Fulben.adj.

Brit.

/ˈfʊlbeɪ/, U.S.

/ˈfʊlbeɪ/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Fulbes.

Forms: 1600s Fulbie, 1600s Fulbye, 1800s– Fulbe.

Origin: A borrowing from Fulfulde. Etymon: Fulfulde Fulɓe.

Etymology: < Fulfulde Fulɓe (plural), self-designation < Ful- , mutated stem of Pullo Pullo n. + -ɓe , plural class suffix denoting people. Compare earlier Pullo n. and the discussion at that entry. Compare later Fula n., Fulani n., and Fellata n. With use with reference to the language compare Fulfulde n.Although derived from a plural form, Fulbe is also used as a singular in English, with a secondary plural form Fulbes.

A. n.

1. = Fula n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [noun]

Fulbe1623

Mandingo1623

Akani1662

Gola1670

Ashanti1705

Beninese1705

Wolof1745

Igbo1757

Susu1786

Temne1791

Mossi1819

Ibibio1822

Koranko1825

Vaia1832

Sherbro1836

Yoruba1843

Akan1849

Songhai1851

Yoruban1853

Mitshi1854

Ijo1856

Igbirra1863

Soninke1869

Efik1876

Kanuri1876

Fante1879

Malinke1883

Mande1883

Kissi1884

Nupe1885

Mende1887

Ho1890

Benin1897

Limba1902

Munchi1905

Kono1909

Senufo1911

Tallensi1920

Yakö1926

Mandinka1957

Tiv1960

Togolese1962

Loma1964

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Sudan > [noun] > person

Fulbe1623

Fellataa1817

Fula1832

Pullo1836

Peul1895

1623 R. Jobson Golden Trade 116 In the way we were to passe through a towne of the Fulbies.

1857 H. Barth Trav. & Discov. N. & Central Afr. II. xxxv. 174 The Fúlbe drive their cattle frequently to very distant grazing grounds.

1897 Baptist Missionary Mag. Oct. 554/1 The Fulbe take care of the sons of the native chiefs.

1938 J. Cary Castle Corner 351 The Emir was a high bred Fulbe.

1996 J. S. Olson Peoples of Afr. 181 More than 95 percent of the Fulbes are Muslims.

2013 A. Dafinger Econ. Ethnic Confl. ii. 44 Many Bisa settlements are closely connected to the presence of the Fulbe through their founding histories.

2. = Fula n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Fulah

Wolof1823

Fula1848

Fulfulde1857

Pullo1858

Fulani1891

Peul1932

Fulbe1967

1967 Afr. Abstr. 18 74/1 The vernacular terms cited are valid for all the areas inhabited by the Fulani and the Fulbe-speaking Tukulor.

1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 289 Fulani, also known as Fula or Fulbe, is spoken over a broad belt of western Africa.

1988 M. Elfasi & I. Hrbek Africa from Seventh to Eleventh Cent. iii. 73 The Fulbe-speaking people on the lower Senegal are today called Tukulor.

2012 I. Thiaw in J. Cameron Monro & A. Ogundiran Power & Landscape Atlantic W. Afr. ii. 54 Gajaaga lost its provinces of Jomboxo and Jafunu to Fulbe-speaking groups.

B. adj.

= Fula adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Sudan > [adjective]

Fula1794

Fellata1820

Fulani1839

Nuba1855

Pullo1856

Fulbe1857

Uduk1927

Peul1935

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [adjective]

Akani1686

Ashantian1705

Igbo1732

Mandingo1744

Nago1775

Temne1791

Wolof1828

Nupe1829

Kru1835

Gola1843

Mpongwe1844

Efik1849

Yoruban1853

Mossi1854

Fulbe1857

Ewe1861

Fan1861

Ibibio1862

Akan1863

Fon1864

Soninke1870

Mende1872

Ijo1883

Mande1883

Yoruba1883

Mitshi1892

Benin1893

Munchi1908

Yakö1926

Tallensi1936

Tiv1939

Limba1954

Kissi1957

Loma1957

the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective] > of or relating to Fulah

Fula1794

Fulani1839

Fulbe1857

Fulfulde1857

1857 H. Barth Trav. & Discov. N. & Central Afr. II. xxxiv. 137 My companions were greatly astonished to find that since they went to Kúkawa some Fúlbe families had settled here.

1892 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Sept. 213/1 Macdonald met one of the much-talked of Fulbe Emirs, or provincial governors of the western Soudan.

1937 Illustr. London News 21 Aug. 324/2 Their wanderings among the Fulbe and Bororo tribes in the French Cameroons.

1992 New Scientist 12 Dec. 41/2 In Mali, the nomadic Fulbe herders on the desert margins have better pastures than those found in the wetter savanna lands to the south.

