单词 | storage |
释义 | storagen. 1. Capacity or space for storing. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > capacity for storage storagea1625 store-room1783 bestowage1864 society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] storage1946 storage unit1951 a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Coxcombe i. iii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nn2/1 They are made like Carrecks only strength and storage. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Storage, Warehouse room for Goods. 1848 S. C. Homersham Rep. to Directors M.S. & L. Rlwy. 55 The storage that can be made available to receive the flood water from this area of drainage ground now stands as follows. 1946 H. H. Goldstine & J. Von Neumann in J. von Neumann Coll. Wks. (1961) V. 24 It may be seen from the fact that each binary digit requires essentially one relay or one pair of vacuum tubes..that this form of storage rapidly becomes quite expensive. 1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting ii. 38 These early machines..were fitted with magnetic tape storage. 1973 C. W. Gear Introd. Computer Sci. vii. 309 We must develop a scheme for allocating storage as it is needed and ‘recovering’ it when structures using it are deleted. 2. a. The action of storing or laying up in reserve; the condition or fact of being stored. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] store1487 storing1494 bestowinga1533 reposition1617 repositure1657 magazininga1763 storage1828 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Storage, the act of depositing in a store or warehouse for safe keeping; or the safe keeping of goods in a warehouse. 1868 Daily News 15 July The Belgian government have determined..to prohibit the manufacture, storage, or transport of that dangerous compound [nitroglycerine] in Belgium. 1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 13 The chances of contamination of the water during storage are very great. 1879 M. Pattison Milton xiii. 207 Milton's diction is the elaborated outcome of all the best words of all antecedent poetry, not by a process of recollected reading and storage, but [etc.]. 1907 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. (ed. 6) 159 Precautions should be taken for dry storage. b. cold storage: the storing of provisions in refrigerating chambers as a means of preserving them from decay. Also attributive. Similarly cool storage (see quot. 1906). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > preserving by cooling or freezing refrigeration1850 cold storage1877 quick-freezing1889 chilling1902 flash freezing1942 hydro-cooling1942 freeze-drying1944 blast-freezing1948 icing1956 cook-freeze1970 cook-chill1977 sous vide1986 1877 Illustr. London News 3 Mar. 203/1 A..company called Cold Storage Wharf..undertakes to provide cold storage accommodation for fresh meat..and all produce of a perishable nature, from all parts of the world. 1895 Daily News 23 Nov. 3/2 We have now a very large capital..invested in cold storage premises in various parts of London. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 27 July 7/3 To ensure that the cheese is delivered in uniform good condition the temperature of the four chambers..will be maintained at 45deg. to 48deg. This is known as ‘cool storage,’ which is distinct from cold storage. 1926 Daily Express 11 May 1/3 No difficulty was experienced at any of the cold storage centres. 1933 Discovery Apr. 126/1 Canning and freezing both eliminate the risk of spoilage by moulds and bacteria which are a constant danger in cold storage. 1946 Nature 21 Dec. 920/2 Fruit cold-storage research has continued. c. (See quot. 1893.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > galvanism, voltaism > voltaic or galvanic battery > [noun] > storage battery > charging of storage1881 charge1887 1881 S. P. Thompson in Jrnl. Soc. Arts 30 30/1 The Storage of Electricity. 1893 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. 495 Storage of electricity. Properly speaking electricity can only be stored statically or in static condensers, such as Leyden jars. The term has been popularly applied to the charging of secondary or storage batteries, in which there is really no such thing as a storage of electricity, but only a decomposition and opposite combination brought about, which leave the battery in a condition to give a current. d. Computing. The placing or keeping of data and instructions in a device from which they can be retrieved as needed. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > data > database > [noun] > storage storage1909 stack1960 1909 Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Soc. 12 80 The present design of the machine provides for the storage of 192 Variables of twenty figures each. 1945 J. Von Neumann in B. Randell Origins Digital Computers: Sel. Papers (1973) 358 R has also the properties of a memory. Indeed, it is the natural medium for long time storage of all the information obtained by the automatic device on various problems. 