单词 | felony |
释义 | felonyn.1 a. Villany, wickedness, baseness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun] woughc888 naughteOE manOE evilness1000 fakenOE witherfulnessc1200 lithera1225 villainy?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 illa1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 iniquity13.. shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickednessa1340 malicea1382 unequityc1384 lewdnessa1387 mischiefa1387 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 ungoodlihead1430 wickdomc1440 rudenessc1451 mauvasty1474 unkindliness1488 noughtinessa1500 perversenessa1500 illnessc1500 filthiness?1504 noisomeness1506 naughtiness?1529 noughtihoodc1540 inexcellence1590 improbity1593 flagition1598 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 pravity1620 meschantnessa1630 flagitiousness1692 flagitiosity1727 nefariousness1727 bale-fire1855 ill-conditionedness1866 iniquitousness1870 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] woughc888 manOE evilness1000 evilc1040 un-i-thora1200 witherfulnessc1200 mixshipc1225 quedeship?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 wickedheada1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickc1330 wickednessa1340 quedehead1340 quedeness1340 lewdnessa1387 felona1400 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 wickdomc1440 noughtinessa1500 naughtiness?1529 sinfulness1530 noughtihoodc1540 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 meschantnessa1630 nefariousness1727 devilness1853 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 31/75 Ake ȝut for al is felonie, ne bi-lefde ore louerd nouȝt Þat [etc.]. c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 1003 With gret felonie and with wouhgh. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 317 I shall..tellen hem thy felonie. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxiii. 496 He hathe well shewed atte this tyme a grete parte of his grete felony. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [noun] irrec825 gramec1000 brathc1175 wrathc1175 mooda1225 ortha1225 felonyc1290 irea1300 greme13.. thro1303 wrathhead1303 errorc1320 angera1325 gremth1340 iroura1380 brethc1380 couragec1386 heavinessc1386 felona1400 follya1400 wrathnessc1440 choler1530 blast1535 malice1538 excandescency1604 stomachosity1656 bad blood1664 corruption1799 needle1874 irateness1961 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 62/299 For ore louerd euenede himsulf to a tomb..And for it is with-oute felonie, and milde ase ihesu crist. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 32 Sodeynly the doulphyn was moeued in grete felonnye. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 440 Fra his presence went in hy For he dred sayr his felouny. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. viii. 100 Turnus smyttin full of fellony. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxxvi. 510 So moche rose the felony of the romayns yt suche as were next to ye conclaue..brake vp the dore of the conclaue. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [noun] derfshipa1225 boldheada1250 derayc1300 daringc1374 hardinessc1380 hardimenta1413 enterprisec1450 felony1485 boldness1489 adventurousness1530 derfnessc1540 hardihead1579 hardihood1594 dare1595 adventurement1598 audaciousness1601 daringness1622 adventuresomeness1731 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. fijv/2 The admyrall bygan to lawhe for felonnye. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [noun] lewnessc1175 treachery?c1225 culvertshipa1250 falsedom1297 felony1297 traitorhead1303 traitory1303 falsenessc1330 falsityc1330 trainc1390 traitorhoodc1470 covin1487 traitorousness1571 Punic faith1590 traitorism1591 treacherousness1610 traitorship1645 bad faith1653 treasonableness1679 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 dwalec950 braida1000 falsec1000 flerdc1000 swikelnessa1023 fakenOE chuffingc1175 fikenungc1175 bipechingc1200 treachery?c1225 falseshipc1230 guilec1230 telingc1230 swikeheada1250 craftc1275 felony1297 wrench1297 deceitc1300 gabc1300 guiling13.. guilery1303 quaintisec1325 wrenk1338 beswiking1340 falsehood1340 abetc1350 wissing1357 wilec1374 faitery1377 faiting1377 tregetryc1380 fallacec1384 trainc1390 coverture1393 facrere1393 ficklenessc1397 falsagea1400 tregeta1400 abusionc1405 blearingc1405 deceptionc1430 mean?c1430 tricotc1430 obreption1465 fallacy1481 japery1496 gauderya1529 fallax1530 conveyance1531 legerdemain1532 dole1538 trompe1547 joukery1562 convoyance1578 forgery1582 abetment1586 outreaching1587 chicanery1589 falsery1594 falsity1603 fubbery1604 renaldry1612 supercherie1621 circumduction1623 fobbinga1627 dice-play1633 beguile1637 fallaxitya1641 ingannation1646 hocus1652 renardism1661 dodgerya1670 knapping1671 trap1681 joukery-pawkery1686 jugglery1699 take-in1772 tripotage1779 trickery1801 ruse1807 dupery1816 nailing1819 pawkery1820 hanky-panky1841 hokey-pokey1847 suck-in1856 phenakisma1863 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 dodginess1871 jiggery-pokery1893 flim-flammery1898 runaround1915 hanky1924 to give the go-around1925 Scandiknavery1927 the twist1933 hype1955 mamaguy1971 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 swikelnessa1023 lewnessc1175 treachery?c1225 treason?c1225 culvertshipa1250 swikeheada1250 swikeldoma1250 swikelhedea1250 felony1297 traitorhead1303 traitory1303 falsenessc1330 trainc1390 proditionc1425 traitorhoodc1470 covin1487 practicea1513 tradiment1535 traitorousness1571 Punic faith1590 traitorism1591 perfidy1592 perfidiousness1597 perfidity1607 treacherousness1610 traitorship1645 Carthaginian faith1711 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1446 He biþoȝte him of felonie. c1325 Coer de L. 4047 The Sarezynes, for felounie, Soone senten out a spie, That hadde be Crystene in hys youthe. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1169 She hid so hir felony, & spak so in covert. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 104 He ansuerde to him with a mouth ful of felonnye that he was wise ynough for to correcte his seruauntes. