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单词 felony
释义

felonyn.1

Brit. /ˈfɛləni/, U.S. /ˈfɛləni/
Forms: Middle English feluni(e, felonnie, ( felun(n)e, -i, Middle English felunnye), Middle English felonny(e, Middle English–1600s feloni(e, -ye, Middle English felone, felounie, felouny, felowny, 1500s–1600s fellony, Middle English– felony.
Etymology: < French felonie = Provençal fellonia , felnia , feunia , Spanish felonia , Italian fellonia < Common Romanic *felloˈnia , < fellone felon n.1; see -y suffix3.
1.
a. Villany, wickedness, baseness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun]
woughc888
naughteOE
manOE
evilness1000
fakenOE
witherfulnessc1200
lithera1225
villainy?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
illa1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
iniquity13..
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickednessa1340
malicea1382
unequityc1384
lewdnessa1387
mischiefa1387
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
ungoodlihead1430
wickdomc1440
rudenessc1451
mauvasty1474
unkindliness1488
noughtinessa1500
perversenessa1500
illnessc1500
filthiness?1504
noisomeness1506
naughtiness?1529
noughtihoodc1540
inexcellence1590
improbity1593
flagition1598
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
pravity1620
meschantnessa1630
flagitiousness1692
flagitiosity1727
nefariousness1727
bale-fire1855
ill-conditionedness1866
iniquitousness1870
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun]
woughc888
manOE
evilness1000
evilc1040
un-i-thora1200
witherfulnessc1200
mixshipc1225
quedeship?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
wickedheada1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickc1330
wickednessa1340
quedehead1340
quedeness1340
lewdnessa1387
felona1400
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
wickdomc1440
noughtinessa1500
naughtiness?1529
sinfulness1530
noughtihoodc1540
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
meschantnessa1630
nefariousness1727
devilness1853
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 31/75 Ake ȝut for al is felonie, ne bi-lefde ore louerd nouȝt Þat [etc.].
c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 1003 With gret felonie and with wouhgh.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 317 I shall..tellen hem thy felonie.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxiii. 496 He hathe well shewed atte this tyme a grete parte of his grete felony.
b. Anger, wrath. Obsolete. After Old French in which it is very common.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [noun]
irrec825
gramec1000
brathc1175
wrathc1175
mooda1225
ortha1225
felonyc1290
irea1300
greme13..
thro1303
wrathhead1303
errorc1320
angera1325
gremth1340
iroura1380
brethc1380
couragec1386
heavinessc1386
felona1400
follya1400
wrathnessc1440
choler1530
blast1535
malice1538
excandescency1604
stomachosity1656
bad blood1664
corruption1799
needle1874
irateness1961
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 62/299 For ore louerd euenede himsulf to a tomb..And for it is with-oute felonie, and milde ase ihesu crist.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 32 Sodeynly the doulphyn was moeued in grete felonnye.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 440 Fra his presence went in hy For he dred sayr his felouny.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. viii. 100 Turnus smyttin full of fellony.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxxvi. 510 So moche rose the felony of the romayns yt suche as were next to ye conclaue..brake vp the dore of the conclaue.
c. Daring, recklessness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [noun]
derfshipa1225
boldheada1250
derayc1300
daringc1374
hardinessc1380
hardimenta1413
enterprisec1450
felony1485
boldness1489
adventurousness1530
derfnessc1540
hardihead1579
hardihood1594
dare1595
adventurement1598
audaciousness1601
daringness1622
adventuresomeness1731
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. fijv/2 The admyrall bygan to lawhe for felonnye.
2. Guile, deceit, treachery, perfidy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [noun]
lewnessc1175
treachery?c1225
culvertshipa1250
falsedom1297
felony1297
traitorhead1303
traitory1303
falsenessc1330
falsityc1330
trainc1390
traitorhoodc1470
covin1487
traitorousness1571
Punic faith1590
traitorism1591
