单词 | frantic |
释义 | franticadj.n. A. adj. 1. Affected with mental disease; ‘lunatic’, insane; (in later use) violently or ragingly mad. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > frenzied or raging aweddeOE woodc1000 woodlyc1000 wildc1300 franticc1390 ramage1440 welling woodc1440 staringc1449 rammistc1455 rabious1460 horn-wood?a1500 rammisha1500 enragea1522 frenzic1547 wood-like1578 horn-mad1579 woodful1582 frenzicala1586 ragefula1586 rabid1594 ravening1599 ravenous1607 Pythic1640 exorbitant1668 frenziful1726 haggard-wild1786 frenzied1796 maenadic1830 berserk1867 up the wall1951 ballistic1981 α. β. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xxiii. 132 Also by..acorde of musyk seke men and frantyk come ofte to theyr wytte ayen and helthe of body.c1420 Chron. Vilod. 587 Frantyke men hadden þer hurre wytte.1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xxxvii. sig. M.ivv Euery man the whiche is madde, or lunatycke or frantycke.1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 562 It makes you look like a Company of Frantick men or Dæmoniacks.1852 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders (ed. 2) 240 His father, believing him frantic, shut him [St. Francis of Assisi] up and bound him in his chamber.absolute.1787 W. Cowper Let. 24 Dec. (1982) III. 76 All the frantic who have been restored to their reason.c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. xi. 6 ‘Wel artou witti’, quod heo ‘wisdom to telle To Fayturs or to Fooles þat Frentik [B. x. 6 frantyk] ben of wittes!’ 1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 85 I do the wel to wite, frentike I am not. 1467 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 534 As for John Appylby, he is halff frentyk. 1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xi. 53 I..haue obserued..in phrenticke persons, the strength doubled vpon them. 1597 King James VI & I Daemonologie ii. v. 47 They can make folkes to becom phrenticque or Maniacque. 2. transferred. a. Affected by wild and ungovernable excitement; ‘mad’ with rage, pain, grief, etc. †Also, in early use, applied as a term of reproach imputing extreme folly (cf. the variation in the shades of the lit. sense A. 1). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adjective] > affected by violent emotion woodc900 reighOE mada1350 furiousc1374 raginga1425 savagea1450 rageous1486 frenetic?c1550 frantic1561 frenetical1588 impotent1596 transported1600 violent1601 turbulent1609 dementing1729 enfrenzied1823 wild1868 haywire1934 wigged-out1977 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > madness, extreme folly > [adjective] woodc900 madc1300 wild1515 hare-brained1548 idle1548 harish1552 frantic1561 hare-brain1566 lunatic1571 lunatical1599 datelessa1686 flaky1964 tonto1982 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > rapture > [adjective] frenetic?c1550 seraphical1581 frenetical1588 ecstatical1600 zealot1641 ecstatic1645 rapturous1656 vowed1665 seraphica1668 synagoguish1690 frantic?1715 solid1740 ecstasied1787 religionistic1842 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 75 He was so angry that he semed better frantyk..thenne other wise. a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Biii And thus as phrentik to our gates he ran.] 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) i. xiii. 56 There be risen up certaine phrenticke men as Servetto and other like. 1661 J. Howell Hist. Discourses 82 His Majesty is mainly endeavouring to bring her in again thorowout the whole Land; but the furious, phrentique Schismaticks will have none of her. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 108 The furious Mare..is frantick with despair. View more context for this quotation ?1715 M. Davies Present & Primitive State Arianism 56 When this Phrentick Arian had published his Original Evidence. 1729 W. Law Serious Call v. 73 That they must be grave and solemn at Church, but may be silly and frantick at home. 1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall xvi. 140 Julia, pale, bleeding..supported in the arms of her frantic lover. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 204 Miss Jonquil was perfectly frantic. 1881 ‘Rita’ My Lady Coquette xii His Aunt and Cousin are frantic with fear. b. colloquial. In exaggerated use = ‘terrific’, ‘awful’. ΚΠ 1908 Punch 26 Feb. 152/2 I'm working simply most awfully hard for Ireland just now. I've bought a ghastly heap of poplin..and a frantic lot of Limerick lace. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics hoteOE redeOE foulOE elvishc1386 dryc1400 whitec1450 Naples1507 shaking1528 cold1569 exquisite1583 unpure1583 waterish1583 wandering1585 legitimate1615 sulphureous1625 tetrous1637 cagastrical1662 medical1676 ambulatory1684 ebullient1684 frantic1709 animated1721 progressive1736 cagastric1753 vegetative1803 left-handed1804 specific1804 subacute1811 animate1816 gregarious1822 vernal1822 ambilateral1824 subchronic1831 regressive1845 nummular1866 postoperative1872 ambulant1873 non-surgical1888 progredient1891 spodogenous1897 spodogenic19.. non-invasive1932 early-onset1951 adult-onset1957 non-specific1964 α. β. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxliii. 264 Strange Agewes arise, raging continuall, burning, phrantike.1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 716 There are (as I take it) two causes intermingled, which breede this franticke Feauer of our Fraunce, the one proceeding from the Estate, the other from religion.1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 267 It is more grievous then ye phrentique sicknesse of madnesse. 