† fuddern.¹

Forms: late Middle English fouder, late Middle English fouldre, late Middle English fouudre, late Middle English fowdre, late Middle English–1500s foudre; Scottish pre-1700 fulder, pre-1700 1800s fudder.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fouldre.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French fouldre, foudre, foldre lightning (c1100 in Old French; French foudre ) < classical Latin fulgura , plural of fulgur , neuter (see fulgur n.), reinterpreted as feminine singular in post-classical Latin.Compare Italian folgore (13th cent.). In 19th-cent. use perhaps partly after fudder n.²

Obsolete (Scottish in later use).

Lightning; a thunderbolt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning > stroke of > thunderbolt

fudderc1429

thunderboltc1440

bolt1535

fire-bolt?1562

fulmen1563

light-bolt1582

thunder-ball1820

the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning > bead or forked lightning > flash of

laitc900

slaughta1300

levinc1300

fire-slaughta1400

flaughta1400

thunderboltc1440

fudder1513

fire-flaughta1522

flag of firea1522

bolt1535

strokea1542

lightning bolta1560

lightning1560

fire-bolt?1562

fulgur1563

fulmen1563

thunder-thump1563

light-bolt1582

fire-flash1586

blaze1590

flake1590

clap1591

blastc1665

glade1744

streak1781

thunder-ball1820

leader stroke1934

c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 3433 And Aungel..descendid..Whas clothis whitte als the snawe, his face like foudre shynyng.

c1475 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Bodl.) (1878) l. 535 But neuyr was ther dynte of thondre Ne that kynge that men call fouudre [c1450 Fairf. 16 founder, 1483 Caxton fowdre, 1532 Thynne foudre] That smote som tyme a towre of powdre.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. xiv. 88 Nor fulderis dynt..With sik a rummyll com bratland on sa fast.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 202 They drew their swerds, and, in a pudder, Attack't it fierce as fire or fudder.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 219 Thunder-vollies..And fudder-flashes mixt wi' hail.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021).

fuddern.²

Brit.

/ˈfʌdə/, U.S.

/ˈfədər/, Scottish English

/ˈfʌdər/

Forms: pre-1700 1700s– fudder, 1700s–1800s futhir.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: whither n.¹

Etymology: Probably partly (i) an alteration of whither n.¹ after fudder n.¹, and partly (ii) a (north-eastern) variant of whither n.¹Perhaps compare French regional foudre gust of wind, storm (extended use of foudre lightning: see fudder n.¹).

Scottish.

A storm or squall; a sudden violent gust of wind. Also figurative: a sudden noisy or powerful rush; a bustle, a hurry; a disturbance or commotion.Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blast or gust of

ghosteOE

blasta1000

blas?c1225

ragec1405

blorec1440

flaw1513

thud1513

flaga1522

fuddera1522

flake1555

flan1572

whid?1590

flirta1592

gust1594

berry1598

wind-catch1610

snuff1613

stress1625

flash1653

blow1655

fresh1662

scud1694

flurry1698

gush1704

flam1711

waff1727

flawer1737

Roger's Blasta1825

flaff1827

slat1840

scart1861

rodges-blast1879

huffle1889

slap1890

slammer1891

Sir Roger1893

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [noun] > a disturbance of the elements > sudden and violent

pirrie1440

fuddera1522

fret1582

squall1719

flaw1791

williwaw1832

willy1832

line-squall1887

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [noun] > stormy weather > a storm > a storm of wind

wind-ræsc950

fuddera1522

the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > disorderly

huddle1606

flurrya1774

fudder1866

spuffling1893

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > impetuous > a headlong course or rush

ram-race1513

fling1556

loose1700

dash1809

fudder1866

society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun]

unfritheOE

unpeacea1325

unresta1382

hurling1387

tumult1412

hurlc1440

hurly-burlyc1440

unquietness?c1450

unpeaceableness?c1475

estoure1481

broilery1521

broiling1523

turmoil1526

brulyie1531

unquiet1551

troublesomeness1561

disrest1567

turbulence1598

hurly1600

turbulency1607

inquieta1684

brulyiement1718

agitation1769

dispeace1825

fudder1871

push and shove1895

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) x. Prol. 159 I compt not of thir paygane goddis a fudder.

?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer i. in Poems sig. N2^v The wind, with mony quhyd, Maist bitterly thair blew: With quhirling, and dirling, The fudder fell so thick.