1999 K. A. Appiah & H. L. Gates Africana 53/2 Ahmadou Ahidjo..built a strong power base among the northern elite, comprised of Fulbé notables and Hausa merchants.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fulbe
释义	Fulben.adj. Brit. /ˈfʊlbeɪ/, U.S. /ˈfʊlbeɪ/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Fulbes. Forms: 1600s Fulbie, 1600s Fulbye, 1800s– Fulbe. Origin: A borrowing from Fulfulde. Etymon: Fulfulde Fulɓe. Etymology: < Fulfulde Fulɓe (plural), self-designation < Ful- , mutated stem of Pullo Pullo n. + -ɓe , plural class suffix denoting people. Compare earlier Pullo n. and the discussion at that entry. Compare later Fula n., Fulani n., and Fellata n. With use with reference to the language compare Fulfulde n.Although derived from a plural form, Fulbe is also used as a singular in English, with a secondary plural form Fulbes. A. n. 1. = Fula n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [noun] Fulbe1623 Mandingo1623 Akani1662 Gola1670 Ashanti1705 Beninese1705 Wolof1745 Igbo1757 Susu1786 Temne1791 Mossi1819 Ibibio1822 Koranko1825 Vaia1832 Sherbro1836 Yoruba1843 Akan1849 Songhai1851 Yoruban1853 Mitshi1854 Ijo1856 Igbirra1863 Soninke1869 Efik1876 Kanuri1876 Fante1879 Malinke1883 Mande1883 Kissi1884 Nupe1885 Mende1887 Ho1890 Benin1897 Limba1902 Munchi1905 Kono1909 Senufo1911 Tallensi1920 Yakö1926 Mandinka1957 Tiv1960 Togolese1962 Loma1964 the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Sudan > [noun] > person Fulbe1623 Fellataa1817 Fula1832 Pullo1836 Peul1895 1623 R. Jobson Golden Trade 116 In the way we were to passe through a towne of the Fulbies. 1857 H. Barth Trav. & Discov. N. & Central Afr. II. xxxv. 174 The Fúlbe drive their cattle frequently to very distant grazing grounds. 1897 Baptist Missionary Mag. Oct. 554/1 The Fulbe take care of the sons of the native chiefs. 1938 J. Cary Castle Corner 351 The Emir was a high bred Fulbe. 1996 J. S. Olson Peoples of Afr. 181 More than 95 percent of the Fulbes are Muslims. 2013 A. Dafinger Econ. Ethnic Confl. ii. 44 Many Bisa settlements are closely connected to the presence of the Fulbe through their founding histories. 2. = Fula n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Fulah Wolof1823 Fula1848 Fulfulde1857 Pullo1858 Fulani1891 Peul1932 Fulbe1967 1967 Afr. Abstr. 18 74/1 The vernacular terms cited are valid for all the areas inhabited by the Fulani and the Fulbe-speaking Tukulor. 1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 289 Fulani, also known as Fula or Fulbe, is spoken over a broad belt of western Africa. 1988 M. Elfasi & I. Hrbek Africa from Seventh to Eleventh Cent. iii. 73 The Fulbe-speaking people on the lower Senegal are today called Tukulor. 2012 I. Thiaw in J. Cameron Monro & A. Ogundiran Power & Landscape Atlantic W. Afr. ii. 54 Gajaaga lost its provinces of Jomboxo and Jafunu to Fulbe-speaking groups. B. adj. = Fula adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Sudan > [adjective] Fula1794 Fellata1820 Fulani1839 Nuba1855 Pullo1856 Fulbe1857 Uduk1927 Peul1935 the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [adjective] Akani1686 Ashantian1705 Igbo1732 Mandingo1744 Nago1775 Temne1791 Wolof1828 Nupe1829 Kru1835 Gola1843 Mpongwe1844 Efik1849 Yoruban1853 Mossi1854 Fulbe1857 Ewe1861 Fan1861 Ibibio1862 Akan1863 Fon1864 Soninke1870 Mende1872 Ijo1883 Mande1883 Yoruba1883 Mitshi1892 Benin1893 Munchi1908 Yakö1926 Tallensi1936 Tiv1939 Limba1954 Kissi1957 Loma1957 the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective] > of or relating to Fulah Fula1794 Fulani1839 Fulbe1857 Fulfulde1857 1857 H. Barth Trav. & Discov. N. & Central Afr. II. xxxiv. 137 My companions were greatly astonished to find that since they went to Kúkawa some Fúlbe families had settled here. 1892 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Sept. 213/1 Macdonald met one of the much-talked of Fulbe Emirs, or provincial governors of the western Soudan. 1937 Illustr. London News 21 Aug. 324/2 Their wanderings among the Fulbe and Bororo tribes in the French Cameroons. 1992 New Scientist 12 Dec. 41/2 In Mali, the nomadic Fulbe herders on the desert margins have better pastures than those found in the wetter savanna lands to the south. 1999 K. A. Appiah & H. L. Gates Africana 53/2 Ahmadou Ahidjo..built a strong power base among the northern elite, comprised of Fulbé notables and Hausa merchants. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1623
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