective] > mis-spent
misdispended?a1425
misspentc1440
frittered1791
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [adjective] > divided > divided into small parts > excessively
frittered1791
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 216 He could put together only curt frittered fragments of his own.
1803 H. Repton Observ. Landscape Gardening iv. 47 If too many trees be introduced..the effect becomes fritter'd.
1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris vii. 97 Broken mass of small windows, unequal stories, frittered compartments.
1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. 2nd Ser. 337 A foolish, frivolous, disgraceful, frittered past.
ˈfrittering n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [noun] > waste
waste1297
spillingc1380
consuminga1538
profusion1545
lavishing1574
consumption1613
lavishment1630
frittering1795
uneconomicalness1817
wastry1830
wastage1885
ineconomy1897
haemorrhaging1967
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [noun] > division into small pieces > excessively
frittering1795
fritter1803
1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music ii. 136 The frittering of one syllable into almost half a century of semiquavers is perhaps the best and only expedient for shewing its executive powers.
1889 Spectator 9 Nov. This frittering away of feeling on the scenes of an opera.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1c1460n.21686v.1728
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 14:44:53