1739 in Caledonian Mag. (1788) 501 Syne a' the drochlin hempy thrang, Gat o'er him wi' a fudder.

1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 57 He's eye in an unco futhir, an' little diz he dee wee't a'.

1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xviii. 134 A bit fudder was comin' up fae the manse aboot fat the Presbytery was deein'.

1985 A. N. Bold Summoned by Knox 18 The fudder made her sark lift Exposing her choop.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fuddern.³

/ˈfʌdə/

Forms: Also 1600s–1700s fooder.

Etymology: < German fuder (= fother n.) used in the same sense.

A tun (of wine).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > specific quantities of wine

tersail15..

sallet1599

fudder1679

a riddle of claret1715

cuvée1833

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine

wine-barrelc950

wine-bottlec950

wine-bowlc950

wine boxc950

wine-buttc950

wine-canc950

wine-caskc950

wine-cupc950

wine-decanterc950

wine-flaskc950

wine-jarc950

wine jugc950

wine-tunc950

wine-vesselc950

pipe1314

lake1382

ampullaa1398

wine-pot14..

butt1418

stick1433

vinagerc1440

rumneya1475

fust1481

pece1594

sack-butt1599

fudder1679

Shaftesbury1699

wine glass1709

quarter pipe?1763

leaguer1773

porron1845

solera1863

octave1864

wine fountain1889

yu1904

lei1929

papsak1999

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > of wine

rood1495

ingestar1611

steifkin1617

fudder1679

quarter pipe?1763

1679–88 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) (Camden) 118 5 fooder of Rhenish wine, containing 37 ——, and 40^ty gallons.

a1767 Sir Aldingar xli, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. lix. 46 Thou seemust as bigge as a ffooder.

1839 Burckhardt German Dict. Fuder, fudder, tun (of wine).

1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iv. 171 A benison rest on the Bishop who sends Such a fudder of wine as this to his friends!