1958 Listener 11 Dec. 983/2 For high-speed storage, the magnetic cores of the present machines will give way to films of special iron alloys deposited in vacuo upon ceramic plates. 1978 J. P. Hayes Computer Archit. & Organization v. 325 The physical processes involved in storage are sometimes inherently unstable, so that stored information may be lost over a period of time. 3. A place where something is stored. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored aumbry1356 promptuary?a1425 repository1485 staple1523 magazine1583 reposement1592 repertory1593 rendezvous1608 reserve1612 conservatory1624 reconditory1633 dormerc1640 stowagea1641 depositum1646 repositary1650 magazine storehousea1654 deposit1719 reservoir1739 battery1748 depository1750 storage1775 depot1795 depositary1797 repertorium1797 rua1831 stowaway1913 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Storage, a place in which stores are laid up. 1865 E. Burritt Walk to Land's End vii. 241 The whole of Dartmoor seems to be a storage of this valuable stone [sc. granite]. 4. Rent paid for warehousing. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > for storage facilities housage1578 cellarage1762 storage1775 warehousing1795 boomage1862 sideage1868 yardage1868 yard-money1884 warehouseage1915 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Storage,..the hire paid for storing goods in a warehouse. 1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 134 Storage, warehouse rent. 1819 W. Cobbett Year's Resid. U.S.A. ii. xiv. 288 This very salt, when brought here from England, has all the charges of freight, insurance, wharfage, storage, to pay. 1862 W. Waterston Man. Commerce 303 Storeage, a charge for warehouse rent. Compounds C1. General attributive. storage bin n. ΚΠ 1900 Engin. Mag. 19 753/1 The storage bins for ore, limestone, and coke. storage capacity n. ΚΠ 1868 in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 458/1 Sixty-seven reservoirs..having a storage capacity of 336,000,000 feet. storage charge n. ΚΠ 1884 Law Times Rep. 49 742/2 The charges in question were warehouse and storage charges. storage company n. ΚΠ 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 July 5/2 The prospects of electric light companies in general, and storage companies in particular, have of late been so much overcast that [etc.]. storage device n. ΚΠ 1946 Electr. Engin. (U.S.) 65 389 Each is a complete adding and subtracting machine, and functions as a storage or memory device. 1955 IRE Trans. Electronic Computers 4 16/1 This report deals with a storage device utilizing magnetic cores to achieve fairly large amounts of information storage with a relatively moderate amount of circuitry. 1972 D. Lewin Theory & Design Digital Computers vi. 185 Storage devices may have either destructive or non-destructive read-out of the stored data. storage dump n. ΚΠ 1882 Rep. Prec. Met. U.S. 98 Storage dumps have been built. storage house n. ΚΠ 1856 S. Warner Hills of Shatemuc viii The mill and storeage house kept and owned by Mr. Cowslip. storage hut n. ΚΠ 1894 Westm. Gaz. 8 May 5/1 On making inquiries as to who were in the storage hut at the time. storage medium n. ΚΠ 1947 A. W. Burks et al. in J. von Neumann Coll. Wks. (1963) V. 40 There still remains the problem of automatic integration of this storage medium with the machine. 1966 Sci. Amer. Sept. 80/1 Magnetic materials..supply the principal storage medium in computers. storage pile n. ΚΠ 1913 Times 9 Aug. 19/3 At the present time there are 13,114 tons of coal in the storage pile. storage power n. ΚΠ 1881 S. P. Thompson in Jrnl. Soc. Arts 30 34/2 Storage power lessened by heat. storage register n. ΚΠ 1946 Ann. Computation Lab. Harvard Univ. 1 14 Each storage register consists of twenty-four electro-magnetic counter wheels. 1965 S. H. Hollingdale & G. C. Tootill Electronic Computers 114 In most computers an individual storage register is not a separate entity, either physically or conceptually, and the term storage location is more appropriate. storage rent n. ΚΠ 1868 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 341 I paid a month's storage rent in advance. storage reservoir n. ΚΠ 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 91 For a supply of water during the dry season we rely almost exclusively upon our storage-reservoirs. storage-room n. ΚΠ 1848 S. C. Homersham Rep. to Directors M.S. & L. Rlwy. 37 This amount of storage room is by no means large. 1891 Daily News 24 Oct. 7/4 On going into the storage-room he saw a number of pieces of meat. storage space n. ΚΠ 1936 Discovery May 158/1 It may well revolutionise library methods and solve the eternal question of storage-space. 1979 D. Mallett Greatest Collector ix. 84 Richard Wallace..bought no furniture, not wishing, perhaps, to add to the already acute problems of storage space. storage warehouse n. ΚΠ 1904 Westm. Gaz. 15 Dec. 11/3 The paper also recommended a system of storage warehouses as a remedy for low prices arising from exceptionally large crops. C2. Special combinations. storage battery n. a secondary battery in which a supply of electricity is accumulated. