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单词 frowzy
释义

frowzyadj.

Brit. /ˈfraʊzi/, U.S. /ˈfraʊzi/
Forms: Also 1600s–1800s frouzy, 1700s–1800s frowsy, (1800s frousy).
Etymology: Perhaps cognate with frowsty adj., or with some of the other words there referred to. Compare also frowze n.
1. Ill-smelling, fusty, musty; having a ‘close’ unpleasant smell from being dirty, unwashed, ill-ventilated, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective] > fusty or musty > of air or atmosphere
fustya1529
mustya1529
fat1598
frowzy1681
musty-smelling1852
musty-fusty1857
1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune iv. i. 41 An overgrown Deputy of the Ward, though a frowzy Fellmonger.
a1700 J. Dryden in Faction Display'd & Moderation Display'd (1704) 15 With Frowzy Pores, that taint the ambient Air.
1773 B. Franklin Let. 14 July in Wks. (1887) V. 198 It is the frouzy, corrupt air from animal substances.
a1802 Strutt Bumpkin's Disaster (1808) 19 Is pinching frowzy wenches in their bed Fit sport for spirits?
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xvi. 143 By the steams of moist acts of parliament and frowzy petitions.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. ix. 218 In his weeks my study was so frowsy, I couldn't sit in it.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe iv. iii. 252 Another Greek convent, said to be frowzier, if possible, than that of Csalho.
2. Having a dirty, untidy, soiled, neglected appearance (like e.g. unkempt hair); dingy, rusty, slatternly, unkempt. Of the complexion: Red and coarse, blowzy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and mean
ungoderlyc1400
sluttish?1529
squalid1596
scrubbing1603
sordid1611
snotty1681
frowzy1710
grub1719
seedy1725
unkempt1838
grubby1844
crumby1859
ratty1867
scruffy1871
scrutty1914
scummy1932
ribby1936
raunchy1937
sleazy1941
scroungy1948
manky1958
skanky1963
grungy1965
scungy1966
scuzzy1969
scrungy1974
skeevy1976
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > redness > [adjective] > and coarse
frowzy1710
blowzed1766
blowzy1778
blossom-faced1865
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [adjective] > of person, clothes, etc.
rowsey1565
slovenlya1568
sloven-like1569
uncompta1641
frowzy1710
blowzed1766
blowzyc1770
tousy1786
frowzled1808
sloven1821
hashy1825
tously1832
tousled1847
tuzzy-muzzy1847
unsleek1859
tousled-looking1860
slouchy1864
scraggly1869
frowzly1872
sploshy1881
schlumpy1956
streelish1974
1710 Apparition 7 A frowzy high-crown'd Hat his face did hide.
1727 J. Swift Progress of Beauty in Misc. Last vol. ii. 247 A frowzy dirty-colour'd Red Sits on her cloudy wrinkled Face.
1752 ‘H. Beaumont’ Crito 53 His Woman of a..sun-burnt frowsy Complexion.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. i, in Poems 42 See! on the floor, what frowzy patches rest!
1823 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 14 530 The frowzy hostess would complain.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. iii. 85 Hair..hanging in a frowzy fringe about his ears.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) vi. 47 There were frowzy fields, and cowhouses..at the very door of the Railway.
1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. ii. ii. 96 [He] produced from the pocket..three frowsy acidulated drops.
1882 Chambers's Jrnl. 90 A pony would be shoving its frowzy brow against its master's shoulder.
1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Frouzy, blouzy, with disordered and uncombed hair.
figurative.1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III xciv. 55 A clumsy frowzy poem, call'd the ‘Excursion’, Writ in a manner which is my aversion.1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 245 Even the frowsy military board—composed of several very old and feeble Company's officers of the last century—was frightened into something like activity.

Compounds

frowzy-headed adj.
ΚΠ
1860 J. G. Holland Miss Gilbert's Career iv. 53 Frowzy-headed men passed him in the yard.
1875 W. D. Howells Foregone Concl. 60 A frowsy-headed woman.

Derivatives

ˈfrowziness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [noun] > fustiness
fustiness1526
mustiness1526
foistiness1576
frowziness1729
foist1819
funkiness1843
frowstiness1923
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun] > and meanness
squalor1621
sorditude1623
sordidness1656
squalidity1668
squalidness1727
frowziness1729
sordor1823
seediness1832
fluffiness1860
grubbiness1866
crumbiness1949
raunch1952
scruffiness1974
grunginess1978
scuzziness1980
grottiness1984
1729 B. Mandeville Fable Bees ii. i. 41 The Frowsiness of the Place, and the ill Scents of different kinds, are a perpetual Nuisance.
1835 W. Beckford Recoll. Monasteries Alcobaça & Batalha 106 That species of high conventual frowziness which monastic habits and garments are not a little apt to engender.
1881 Daily News 7 Dec. 5/3 They regard..the frowziness of our [railway-carriage] accommodation with contempt.
1893 Temple Bar Oct. 197 He loves to have his room reeking with heat and frowsiness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1681
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