1884 St. James's Gaz. 11 Aug. 5/2 Eight fuders of wine.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

n.¹c1429

n.²a1522

n.³1679

单词	fudder
释义	† fuddern.¹ Forms: late Middle English fouder, late Middle English fouldre, late Middle English fouudre, late Middle English fowdre, late Middle English–1500s foudre; Scottish pre-1700 fulder, pre-1700 1800s fudder. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fouldre. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French fouldre, foudre, foldre lightning (c1100 in Old French; French foudre ) < classical Latin fulgura , plural of fulgur , neuter (see fulgur n.), reinterpreted as feminine singular in post-classical Latin.Compare Italian folgore (13th cent.). In 19th-cent. use perhaps partly after fudder n.² Obsolete (Scottish in later use). Lightning; a thunderbolt. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning > stroke of > thunderbolt fudderc1429 thunderboltc1440 bolt1535 fire-bolt?1562 fulmen1563 light-bolt1582 thunder-ball1820 the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning > bead or forked lightning > flash of laitc900 slaughta1300 levinc1300 fire-slaughta1400 flaughta1400 thunderboltc1440 fudder1513 fire-flaughta1522 flag of firea1522 bolt1535 strokea1542 lightning bolta1560 lightning1560 fire-bolt?1562 fulgur1563 fulmen1563 thunder-thump1563 light-bolt1582 fire-flash1586 blaze1590 flake1590 clap1591 blastc1665 glade1744 streak1781 thunder-ball1820 leader stroke1934 c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 3433 And Aungel..descendid..Whas clothis whitte als the snawe, his face like foudre shynyng. c1475 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Bodl.) (1878) l. 535 But neuyr was ther dynte of thondre Ne that kynge that men call fouudre [c1450 Fairf. 16 founder, 1483 Caxton fowdre, 1532 Thynne foudre] That smote som tyme a towre of powdre. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. xiv. 88 Nor fulderis dynt..With sik a rummyll com bratland on sa fast. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 202 They drew their swerds, and, in a pudder, Attack't it fierce as fire or fudder. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 219 Thunder-vollies..And fudder-flashes mixt wi' hail. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021). fuddern.² Brit. /ˈfʌdə/, U.S. /ˈfədər/, Scottish English /ˈfʌdər/ Forms: pre-1700 1700s– fudder, 1700s–1800s futhir. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: whither n.¹ Etymology: Probably partly (i) an alteration of whither n.¹ after fudder n.¹, and partly (ii) a (north-eastern) variant of whither n.¹Perhaps compare French regional foudre gust of wind, storm (extended use of foudre lightning: see fudder n.¹). Scottish. A storm or squall; a sudden violent gust of wind. Also figurative: a sudden noisy or powerful rush; a bustle, a hurry; a disturbance or commotion.Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blast or gust of ghosteOE blasta1000 blas?c1225 ragec1405 blorec1440 flaw1513 thud1513 flaga1522 fuddera1522 flake1555 flan1572 whid?1590 flirta1592 gust1594 berry1598 wind-catch1610 snuff1613 stress1625 flash1653 blow1655 fresh1662 scud1694 flurry1698 gush1704 flam1711 waff1727 flawer1737 Roger's Blasta1825 flaff1827 slat1840 scart1861 rodges-blast1879 huffle1889 slap1890 slammer1891 Sir Roger1893 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [noun] > a disturbance of the elements > sudden and violent pirrie1440 fuddera1522 fret1582 squall1719 flaw1791 williwaw1832 willy1832 line-squall1887 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [noun] > stormy weather > a storm > a storm of wind wind-ræsc950 fuddera1522 the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > disorderly huddle1606 flurrya1774 fudder1866 spuffling1893 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > impetuous > a headlong course or rush ram-race1513 fling1556 loose1700 dash1809 fudder1866 society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun] unfritheOE unpeacea1325 unresta1382 hurling1387 tumult1412 hurlc1440 hurly-burlyc1440 unquietness?c1450 unpeaceableness?c1475 estoure1481 broilery1521 broiling1523 turmoil1526 brulyie1531 unquiet1551 troublesomeness1561 disrest1567 turbulence1598 hurly1600 turbulency1607 inquieta1684 brulyiement1718 agitation1769 dispeace1825 fudder1871 push and shove1895 a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) x. Prol. 159 I compt not of thir paygane goddis a fudder. ?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer i. in Poems sig. N2^v The wind, with mony quhyd, Maist bitterly thair blew: With quhirling, and dirling, The fudder fell so thick. 1739 in Caledonian Mag. (1788) 501 Syne a' the drochlin hempy thrang, Gat o'er him wi' a fudder. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 57 He's eye in an unco futhir, an' little diz he dee wee't a'. 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xviii. 134 A bit fudder was comin' up fae the manse aboot fat the Presbytery was deein'. 1985 A. N. Bold Summoned by Knox 18 The fudder made her sark lift Exposing her choop. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fuddern.³ /ˈfʌdə/ Forms: Also 1600s–1700s fooder. Etymology: < German fuder (= fother n.) used in the same sense. A tun (of wine). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > specific quantities of wine tersail15.. sallet1599 fudder1679 a riddle of claret1715 cuvée1833 the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine wine-barrelc950 wine-bottlec950 wine-bowlc950 wine boxc950 wine-buttc950 wine-canc950 wine-caskc950 wine-cupc950 wine-decanterc950 wine-flaskc950 wine-jarc950 wine jugc950 wine-tunc950 wine-vesselc950 pipe1314 lake1382 ampullaa1398 wine-pot14.. butt1418 stick1433 vinagerc1440 rumneya1475 fust1481 pece1594 sack-butt1599 fudder1679 Shaftesbury1699 wine glass1709 quarter pipe?1763 leaguer1773 porron1845 solera1863 octave1864 wine fountain1889 yu1904 lei1929 papsak1999 the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > of wine rood1495 ingestar1611 steifkin1617 fudder1679 quarter pipe?1763 1679–88 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) (Camden) 118 5 fooder of Rhenish wine, containing 37 ——, and 40^ty gallons. a1767 Sir Aldingar xli, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. lix. 46 Thou seemust as bigge as a ffooder. 1839 Burckhardt German Dict. Fuder, fudder, tun (of wine). 1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iv. 171 A benison rest on the Bishop who sends Such a fudder of wine as this to his friends! 1884 St. James's Gaz. 11 Aug. 5/2 Eight fuders of wine.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.¹c1429n.²a1522n.³1679
随便看	get the goods on get the grand bounce get the hang of get the hare's foot to lick get the heck out of dodge get the heels of get the hell out get the hell out of get the hell out of dodge get the hill get the horn get the hot hand get the hots for get the inturn get the jacket get the jump on get the laugh on one's side get the lines crossed get the lowdown get the lowdown on get the mastery get the measure of get the memo get the message get the mitten

† fuddern.1

fuddern.2

fuddern.3

† fuddern.¹

fuddern.²

fuddern.³