请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 frontal
释义

frontaln.

/ˈfrʌntəl/
Forms: Middle English fro(u)ntel(l, Middle English–1500s fruntall(e, -telle, 1500s–1600s frontall, 1500s–1700s frontale, (1500s frontayle), 1600s– frontal.
Etymology: Middle English frountel , < Old French frontel < late Latin frontāle , < front- , frōns : see front n. and -al suffix1. Old French had also the form frontal (still preserved in some senses); in modern French, by confusion of suffixes, frontail and fronteau (compare medieval Latin frontellum in Promp. Parv.) are used in various specific applications of the general sense.
1. Something applied to the forehead. Obsolete.
a. A band or ornament worn on the forehead.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > head- or hair-band > types of
frontalc1320
mitrea1382
counter-filletc1430
frontlet1478
mitra1638
head-tie1669
sévigné1826
sweat-rag1843
sphendone1850
agal1853
sweat-band1891
Alice band1944
c1320 Pol. Songs (Camden) 154 The bout and the barbet wyth frountel shule feȝe.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 585/2 Frontale, a frontell.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Frontayle for a womans head, some call it a fruntlet.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 416 His brother foorthwith tooke the roiall frontall called a diademe, and did it about his owne head.
1615 Bp. J. Hall Imprese of God i, in Recoll. Treat. 657 Looke how much difference there is betweene..the frontall of the hy-priest, and the Bells of horses.
b. A piece of defensive armour for a horse's head; = front-stall n. (Cf. French frontail, fronteau.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for horse > [noun] > for head
testerc1386
cheveronnec1420
chamfron1465
shaffron1465
headpiece1530
chaffron1547
frontal1587
chieffront1598
frontlet1805
front-stall1825
1587 T. Underdowne tr. Heliodorus Æthiop. Hist. ix. 126 They arme their horses too; about his legges they tie bootes, and couer his head with frontals of steele.
c. Medicine. A medicament applied to the forehead to cure headache. (Cf. French frontal, fronteau.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > analgesic > [noun] > for headache
frontary1564
frontal1601
cephalalgic1726
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 75 It cureth the head-ach, if it be applied as a frontall to the forehead and temples.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 172 A Frontal with Mastic.
1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom II. li. 140 The frontal prescribed by Fathom was applied.
d. A knotted cord, wound tightly round the forehead as a means of torture. (Cf. French frontal.)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > torture > instrument or place of torture > [noun] > band or bonds
frontal1653
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xv. 48 To make your brains fly out of your heads with a frontal of cord.
2.
a. A movable covering for the front of an altar, generally of embroidered cloth, silk, etc., but sometimes of metal.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > altar cloth > [noun] > at front
hatchOE
frontal1381
pall?a1475
antepend1501
pendle1501
stole1513
suffront1516
altar cloth1522
front1533
altar front1539
antependium1594
fronton1749
altar frontal1836
altar facing1856
1381 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 233 An altar-cloth, with a frontel, for the great feast-days.
1459 Paston Lett. No. 336 I. 489 Item, j. auter clothe, withe a frontell of white damaske.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xiv. xi. f. 214/1 Ye goldin & silkin claithis..war distribut amang ye abbays of scotland to be vestamentis & frontallis to yair altaris.
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 49 A girdell a fruntall and 3 albes.
1874 J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 305 The frontal, or coloured altar-cloth, should hang separately from the altar.
1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 268 Frontals may be..formed of gold and silver plates.
b. ? A hanging for the front of a bed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > hangings or valance
valancea1475
frontal1539
subbasmont1539
headcloth1545
pand1561
subpand1561
pend1578
sparvise1598
valencea1604
foot piece1653
valent1888
1539 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 47 Rufis of beddis.—Item..thre curtingis..with ane frontale.
1542 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 98 The nether frontale of the samyne bed.
c. A decorated front for a tomb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > types of tomb > [noun] > decorated front for tomb
frontal1881
1881 Academy 5 Mar. 177/3 The whole frontal is enriched in a..somewhat tawdry manner by numerous false gems.
3. The façade of a building.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > façade
frontispiece1598
frontal1786
frontlet1808
1786 S. Henley Notes in tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 218 We are told of a strange fortress..whose frontal presented the following inscription.
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham I. xxiii. 193 Vast hotels, with their gloomy frontals, and magnificent contempt of comfort.
1893 ‘M. E. Francis’ N.C. Village 202 Not a very imposing building..with its low frontal and irregular architecture.
4. Architecture. (See quot. 1730.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > door or window ornaments
frontal1578
antepagment1658
frieze-panel1678
chambranle1692
rybat1720
placard1728
window screen1772
window dressing1774
midwall shaft1872
lambrequin1883
frieze-rail-
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 36 It hath foure windowes with frontals and galleries.
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Frontal,..a little fronton or pediment sometimes placed over a little door or window.
5. = frontier n. 3 (where see quot. 1412-20).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

frontaladj.

