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单词 frantic
释义

franticadj.n.

Brit. /ˈfrantɪk/, U.S. /ˈfræn(t)ɪk/
Forms: α. Middle English frentik(e, -tyk(e, 1500s phrentique, 1500s–1600s fren-, phrenti(c)k(e. β. Middle English–1500s frantyk(e, 1500s–1700s franti(c)k(e, 1500s frantycke, frantique, (1500s phrantic), 1600s– frantic.
Etymology: Middle English frentik , frantik , < Old French frenetique (modern French frénétique ), < late Latin phrenēticus delirious (see phrenitic adj. and n.), a corruption of Greek ϕρενιτικός affected with ϕρενῖτις delirium: see frenzy n. and adj.
A. adj.
1. Affected with mental disease; ‘lunatic’, insane; (in later use) violently or ragingly mad. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > frenzied or raging
aweddeOE
woodc1000
woodlyc1000
wildc1300
franticc1390
ramage1440
welling woodc1440
staringc1449
rammistc1455
rabious1460
horn-wood?a1500
rammisha1500
enragea1522
frenzic1547
wood-like1578
horn-mad1579
woodful1582
frenzicala1586
ragefula1586
rabid1594
ravening1599
ravenous1607
Pythic1640
exorbitant1668
frenziful1726
haggard-wild1786
frenzied1796
maenadic1830
berserk1867
up the wall1951
ballistic1981
α.
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. xi. 6 ‘Wel artou witti’, quod heo ‘wisdom to telle To Fayturs or to Fooles þat Frentik [B. x. 6 frantyk] ben of wittes!’
1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 85 I do the wel to wite, frentike I am not.
1467 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 534 As for John Appylby, he is halff frentyk.
1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xi. 53 I..haue obserued..in phrenticke persons, the strength doubled vpon them.
1597 King James VI & I Daemonologie ii. v. 47 They can make folkes to becom phrenticque or Maniacque.
β. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xxiii. 132 Also by..acorde of musyk seke men and frantyk come ofte to theyr wytte ayen and helthe of body.c1420 Chron. Vilod. 587 Frantyke men hadden þer hurre wytte.1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xxxvii. sig. M.ivv Euery man the whiche is madde, or lunatycke or frantycke.1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 562 It makes you look like a Company of Frantick men or Dæmoniacks.1852 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders (ed. 2) 240 His father, believing him frantic, shut him [St. Francis of Assisi] up and bound him in his chamber.absolute.1787 W. Cowper Let. 24 Dec. (1982) III. 76 All the frantic who have been restored to their reason.
2. transferred.
a. Affected by wild and ungovernable excitement; ‘mad’ with rage, pain, grief, etc. †Also, in early use, applied as a term of reproach imputing extreme folly (cf. the variation in the shades of the lit. sense A. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adjective] > affected by violent emotion
woodc900
reighOE
mada1350
furiousc1374
raginga1425
savagea1450
rageous1486
frenetic?c1550
frantic1561
frenetical1588
impotent1596
transported1600
violent1601
turbulent1609
dementing1729
enfrenzied1823
wild1868
haywire1934
wigged-out1977
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > madness, extreme folly > [adjective]
woodc900
madc1300
wild1515
hare-brained1548
idle1548
harish1552
frantic1561
hare-brain1566
lunatic1571
lunatical1599
datelessa1686
flaky1964
tonto1982
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > rapture > [adjective]
frenetic?c1550
seraphical1581
frenetical1588
ecstatical1600
zealot1641
ecstatic1645
rapturous1656
vowed1665
seraphica1668
synagoguish1690
frantic?1715
solid1740
ecstasied1787
religionistic1842
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 75 He was so angry that he semed better frantyk..thenne other wise.
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Biii And thus as phrentik to our gates he ran.]
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) i. xiii. 56 There be risen up certaine phrenticke men as Servetto and other like.
1661 J. Howell Hist. Discourses 82 His Majesty is mainly endeavouring to bring her in again thorowout the whole Land; but the furious, phrentique Schismaticks will have none of her.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 108 The furious Mare..is frantick with despair. View more context for this quotation
?1715 M. Davies Present & Primitive State Arianism 56 When this Phrentick Arian had published his Original Evidence.
1729 W. Law Serious Call v. 73 That they must be grave and solemn at Church, but may be silly and frantick at home.
1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall xvi. 140 Julia, pale, bleeding..supported in the arms of her frantic lover.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 204 Miss Jonquil was perfectly frantic.
1881 ‘Rita’ My Lady Coquette xii His Aunt and Cousin are frantic with fear.
figurative.1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. C2 A heart..Raging more wilde then is this franticke sea.1797 Anti-Jacobin 25 Dec. 54/2 War with herself see frantic Gallia wage.1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. v. 176 Fiery, frantic Mars, the unnatural plague Of man.
b. colloquial. In exaggerated use = ‘terrific’, ‘awful’.
ΚΠ
1908 Punch 26 Feb. 152/2 I'm working simply most awfully hard for Ireland just now. I've bought a ghastly heap of poplin..and a frantic lot of Limerick lace.
3.
a. Of a disease: attended by frenzy or delirium. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics
hoteOE
redeOE
foulOE
elvishc1386
dryc1400
whitec1450
Naples1507
shaking1528
cold1569
exquisite1583
unpure1583
waterish1583
wandering1585
legitimate1615
sulphureous1625
tetrous1637
cagastrical1662
medical1676
ambulatory1684
ebullient1684
frantic1709
animated1721
progressive1736
cagastric1753
vegetative1803
left-handed1804
specific1804
subacute1811
animate1816
gregarious1822
vernal1822
ambilateral1824
subchronic1831
regressive1845
nummular1866
postoperative1872
ambulant1873
non-surgical1888
progredient1891
spodogenous1897
spodogenic19..
non-invasive1932
early-onset1951
adult-onset1957
non-specific1964