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > galvanism, voltaism > voltaic or galvanic battery > [noun] > storage battery storage battery1881 storage cell1881 1881 S. P. Thompson in Jrnl. Soc. Arts 30 35/2 This is one of the rocks on which amateur constructors of storage batteries have come to grief. 1898 A. Treadwell Storage Battery 206 Probably the largest installation for the operation of storage-battery cars is in Paris. storage-bellows n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > wind-chest wind-chest1797 reservoir1840 wind-box1852 wind-cistern1880 storage-bellows1891 1891 Cent. Dict. at Organ Storage-bellows, horizontal bellows into which the feeders open, and in which the air is kept at a uniform pressure by means of weights. storage cell n. an electrical accumulator. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > galvanism, voltaism > voltaic or galvanic battery > [noun] > storage battery storage battery1881 storage cell1881 1881 S. P. Thompson in Jrnl. Soc. Arts 30 30/2 It is doubly difficult to find, in the electric accumulator or storage cell, anything which can be called stored electricity. storage heater n. (a) a heating apparatus for railway carriages, operating by means of stored heat; (b) = night storage heater n. at night n. and int. Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > operated by stored heat storage heater1894 block heater1958 block-storage heater1960 night storage heater1963 night storage radiator1970 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > operated by stored heat > in a railway carriage storage heater1894 1894 Westm. Gaz. 10 Dec. 8/1 The storage heater is partially filled with a solution of salt water or acetate of soda. 1961 Listener 19 Oct. 629/1 For an existing house the storage-heater system works out very favourably. A good-looking storage-heater with thermostatic control..costs £22 10s. 6d. 1977 B. Pym Quartet in Autumn x. 88 Mrs Pope's sister apparently being too mean to switch on the storage heaters before January. storage heating n. heating by means of storage heaters. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > [noun] > heating of building > specific system of radiant heating1825 central heating1871 baseboard heating1908 pressure jet1910 space heating1930 ondol1935 gas firing1961 storage heating1961 microbore1968 1961 Listener 19 Oct. 629/1 A storage-heating installation. 1961 Listener 19 Oct. 629/2 The chief disadvantage of storage-heating is the comparatively slow reaction to sudden big outside-temperature changes. storage life n. (see quot. 19711). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [noun] > preservation from decay, loss, or destruction > preservation for future use > length of time a thing may be preserved storage life1971 1971 Gloss. Terms Quality Assurance (B.S.I.) 8 Storage life, the specified length of time prior to use for which items which are inherently subject to deterioration are deemed to remain fit for use under prescribed conditions. 1971 Country Life 9 Sept. 643/1 How can the storage life of vacuum-packed bacon be extended? storage location n. Computing a place in a store capable of storing one unit of data and usually specifiable by an address. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > [noun] > primary storage or main memory > areas or blocks memory cell1892 storage location1949 cell1950 1949 D. R. Hartree Calculating Instruments & Machines 96 Different means have to be used for identification of a storage location on a wire. 1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting i. 10 If we have 100 storage locations, each one of which can store one character, we will divide this up into ten words, each word containing ten storage locations. storage protection n. Computing the protection of storage locations against unauthorized or accidental reading or writing. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > protection write protection1961 storage protection1965 write-protect1966 1965 G. B. Davis Introd. Electronic Computers 223 A storage protection feature is an optional feature not usually found on small computers. 1970 O. Dopping Computers & Data Processing ix. 128 In a computer with storage protection, a program can modify the contents of storage only within a prescribed area assigned to the program. storage ring n. Physics an approximately circular accelerator in which particles can be effectively stored by being made to circulate continuously at a high energy. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle accelerator > [noun] > types of linac1950 storage ring1956 van de Graaff1973 1956 G. K. O'Neill in Physical Rev. 102 1418/2 (heading) Storage-ring synchrotron: device for high-energy physics research. 