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) ii. 4 Whan by hys felony he slew Baudouyn. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > sinfulness > sinful deed > [noun] felonya1400 piaculum1575 piacle1644 peccancy1648 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > an evil deed > an evil deed, fault, or offence sinc825 guilt971 man deedOE evilOE misbodea1200 follya1275 unthrift1303 misbreydec1380 offencec1384 crimec1390 forfeit1393 felonya1400 faultc1400 misfeatc1400 feat1481 demerit1485 misdemeanoura1513 facta1533 piaculum1575 miscarriage1579 delinquishment1593 delinquency1603 piacle1644 amissness1648 peccancy1648 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 16852 Ioseph..of arimathie, Ne grantted neuer wid will ne werk, to þaire gret felune. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 205 Þe fyrste felonye þe falce fende wroȝt. c1400 Prymer 63 Schewe to me my felonyes & trespassis! 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. vii. 5 She..lamentably recounted to hym all the felonyes and iniuries done to her. 4. Law. a. Feudal Law. An act on the part of a vassal which involved the forfeiture of his fee. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > offence in feudal law involving forfeiture felonyc1330 1292 Britton i. vi. §3 Volums, que lour terres alienez puis lour felonies fetes soint eschetes as seignurages des feez.] c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 207 Somond haf þei Jon, to Philip courte him dede, To tak his Jugement of þat felonie [MS. felonse; rime-word Bretaynie]. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxciii. 169 Or els the man..shold be falsely endyted of forest or of felonye. 1847 J. R. McCulloch Descr. & Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire (ed. 3) II. v. iv. 471 The term felony..seems..to have originally signified the act or offence by which an estate or fief was forfeited and escheated to the lord. b. (Common and Statute Law.) Formerly the general name for a class of crimes which may loosely be said to be regarded by the law as of a graver character than those called misdemeanours. No longer differentiated from misdemeanour (see quot. 1967). The class comprises those offences the penalty of which formerly included forfeiture of lands and goods, and corruption of blood, together with others that have been added to the list by statute. (But see quot. 1883.) Properly including treason, but often used in opposition to it. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a crime > felony felony1303 misprision1533 1292 Britton i. ii. §10 Si la felonie eyt esté fete hors de mesoun.] 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 1310 Sle no man wyþ þyn honde Wyþ outyn iustyce, for felonye. 1472 in Surtees Misc. (1890) 24 Thomas Dransfeld is a theef and has knowelach felony. ?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student viii. f. xxi If a man stele goodes to the value of xii.d. or aboue it is felonye. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 64 b I have accused this man of felonie because he tooke my pursse by the high waie side. 1621 H. Elsynge Notes Deb. House of Lords (1870) 113 Wemen convicted of small felonyes. a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 191 His [St. John Baptist's] Imprisonment..was neither for Felony, nor Treason, but for being witnesse to the Truth. 1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iii. 86 He committed a Felony even with his Fetters on. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 94 Felony..comprizes every species of crime, which occasioned at common law the forfeiture of lands or goods. 1773 P. Brydone Tour Sicily & Malta I. vi. 123 Happy it is, that poetical theft is no felony. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 118 It was made felony in the reign of Edward the Third to steal a hawk. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby i. 3 All means short of felony. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits x. 167 The rights of property nothing but felony and treason can override. 1883 J. F. Stephen Hist. Criminal Law II. 192 It is usually said that felony means a crime which involved the punishment of forfeiture, but this definition would be too large, for it would include misprision of treason, which is a misdemeanour. 1967 Act Eliz. II c. 58 Criminal Law Act. An Act to amend the law of England and Wales by abolishing the division of crimes into felonies and misdemeanours. c. felony-de-se: an action or instance in which a person is ‘felo-de-se’. Cf. felo-de-se n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > suicide > [noun] self-violence1532 self-slaughter1533 self-murder1570 self-destruction1572 self-death1583 self-killinga1586 self-homicide?1608 self-destroying1612 self-blood1621 suicide1643 autoctony1652 selfcide1692 suicism1751 suicidism1756 felo-de-se1771 felony-de-se1822 suicidalism1833 1822 Ld. Byron Vision of Judgm. xciv Quite a poetic felony ‘de se.’ 1835 T. Hood Dead Robbery i P'rhaps, of all the felonies de se..Two-thirds have been through want of l. s. d.! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † felonyn.2 Obsolete. rare. Cholera. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > cholera cholera1382 felony1578 mordisheen1598 mort-de-chien1780 cholera1807 Asiatic cholera1827 cholera typhoid1850 pantoganglitis1857 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxiv. 246 The cholerique passion otherwise called the felonie [Fr. la colerique passion aultrement dicte felonie], that is, when one doth vomit continually. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † felonyv. Obsolete. rare. transitive. ? To perpetrate feloniously. ΚΠ 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xxi. sig. bb.ii All dammages & oppressyons the whiche by defaute of correccyon ben felonyed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1c1290n.21578v.1502 |
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