treacherousness1610
traitorship1645
bad faith1653
treasonableness1679
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]
swikec893
swikedomc893
dwalec950
braida1000
falsec1000
flerdc1000
swikelnessa1023
fakenOE
chuffingc1175
fikenungc1175
bipechingc1200
treachery?c1225
falseshipc1230
guilec1230
telingc1230
swikeheada1250
craftc1275
felony1297
wrench1297
deceitc1300
gabc1300
guiling13..
guilery1303
quaintisec1325
wrenk1338
beswiking1340
falsehood1340
abetc1350
wissing1357
wilec1374
faitery1377
faiting1377
tregetryc1380
fallacec1384
trainc1390
coverture1393
facrere1393
ficklenessc1397
falsagea1400
tregeta1400
abusionc1405
blearingc1405
deceptionc1430
mean?c1430
tricotc1430
obreption1465
fallacy1481
japery1496
gauderya1529
fallax1530
conveyance1531
legerdemain1532
dole1538
trompe1547
joukery1562
convoyance1578
forgery1582
abetment1586
outreaching1587
chicanery1589
falsery1594
falsity1603
fubbery1604
renaldry1612
supercherie1621
circumduction1623
fobbinga1627
dice-play1633
beguile1637
fallaxitya1641
ingannation1646
hocus1652
renardism1661
dodgerya1670
knapping1671
trap1681
joukery-pawkery1686
jugglery1699
take-in1772
tripotage1779
trickery1801
ruse1807
dupery1816
nailing1819
pawkery1820
hanky-panky1841
hokey-pokey1847
suck-in1856
phenakisma1863
skulduggery1867
sharp practice1869
dodginess1871
jiggery-pokery1893
flim-flammery1898
runaround1915
hanky1924
to give the go-around1925
Scandiknavery1927
the twist1933
hype1955
mamaguy1971
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun]
swikec893
swikedomc893
swikelnessa1023
lewnessc1175
treachery?c1225
treason?c1225
culvertshipa1250
swikeheada1250
swikeldoma1250
swikelhedea1250
felony1297
traitorhead1303
traitory1303
falsenessc1330
trainc1390
proditionc1425
traitorhoodc1470
covin1487
practicea1513
tradiment1535
traitorousness1571
Punic faith1590
traitorism1591
perfidy1592
perfidiousness1597
perfidity1607
treacherousness1610
traitorship1645
Carthaginian faith1711
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1446 He biþoȝte him of felonie.
c1325 Coer de L. 4047 The Sarezynes, for felounie, Soone senten out a spie, That hadde be Crystene in hys youthe.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1169 She hid so hir felony, & spak so in covert.
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 104 He ansuerde to him with a mouth ful of felonnye that he was wise ynough for to correcte his seruauntes.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) ii. 4 Whan by hys felony he slew Baudouyn.
3. A crime, misdeed, sin. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > sinfulness > sinful deed > [noun]
felonya1400
piaculum1575
piacle1644
peccancy1648
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > an evil deed > an evil deed, fault, or offence
sinc825
guilt971
man deedOE
evilOE
misbodea1200
follya1275
unthrift1303
misbreydec1380
offencec1384
crimec1390
forfeit1393
felonya1400
faultc1400
misfeatc1400
feat1481
demerit1485
misdemeanoura1513
facta1533
piaculum1575
miscarriage1579
delinquishment1593
delinquency1603
piacle1644
amissness1648
peccancy1648
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 16852 Ioseph..of arimathie, Ne grantted neuer wid will ne werk, to þaire gret felune.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 205 Þe fyrste felonye þe falce fende wroȝt.
c1400 Prymer 63 Schewe to me my felonyes & trespassis!
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. vii. 5 She..lamentably recounted to hym all the felonyes and iniuries done to her.
4. Law.
a. Feudal Law. An act on the part of a vassal which involved the forfeiture of his fee.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > offence in feudal law involving forfeiture
felonyc1330
1292 Britton i. vi. §3 Volums, que lour terres alienez puis lour felonies fetes soint eschetes as seignurages des feez.]
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 207 Somond haf þei Jon, to Philip courte him dede, To tak his Jugement of þat felonie [MS. felonse; rime-word Bretaynie].
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxciii. 169 Or els the man..shold be falsely endyted of forest or of felonye.
1847 J. R. McCulloch Descr. & Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire (ed. 3) II. v. iv. 471 The term felony..seems..to have originally signified the act or offence by which an estate or fief was forfeited and escheated to the lord.
