fumitoryn.

Brit.

/ˈfjuːmᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈfjuməˌtɔri/

Forms: α. Middle English fumeter(e, Middle English, 1500s fumeterre, Middle English–1600s fumiterre, Middle English fumytere, (Middle English fumtere, fymterre), 1500s femiter, fermitar. β. 1500s fume(n)torie, femetary, fumitarie, fumitorie, ( fumyterry, fumytory), 1600s fumetery, fumitery, 1700s fumetory, 1500s– fumitory.

Etymology: < Old French fumeterre, < medieval Latin fūmus terrae lit. ‘smoke of the earth’; so called because ‘it spryngyth…out of the erthe in grete quantyte as smoke dooth other fumosyte that comyth of the erthe’ (Trevisa, tr. Barth. De P.R. xvii. lxix). In the 16th cent. the ending was confused with -ary suffix¹, -ory suffix¹. The medieval Latin name is also represented by Provençal fumterra, and corruptly by Italian fummosterno; translated forms are German erdrauch, Swedish jordrök, English earth-smoke; compare Spanish fumaria, Portuguese fumaria, whence the modern Latin botanical name.

a. A plant of the genus Fumaria (or the related Corydalis), usually F. officinalis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Papaveraceae (fumitory and allies) > [noun]

fumitoryc1386

holewort1578

hollow-root1578

corydalis1819

poppywort1846

wax doll1854

hollowwort1863

turkey-pea1884

α.

c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 143 Of lauriol, centaure, and fumeterre.

a1387 Sinon. Barthol. (Anecd. Oxon) 22/1 Fumus terre, fumeter.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 161 Fymterre, herbe, fumus terre.

c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 158 Take þe jus..of fumtere, [etc.].

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 53 I sau fumeterre that tempris ane heyt lyuyr.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xv. 23 There is two kindes of Fumeterre.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 247 Fumiterre the herb whosoeuer do eat, shal purge choler by vrine.

β. 1526 Grete Herball clxxi. sig. Kvj^v/1 De fumo terre. fumyterry.1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 58 a Wylde hoppes: Wormewode: Centorie: Fumitorie.1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.vij^v Capnos called in latin Fumaria, and in englishe Fumitarie..in frenche fumiterre.1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 36^v Get water of Fumetory, Lyuer to coole.1650 H. Brooke Υγιεινη 53 Whey with Fumitery.1670 J. Ray Catalogus Plantarum Angliæ 122 Climbing-Fumitory.1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 295 Fumitory is good to cure the itch, scurf and tetters.1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxv. 349 Fumitory has two filaments, each..terminated by three anthers.1802 F. W. Blagdon tr. P. S. Pallas Trav. Southern Provinces Russ. Empire I. 90 The Fumaria bulbosa, or great bulbous fumitory.1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 88 Fumitory—Fumaria of the old botanists, Corydalis of the moderns... The Tuberous Fumitory, C. bulbosa.

b. attributive.

ΚΠ

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 199^v Taken with Fumyterre water..[it] cureth y^e Leprie.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fumitory
释义	fumitoryn. Brit. /ˈfjuːmᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈfjuməˌtɔri/ Forms: α. Middle English fumeter(e, Middle English, 1500s fumeterre, Middle English–1600s fumiterre, Middle English fumytere, (Middle English fumtere, fymterre), 1500s femiter, fermitar. β. 1500s fume(n)torie, femetary, fumitarie, fumitorie, ( fumyterry, fumytory), 1600s fumetery, fumitery, 1700s fumetory, 1500s– fumitory. Etymology: < Old French fumeterre, < medieval Latin fūmus terrae lit. ‘smoke of the earth’; so called because ‘it spryngyth…out of the erthe in grete quantyte as smoke dooth other fumosyte that comyth of the erthe’ (Trevisa, tr. Barth. De P.R. xvii. lxix). In the 16th cent. the ending was confused with -ary suffix¹, -ory suffix¹. The medieval Latin name is also represented by Provençal fumterra, and corruptly by Italian fummosterno; translated forms are German erdrauch, Swedish jordrök, English earth-smoke; compare Spanish fumaria, Portuguese fumaria, whence the modern Latin botanical name. a. A plant of the genus Fumaria (or the related Corydalis), usually F. officinalis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Papaveraceae (fumitory and allies) > [noun] fumitoryc1386 holewort1578 hollow-root1578 corydalis1819 poppywort1846 wax doll1854 hollowwort1863 turkey-pea1884 α. c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 143 Of lauriol, centaure, and fumeterre. a1387 Sinon. Barthol. (Anecd. Oxon) 22/1 Fumus terre, fumeter. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 161 Fymterre, herbe, fumus terre. c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 158 Take þe jus..of fumtere, [etc.]. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 53 I sau fumeterre that tempris ane heyt lyuyr. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xv. 23 There is two kindes of Fumeterre. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 247 Fumiterre the herb whosoeuer do eat, shal purge choler by vrine. β. 1526 Grete Herball clxxi. sig. Kvj^v/1 De fumo terre. fumyterry.1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 58 a Wylde hoppes: Wormewode: Centorie: Fumitorie.1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.vij^v Capnos called in latin Fumaria, and in englishe Fumitarie..in frenche fumiterre.1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 36^v Get water of Fumetory, Lyuer to coole.1650 H. Brooke Υγιεινη 53 Whey with Fumitery.1670 J. Ray Catalogus Plantarum Angliæ 122 Climbing-Fumitory.1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 295 Fumitory is good to cure the itch, scurf and tetters.1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxv. 349 Fumitory has two filaments, each..terminated by three anthers.1802 F. W. Blagdon tr. P. S. Pallas Trav. Southern Provinces Russ. Empire I. 90 The Fumaria bulbosa, or great bulbous fumitory.1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 88 Fumitory—Fumaria of the old botanists, Corydalis of the moderns... The Tuberous Fumitory, C. bulbosa. b. attributive. ΚΠ 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 199^v Taken with Fumyterre water..[it] cureth y^e Leprie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1386
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