apoplexyn.

/ˈapəʊplɛksi/

Forms: Middle English–1600s apoplexie (Middle English poplexie, 1500s poplesye), 1600s– apoplexy.

Etymology: < French apoplexie, < Latin apoplēxia (occasionally used in English), < Greek ἀποπληξία name of the same malady, < ἀποπλήσσειν to disable by a stroke, < ἀπό off, (in combination) completely + πλήσσειν to strike.

a. A malady, very sudden in its attack, which arrests more or less completely the powers of sense and motion; it is usually caused by an effusion of blood or serum in the brain, and preceded by giddiness, partial loss of muscular power, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > apoplexy

apoplexyc1386

poplexyc1410

apoplex?1537

sudden stroke1543

catarrh1554

strong apoplexy1583

strong1820

c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 21 Napoplexie [v.r. nepoplexie] ne shente nat hir heed.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. xv. 105 Apoplexia is an euel þat makeþ a man lese al maner felinge.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour 5117 in Wks. (1931) I Sum ar dissoluit suddantlye Be Cattarue or be Poplesye.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. ii. 113 This appoplexi as I take it? is a kind of lethergie..a kind of sleeping in the bloud, a horson tingling.

1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence lxxvii. 692 Whilst Apoplexy cramm'd Intemperance knocks Down to the ground at once, as butcher felleth ox.

1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. i. ii. 11 Frequent apoplexies would be the result.

b. in Falconry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of hawks

crampc1430

frouncea1450

teena1450

crayc1450

ryec1450

aggresteyne1486

agrum1486

fallera1486

filanders1486

gall1575

pantas1575

pin1575

pin gout1575

stroke1575

apoplexy1614

crock1614

formica1614

privy evil1614

back-worma1682

verol1688

croak1707

1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) 163 The Apoplexie or falling euill in Hawkes.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Apoplexy..a Disease that seizes the Heads of Hawks, commonly by reason of two much Grease and Store of Blood.

2. transferred or figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun]

accidiaOE

accidie?c1225

lethargyc1380

faintness1398

lithernessc1425

listlesshedec1440

owlisthead1440

supinity1548

lustlessness1556

benumbedness1566

phlegm1578

apoplexy1589

acedia1607

torpor1607

drowsiness1611

torpidity1614

languishmentc1620

hebetude1621

acedy1623

inerty1623

supineness1640

listlessness1646

cadaveriety1651

inertitude1656

oscitation1656

torpulency1657

sopor1658

phlegmaticness1659

lethargicalness1664

torpidnessa1676

faineantisea1684

phlegmatism1688

vis inertiae1710

torpitude1713

moonery1764

donothingness1814

benumbment1817

inertia1821

languor1825

donothingism1839

Mondayishness1850

mooniness1852

mooning1857

fainéantisme1873

sog1874

Oblomovism1902

1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill sig. Biiij^v His disease is the very Apoplexie of the Donatistes.

1678 Young Man's Calling 52 Foolishness: it is the souls apoplexy, wherein all the noble faculties of the mind are cast into a dead sleep.

1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. vi. iii. 472 The country was without a centre. There was small chance of apoplexy where there was no head.

3. Also applied by some to the effusion of blood in other organs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > bleeding or flow of blood > intravasation or extravasation

bloodshot1611

diapedesis1625

intravasation1674

extravasation1676

apoplexy1853

transmigration1890

gastrostaxis1906

insudation1966

1853 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Apoplexy cutaneous, a singular term employed by certain French writers for a great and sudden determination of blood to the skin.

1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Apoplexy retinal, effusion of blood in the retina from rupture of its vessels.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	apoplexy
释义	apoplexyn. /ˈapəʊplɛksi/ Forms: Middle English–1600s apoplexie (Middle English poplexie, 1500s poplesye), 1600s– apoplexy. Etymology: < French apoplexie, < Latin apoplēxia (occasionally used in English), < Greek ἀποπληξία name of the same malady, < ἀποπλήσσειν to disable by a stroke, < ἀπό off, (in combination) completely + πλήσσειν to strike. 1. a. A malady, very sudden in its attack, which arrests more or less completely the powers of sense and motion; it is usually caused by an effusion of blood or serum in the brain, and preceded by giddiness, partial loss of muscular power, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > apoplexy apoplexyc1386 poplexyc1410 apoplex?1537 sudden stroke1543 catarrh1554 strong apoplexy1583 strong1820 c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 21 Napoplexie [v.r. nepoplexie] ne shente nat hir heed. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. xv. 105 Apoplexia is an euel þat makeþ a man lese al maner felinge. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour 5117 in Wks. (1931) I Sum ar dissoluit suddantlye Be Cattarue or be Poplesye. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. ii. 113 This appoplexi as I take it? is a kind of lethergie..a kind of sleeping in the bloud, a horson tingling. View more context for this quotation 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence lxxvii. 692 Whilst Apoplexy cramm'd Intemperance knocks Down to the ground at once, as butcher felleth ox. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. i. ii. 11 Frequent apoplexies would be the result. b. in Falconry. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of hawks crampc1430 frouncea1450 teena1450 crayc1450 ryec1450 aggresteyne1486 agrum1486 fallera1486 filanders1486 gall1575 pantas1575 pin1575 pin gout1575 stroke1575 apoplexy1614 crock1614 formica1614 privy evil1614 back-worma1682 verol1688 croak1707 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) 163 The Apoplexie or falling euill in Hawkes. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Apoplexy..a Disease that seizes the Heads of Hawks, commonly by reason of two much Grease and Store of Blood. 2. transferred or figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] accidiaOE accidie?c1225 lethargyc1380 faintness1398 lithernessc1425 listlesshedec1440 owlisthead1440 supinity1548 lustlessness1556 benumbedness1566 phlegm1578 apoplexy1589 acedia1607 torpor1607 drowsiness1611 torpidity1614 languishmentc1620 hebetude1621 acedy1623 inerty1623 supineness1640 listlessness1646 cadaveriety1651 inertitude1656 oscitation1656 torpulency1657 sopor1658 phlegmaticness1659 lethargicalness1664 torpidnessa1676 faineantisea1684 phlegmatism1688 vis inertiae1710 torpitude1713 moonery1764 donothingness1814 benumbment1817 inertia1821 languor1825 donothingism1839 Mondayishness1850 mooniness1852 mooning1857 fainéantisme1873 sog1874 Oblomovism1902 1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill sig. Biiij^v His disease is the very Apoplexie of the Donatistes. 1678 Young Man's Calling 52 Foolishness: it is the souls apoplexy, wherein all the noble faculties of the mind are cast into a dead sleep. 1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. vi. iii. 472 The country was without a centre. There was small chance of apoplexy where there was no head. 3. Also applied by some to the effusion of blood in other organs. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > bleeding or flow of blood > intravasation or extravasation bloodshot1611 diapedesis1625 intravasation1674 extravasation1676 apoplexy1853 transmigration1890 gastrostaxis1906 insudation1966 1853 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Apoplexy cutaneous, a singular term employed by certain French writers for a great and sudden determination of blood to the skin. 1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Apoplexy retinal, effusion of blood in the retina from rupture of its vessels. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1386
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