b. (Common and Statute Law.) Formerly the general name for a class of crimes which may loosely be said to be regarded by the law as of a graver character than those called misdemeanours. No longer differentiated from misdemeanour (see quot. 1967). The class comprises those offences the penalty of which formerly included forfeiture of lands and goods, and corruption of blood, together with others that have been added to the list by statute. (But see quot. 1883.) Properly including treason, but often used in opposition to it.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a crime > felony
felony1303
misprision1533
1292 Britton i. ii. §10 Si la felonie eyt esté fete hors de mesoun.]
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 1310 Sle no man wyþ þyn honde Wyþ outyn iustyce, for felonye.
1472 in Surtees Misc. (1890) 24 Thomas Dransfeld is a theef and has knowelach felony.
?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student viii. f. xxi If a man stele goodes to the value of xii.d. or aboue it is felonye.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 64 b I have accused this man of felonie because he tooke my pursse by the high waie side.
1621 H. Elsynge Notes Deb. House of Lords (1870) 113 Wemen convicted of small felonyes.
a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 191 His [St. John Baptist's] Imprisonment..was neither for Felony, nor Treason, but for being witnesse to the Truth.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iii. 86 He committed a Felony even with his Fetters on.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 94 Felony..comprizes every species of crime, which occasioned at common law the forfeiture of lands or goods.
1773 P. Brydone Tour Sicily & Malta I. vi. 123 Happy it is, that poetical theft is no felony.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 118 It was made felony in the reign of Edward the Third to steal a hawk.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby i. 3 All means short of felony.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits x. 167 The rights of property nothing but felony and treason can override.
1883 J. F. Stephen Hist. Criminal Law II. 192 It is usually said that felony means a crime which involved the punishment of forfeiture, but this definition would be too large, for it would include misprision of treason, which is a misdemeanour.
1967 Act Eliz. II c. 58 Criminal Law Act. An Act to amend the law of England and Wales by abolishing the division of crimes into felonies and misdemeanours.
in extended use.1831 D. Brewster Life I. Newton xii. 203 Such intellectual felony.1859 S. Smiles Self-help (1860) x. 22 The acquisition of knowledge may protect a man against the meaner felonies of life.
c. felony-de-se: an action or instance in which a person is ‘felo-de-se’. Cf. felo-de-se n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > suicide > [noun]
self-violence1532
self-slaughter1533
self-murder1570
self-destruction1572
self-death1583
self-killinga1586
self-homicide?1608
self-destroying1612
self-blood1621
suicide1643
autoctony1652
selfcide1692
suicism1751
suicidism1756
felo-de-se1771
felony-de-se1822
suicidalism1833
1822 Ld. Byron Vision of Judgm. xciv Quite a poetic felony ‘de se.’
1835 T. Hood Dead Robbery i P'rhaps, of all the felonies de se..Two-thirds have been through want of l. s. d.!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

felonyn.2

Etymology: < French felonie (16th cent.), < felon of same meaning (see Cotgrave).
Obsolete. rare.
Cholera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > cholera
cholera1382
felony1578
mordisheen1598
mort-de-chien1780
cholera1807
Asiatic cholera1827
cholera typhoid1850
pantoganglitis1857
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxiv. 246 The cholerique passion otherwise called the felonie [Fr. la colerique passion aultrement dicte felonie], that is, when one doth vomit continually.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

felonyv.

Etymology: < felony n.1
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. ? To perpetrate feloniously.
ΚΠ
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xxi. sig. bb.ii All dammages & oppressyons the whiche by defaute of correccyon ben felonyed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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