1956 G. K. O'Neill in Physical Rev. 102 1418/2 Two ‘storage rings’, focusing magnets containing straight sections one of which is common to both rings, are built near the accelerator. 1965 New Scientist 18 Mar. 692/2 They accelerated two comparatively low energy beams of electrons to 300 MeV in a linear accelerator; they steered these beams into two ‘storage rings’ built adjacent to one another in the form of a figure of eight, and finally made them collide head-on at the point where the two rings touch. 1978 Nature 20 July 202/1 PETRA, Europe's 19 GeV on 19 GeV electron-positron storage ring under construction..near Hamburg, has circulated its first beam around the ring and stored it ‘for several minutes’. storage station n. a place at which electric current is stored for distribution for lighting purposes. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical power, electricity > place of power generation > [noun] > collector > storage place storage station1889 1889 Daily News 28 Nov. 6/1 The electric current will in the first place be transmitted..from Draycott-place to the three ‘storage’ stations. storage tank n. a tank for storage (e.g. of petrol). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > receptacle > for liquids vata1225 vessel1340 cistern1382 reservoir1686 tank1690 pressure tank1862 storage tank1897 pillow tank1951 1897 P. Dawson Electr. Railways, etc. 366 The required compressed air is carried in a storage tank provided under each car. storage tube n. Electronics any of various kinds of electron tube which store the information or image applied to them so that it can be retrieved at a later time. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > electron tubes > [noun] > other specific electron tubes phasitron1946 storage tube1946 travelling wave tube1946 1946 Radar: Summary Rep. & Harp Project (U.S. National Defense Res. Comm., Div. 14) 144/1 Storage tube. 1947 Electronics Sept. 80/1 Specific applications of this storage tube include use in simultaneous multicolor and three-dimensional presentation of radar or sonar data. 1975 D. G. Fink Electronics Engineers' Handbk. vii. 30 The correlation is a storage tube that receives a visual input to a photoemissive film..and later compares the original image with a similar image. storage tuber n. a tuber forming a reservoir of nourishment for the plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun] > tuber clog1597 tuber1668 tuberous root1668 tubercle1728 storage tuber1914 1914 Bower Addr. Brit. Assoc. in Nature 24 Sept. 103/1 The plant is well known to botanists as regards its external features, its annual storage tuber, [etc.]. storage unit n. (a) one of a set of domestic cupboards; (b) a unit that serves as storage for a computer. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] storage1946 storage unit1951 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > cupboard or cabinet > [noun] > other cupboards or cabinets Flanders chest1400 warestall1508 livery cupboard1571 boy1656 by-closet1696 corner-cupboard1711 India cabinet1721 pot-cupboard1789 housemaid's cupboard1843 monocleid1885 vargueño1911 console1925 cocktail cabinet1928 storage unit1951 1951 Festival of Brit.: Catal. Exhibits: South Bank Exhib. (H.M.S.O.) 125/2 Storage unit. 1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting vii. 199 A magnetic tape reel is a remarkably compact storage unit. 1978 J. McNeil Consultant xi. 117 Two lines of storage units ran at right angles to the wall. 1978 J. Kellock Elem. Accounting xii. 215 Hardware includes the storage unit, arithmetic unit, control unit, and all the input and output devices used with the computer. storage wall n. a partition wall consisting of cupboards, often designed to be opened from either side. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > wall of building > [noun] > other specific types of wall firewall?1666 truss-partition1823 bearing wall1833 sleeper wall1845 curtain wall1859 fender wall1894 cavity wall1910 apron wall1934 storage wall1945 spine wall1949 curtain walling1958 sleeper walling1971 Trombe1978 1945 G. Nelson & H. N. Wright Tomorrow's House xi. 132 (caption) It is only a step to the use of such equipment [sc. storage cabinets] to form the walls themselves—a device which we have named the ‘storagewall’. 1959 House & Garden July 43/2 The dining-room, linked to the kitchen by a storage wall. 1970 Observer 18 Oct. 35/1 Ideally, every room in every house needs a storage wall. Draft additions June 2015 storage area network n. Computing a network of storage devices that appears as a single storage device to connected systems; abbreviated SAN. ΚΠ 1997 Business Wire (Nexis) 4 Mar. A pre-integrated, turn-key package for deploying Fibre Channel in Storage Area Network (SAN) environments. 2003 National Post (Canada) 11 Apr. be 1 (heading) Medical services are delivered faster and cheaper using a storage area network. 2014 PCMag.com (Nexis) 20 Jan. For a small or micro business, a NAS is a better option than, say, a storage area network (SAN). 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