1709 J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσια Revived (rev. ed.) i. iv. 143 A Phrentick [1702, 1706: Phrenetick] Fever..cured by Bathing the Head with Cold Water. b. Relating to, characterized by, or displaying frenzy; delirious, wild; †insanely foolish. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adjective] violentc1475 vehementa1492 frantic?1531 vehement1548 fierce1611 wilda1616 transportive1622 α. β. ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye Prol. sig. a7 The ignoraunte people..was fallen in to that frantick ymaginacyon that they more feared the pope..then god hym selfe.1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 150 For in a franticke piety they cause a Smith to pull forth their eyes.1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xlviii. 47 She displayed a frantic and impotent rage.1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 106 The royal captives..were slowly moved along, amidst the horrid yells..and frantic dances..of the furies of hell. View more context for this quotation1814 R. Southey Roderick i. 81 He threw his hands aloft in frantic prayer.1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor II. xii. 129 His welcome by the citizens was frantic.1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 32v Ye shal see it proued in plain words, a frentike part to worship Images. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. viii. 144 Esteeming in the phrentique error of their mindes the greatest madnes in the world to be wisedome. 1621 R. Brathwait Natures Embassie 121 To moue his phrenticke passions to remorse. 1751 B. Church Poem Occasioned by Death Hon. Jonathan Law Esq. 6 This noble genius, thus with ardor fir'd, Which false religion's phrentic zeal inspir'd. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adverb] > frenzied or raging woodlyc1000 wildlyc1449 staringly1598 frantic1609 rabidly?1611 frenetically1837 frenziedly1856 berserkly1963 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxlvii. sig. I3v Past cure I am..And frantick madde with euer-more vnrest. a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange iii. i, in Wks. (1873) III. 497 I fear he's brain-crack'd, lunatick, and Frantick mad. A person who is frantic or frenzied; a ‘lunatic’; a delirious patient. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [noun] > mad person woodman1297 madmanc1330 lunatic1377 franticc1380 madwomana1438 March harec1500 Bedlam beggar1525 fanaticc1525 bedlama1529 frenetic1528 Jack o' Bedlam1528 Tom o' Bedlam1569 crack-brain1570 madbrain1570 Tom1575 madcap1589 gelt1596 madhead1600 brainsick1605 madpash1611 non compos1628 madling1638 bedlam-man1658 bedlamerc1675 fan1682 bedlamite1691 cracka1701 lymphatic1708 shatter-brain1719 mad1729 maniaca1763 non compos mentis1765 shatter-pate1775 shatter-wit1775 insane1786 craze1831 dement1857 crazy1867 crackpot1883 loony1884 bug1885 psychopath1885 dingbat1887 psychopathic1890 ding-a-ling1899 meshuggener1900 détraqué1902 maddiea1903 nut1908 mental1913 ding1929 lakes1934 wack1938 fruitcake1942 nutty1942 barm-pot1951 nutcake1953 nutter1958 nutcase1959 nut job1959 meshuga1962 nutsy1964 headcase1965 nutball1968 headbanger1973 nutso1975 wacko1977 nut bar1978 mentalist1990 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delirium or raving > person franticc1380 raver1440 phrenitic1725 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > frenzy or raging > person franticc1380 amok1588 α. β. 1574 J. Jones Briefe Disc. Growing & Liuing Things sig. E.iiiv Idiots, Dolts, Lunatikes, Frantikes, and blockheads.1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxiii. 828/2 Hee was esteemed as a franticke, and sent to the Marshall-See for a Lunaticke foole.1669 W. Penn No Cross, No Crown in Wks. (1782) II. 96 Being slighted of them for a ninny, a fool, a frantick [etc.].1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 192 The combustions raised by these Frantics.c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. x, in Sel. Wks. I. 26 Resoun shulde teche hem þat þei ben worse þan frentikes. 1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse iv. vi. 49 in Wks. II You did neuer heare A Phrentick, so in loue with his owne fauour! 1641 R. Brathwait Panaretees Triumph in Astraea's Teares sig. G Let not th' ambition of a phrenticks head Suffer one drop of loyall blood be shed. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 88 The World was little better than a common fold of Phrenticks and Bedlams. 1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 109 The Pulse of the Phrentic is small. 1738 R. P. Wightman Specimen Peculiar Thoughts 69 The Phrentick proclaims his Disorder, by his Rage and Fury. 1763 Keach's Instr. for Children (ed. 30) 134/1 Phrentick, a Mad-man. Compounds †frantic-headed, †frantic-like adjs. ΚΠ 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. 647 Her golden heare she tare and frantiklyke with moode opprest, She cried, O Iupiter [etc.]. 1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie ii. xix. 199 Ærius saith he was a man frantick-headed, proud-minded. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > move in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move frantically frantic1635 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. iv. 257 Like to the Arctick needle, that..First franticks up and downe, from side to side, And restlesse beats his christall'd Iv'ry case. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.c1380 |
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