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单词 apoplexy
释义

apoplexyn.

/ˈapəʊplɛksi/
Forms: Middle English–1600s apoplexie (Middle English poplexie, 1500s poplesye), 1600s– apoplexy.
Etymology: < French apoplexie, < Latin apoplēxia (occasionally used in English), < Greek ἀποπληξία name of the same malady, < ἀποπλήσσειν to disable by a stroke, < ἀπό off, (in combination) completely + πλήσσειν to strike.
1.
a. A malady, very sudden in its attack, which arrests more or less completely the powers of sense and motion; it is usually caused by an effusion of blood or serum in the brain, and preceded by giddiness, partial loss of muscular power, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > apoplexy
apoplexyc1386
poplexyc1410
apoplex?1537
sudden stroke1543
catarrh1554
strong apoplexy1583
strong1820
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 21 Napoplexie [v.r. nepoplexie] ne shente nat hir heed.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. xv. 105 Apoplexia is an euel þat makeþ a man lese al maner felinge.
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour 5117 in Wks. (1931) I Sum ar dissoluit suddantlye Be Cattarue or be Poplesye.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. ii. 113 This appoplexi as I take it? is a kind of lethergie..a kind of sleeping in the bloud, a horson tingling. View more context for this quotation
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence lxxvii. 692 Whilst Apoplexy cramm'd Intemperance knocks Down to the ground at once, as butcher felleth ox.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. i. ii. 11 Frequent apoplexies would be the result.
b. in Falconry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of hawks
crampc1430
frouncea1450
teena1450
crayc1450
ryec1450
aggresteyne1486
agrum1486
fallera1486
filanders1486
gall1575
pantas1575
pin1575
pin gout1575
stroke1575
apoplexy1614
crock1614
formica1614
privy evil1614
back-worma1682
verol1688
croak1707
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) 163 The Apoplexie or falling euill in Hawkes.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Apoplexy..a Disease that seizes the Heads of Hawks, commonly by reason of two much Grease and Store of Blood.
2. transferred or figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun]
accidiaOE
accidie?c1225
lethargyc1380
faintness1398
lithernessc1425
listlesshedec1440
owlisthead1440
supinity1548
lustlessness1556
benumbedness1566
phlegm1578
apoplexy1589
acedia1607
torpor1607
drowsiness1611
torpidity1614
languishmentc1620
hebetude1621
acedy1623
inerty1623
supineness1640
listlessness1646
cadaveriety1651
inertitude1656
oscitation1656
torpulency1657
sopor1658
phlegmaticness1659
lethargicalness1664
torpidnessa1676
faineantisea1684
phlegmatism1688
vis inertiae1710
torpitude1713
moonery1764
donothingness1814
benumbment1817
inertia1821
languor1825
donothingism1839
Mondayishness1850
mooniness1852
mooning1857
fainéantisme1873
sog1874
Oblomovism1902
1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill sig. Biiijv His disease is the very Apoplexie of the Donatistes.
1678 Young Man's Calling 52 Foolishness: it is the souls apoplexy, wherein all the noble faculties of the mind are cast into a dead sleep.
1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. vi. iii. 472 The country was without a centre. There was small chance of apoplexy where there was no head.
3. Also applied by some to the effusion of blood in other organs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > bleeding or flow of blood > intravasation or extravasation
bloodshot1611
diapedesis1625
intravasation1674
extravasation1676
apoplexy1853
transmigration1890
gastrostaxis1906
insudation1966
1853 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Apoplexy cutaneous, a singular term employed by certain French writers for a great and sudden determination of blood to the skin.
1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Apoplexy retinal, effusion of blood in the retina from rupture of its vessels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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