Brit. /ˈfrʌntl/, U.S. /ˈfrən(t)l/
Etymology: < modern Latin frontālis, < front- , frōns : see front n. and -al suffix1. Compare French frontal adjective. N.E.D. (1898) gives the pronunciation as (frǫ·ntăl; in sense 2 often frɒ·ntăl) /ˈfrɒntəl/; in sense 2 often /ˈfrʌntəl/.
1. Of or pertaining to the forehead, or to the corresponding part in the lower animals. Frequent in anatomical applications, as frontal artery, frontal bone, frontal sinus, frontal vein, etc. frontal tonsure: see quot. 1894.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [adjective]
browed1483
frontal1656
metopic1878
transfrontal1889
1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Vein Frontal-vein, the fore~head vein, a third branch of the outward throat vein, whence, mounting by the bottom of the nether jaw, it comes into the lips and nose, and thence ascends by the inside of the eye to the middle of the fore-head.
1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 87 The frontal Bone serves to contain, defend and sustain the anterior Lobes of the Brain.
1747 J. Parsons Crounian Lect. 9 in Philos. Trans. 1746 (Royal Soc.) 44 The true Frontal Muscle arises fleshy from the Process of the Os Frontis.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) IV. xlv. 258 He conjectures the seat of this sense [smell] to reside in certain frontal organs.
1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 2 The frontal artery, a branch..of the ophthalmic.
1879 H. Calderwood Relations Mind & Brain ii. 16 The front of the brain..is known as the Frontal Lobe.
1894 J. T. Fowler in St. Adamnan Vita S. Columbae Introd. 41 The tonsure was made by shaving off all the hair in front of a line drawn from ear to ear, and is called the frontal tonsure.
2.
a. Of or pertaining to the forepart or foremost edge. frontal hammer n. see quot. 1881.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > front > [adjective] > of or relating to front
anteal1822
frontside1858
frontal1860
frontward1865
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxvii. 217 From the summit descended by a glissade to the frontal portion of the cavern.
1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man xv. 300 The frontal or terminal moraine.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 135 Frontal hammer or Frontal helve, a forge-hammer lifted by a cam, acting upon a ‘tongue’ immediately in front of the hammer-head.
b. Of an attack, etc.: Directed against or delivered upon the front.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [adjective] > other types of attack
feigned1598
overvaulting1879
frontal1884
tip-and-run1891
hit and run1940
pre-emptive1941
banzai1945
surgical1965
kamikaze1966
1884 Instr. Mil. Engin. (ed. 3) I. ii. 63 A magazine exposed to frontal fire only.
1886 N. L. Walford Parl. Generals of Civil War 43 With the aid of a frontal attack by the infantry.
c. [after Danish frontal (J. Lange 1892 as in frontality n.).] Of or pertaining to the façade of a building; also in Greek Art, pertaining to front or full-face view of a sculptured object (see frontality n.); similarly of a naked human body.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [adjective] > frontal view
frontal1893
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > relating to façade
frontal1893
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > [adjective]
frontal1971
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] > in which person's body is seen from the front
full-frontal1963
frontal1971
1893 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. I. (at cited word) The frontal effect of a fine building.
1905 P. Gardner Gram. Greek Art v. 57 One finds figures stooping, or kneeling, or in a variety of other attitudes; but the frontal law still holds.
1971 W. J. Burley Guilt Edged iii. 46 Full frontal nudity on the stage.
1971 Times 12 Aug. 8/2 His [sc. Linnæus's] sketch..of Andromeda polifolia shows a naked virgin in full frontal exposure.
1971 Times 23 Aug. 10/4 The many publications which print explicit colour photographs of full frontal female nudes..and in some cases male nudes.
3. quasi-n. = frontal bone at sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > front of skull > frontal bone
coronalc1400
brow-bonec1450
coronal bone1543
os frontis1578
postfrontal1840
bar of Michael Angelo1850
frontal1854
1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 193 The frontals..rest by descending lateral plates, representing connate orbitosphenoids.
1857 W. R. Bullock tr. P. Cazeaux Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Midwifery (ed. 2) 218 The frontal, forming the forehead, as well as the superior-anterior part of the face.
1859 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? (1st Edinb. ed.) I. ii. iv. 154 This was, indeed, a horse of great power..and such a head! the ear, the frontal, the nostril!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

frontalv.

Etymology: < frontal n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To be a frontal or prelude to; to precede.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > preceding or following in order > precede or follow in order [verb (transitive)] > precede in order
to go before ——OE
precedea1552
fore-run1570
prevene1596
frontal1652
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον (title page) Serving in this place, To frontal a Vindication of the honour of Scotland.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
<
n.c1320adj.1656v.1652
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/24 9:24:45