α.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 267 It is more grievous then ye phrentique sicknesse of madnesse.
1709 J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσια Revived (rev. ed.) i. iv. 143 A Phrentick [1702, 1706: Phrenetick] Fever..cured by Bathing the Head with Cold Water.
β. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxliii. 264 Strange Agewes arise, raging continuall, burning, phrantike.1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 716 There are (as I take it) two causes intermingled, which breede this franticke Feauer of our Fraunce, the one proceeding from the Estate, the other from religion.
b. Relating to, characterized by, or displaying frenzy; delirious, wild; †insanely foolish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adjective]
violentc1475
vehementa1492
frantic?1531
vehement1548
fierce1611
wilda1616
transportive1622
α.
1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 32v Ye shal see it proued in plain words, a frentike part to worship Images.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. viii. 144 Esteeming in the phrentique error of their mindes the greatest madnes in the world to be wisedome.
1621 R. Brathwait Natures Embassie 121 To moue his phrenticke passions to remorse.
1751 B. Church Poem Occasioned by Death Hon. Jonathan Law Esq. 6 This noble genius, thus with ardor fir'd, Which false religion's phrentic zeal inspir'd.
β. ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye Prol. sig. a7 The ignoraunte people..was fallen in to that frantick ymaginacyon that they more feared the pope..then god hym selfe.1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 150 For in a franticke piety they cause a Smith to pull forth their eyes.1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xlviii. 47 She displayed a frantic and impotent rage.1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 106 The royal captives..were slowly moved along, amidst the horrid yells..and frantic dances..of the furies of hell. View more context for this quotation1814 R. Southey Roderick i. 81 He threw his hands aloft in frantic prayer.1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor II. xii. 129 His welcome by the citizens was frantic.
4. quasi-adv. Frantically. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adverb] > frenzied or raging
woodlyc1000
wildlyc1449
staringly1598
frantic1609
rabidly?1611
frenetically1837
frenziedly1856
berserkly1963
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxlvii. sig. I3v Past cure I am..And frantick madde with euer-more vnrest.
a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange iii. i, in Wks. (1873) III. 497 I fear he's brain-crack'd, lunatick, and Frantick mad.
B. n.
A person who is frantic or frenzied; a ‘lunatic’; a delirious patient. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [noun] > mad person
woodman1297
madmanc1330
lunatic1377
franticc1380
madwomana1438
March harec1500
Bedlam beggar1525
fanaticc1525
bedlama1529
frenetic1528
Jack o' Bedlam1528
Tom o' Bedlam1569
crack-brain1570
madbrain1570
Tom1575
madcap1589
gelt1596
madhead1600
brainsick1605
madpash1611
non compos1628
madling1638
bedlam-man1658
bedlamerc1675
fan1682
bedlamite1691
cracka1701
lymphatic1708
shatter-brain1719
mad1729
maniaca1763
non compos mentis1765
shatter-pate1775
shatter-wit1775
insane1786
craze1831
dement1857
crazy1867
crackpot1883
loony1884
bug1885
psychopath1885
dingbat1887
psychopathic1890
ding-a-ling1899
meshuggener1900
détraqué1902
maddiea1903
nut1908
mental1913
ding1929
lakes1934
wack1938
fruitcake1942
nutty1942
barm-pot1951
nutcake1953
nutter1958
nutcase1959
nut job1959
meshuga1962
nutsy1964
headcase1965
nutball1968
headbanger1973
nutso1975
wacko1977
nut bar1978
mentalist1990
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delirium or raving > person
franticc1380
raver1440
phrenitic1725
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > frenzy or raging > person
franticc1380
amok1588
α.
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. x, in Sel. Wks. I. 26 Resoun shulde teche hem þat þei ben worse þan frentikes.
1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse iv. vi. 49 in Wks. II You did neuer heare A Phrentick, so in loue with his owne fauour!
1641 R. Brathwait Panaretees Triumph in Astraea's Teares sig. G Let not th' ambition of a phrenticks head Suffer one drop of loyall blood be shed.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 88 The World was little better than a common fold of Phrenticks and Bedlams.
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 109 The Pulse of the Phrentic is small.
1738 R. P. Wightman Specimen Peculiar Thoughts 69 The Phrentick proclaims his Disorder, by his Rage and Fury.
1763 Keach's Instr. for Children (ed. 30) 134/1 Phrentick, a Mad-man.
β. 1574 J. Jones Briefe Disc. Growing & Liuing Things sig. E.iiiv Idiots, Dolts, Lunatikes, Frantikes, and blockheads.1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxiii. 828/2 Hee was esteemed as a franticke, and sent to the Marshall-See for a Lunaticke foole.1669 W. Penn No Cross, No Crown in Wks. (1782) II. 96 Being slighted of them for a ninny, a fool, a frantick [etc.].1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 192 The combustions raised by these Frantics.

Compounds

frantic-headed, †frantic-like adjs.
ΚΠ
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. 647 Her golden heare she tare and frantiklyke with moode opprest, She cried, O Iupiter [etc.].
1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie ii. xix. 199 Ærius saith he was a man frantick-headed, proud-minded.

Derivatives

ˈfrantic v. Obsolete (intransitive) to move frantically.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > move in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move frantically
frantic1635
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. iv. 257 Like to the Arctick needle, that..First franticks up and downe, from side to side, And restlesse beats his christall'd Iv'ry case.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.c1380
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