forthwardforthwardsadv.adj.

Forms: see forth v. and -ward suffix.

Etymology: Old English forðweard (= Old Saxon forðwerd, forðwardes), < forth adv. + -ward suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈforthward.

Obsolete exc. archaic.

A. adv.

a. Of place: Towards a place or part in front or before, onward(s, forward. to be forthward: to be on one's way. to set forthward: to help on.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > [adverb]

awayeOE

forneOE

forthc1000

forthwardc1175

furtherlyc1175

toforec1330

forea1400

forwarda1400

furtherwarda1400

avauntc1400

forwardsc1400

onwardc1425

toward1426

forouth1487

up to ——1516

forth on1529

onwards1540

aheada1615

forrita1796

advancingly1820

onwardly1831

forwardly1876

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward or advance [verb (intransitive)]

wadeOE

agoOE

forthganga1000

forthgoOE

syeOE

kenc1275

to-stepc1275

vaunce1303

forthnima1325

passc1330

throc1330

forthpass1382

to pass forthc1384

to carry forthc1390

proceedc1392

to go alongc1400

to be forthwardc1430

get) groundc1436

to set onc1450

avauntc1460

pretend1481

to make way1490

advance?1507

to get forward1523

promove1570

to rid ground (also space)1572

to rid (the) way1581

progressa1586

to gather grounda1593

to make forth1594

to make on1597

to work up1603

perge1607

to work one's (also its) way1609

to pass on1611

to gain ground1625

to make its way1645

vadea1660

propagate1700

to gain one's way1777

further1789

to pull up1829

on1840

to make (up) ground1921

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > promote or help forward (a person, plan, etc.) [verb (transitive)]

furtherc888

fremeOE

filsenc1175

fosterc1175

speeda1240

theec1250

advancec1300

upraisea1340

increasec1380

forthbearc1400

exploit?a1439

aid1502

to set forward(s)1530

farther1570

facilite1585

to set forthward1588

forward1598

facilitate1599

accommodate1611

succeed1613

bespeed1615

to set (a person) on (also upon) his (also her, etc.) legs1632

subserve1645

push1758

support1779

leg up1817

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 51 And tech me hu ic scal swimmen forðward.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2678 Feouwer daies fulle forð-ward [c1300 Otho forþwardes] heo wenden.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 245 Þo þys ost al ȝare was, vorþward vaste hii drowe.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 315 Drawe þe boon forþward.

c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. xciii. 51 Me thinketh riht longe þat I ne were forthward and set in þe wey.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6097 He went forthward with þe wayne.

1530 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 301 Also to the peir, if it go furthwardes, xls.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 63 Fordward I fuir.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 39 Besyddis y^at we set furthwart, be all meanis possible y^e proffeit of our nyghbour.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 205 b Gif thou preiss forduart.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. v. 214 That unity and concord in opinions..may encrease & goe forthward.

1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 8 'Tweish twa hillocks the poor lambie lies, An' ay fell forthert, as it shoope to rise.

b. Prominently, in public.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adverb]

barelyc950

beforeOE

openlyOE

nakedly?c1225

in a person's bearda1250

opelyc1275

apertly1297

commonlya1325

opena1325

overtlyc1325

pertlya1375

plainc1380

in (also on) opena1382

in apertc1384

plainlyc1390

in open (also general) audiencea1393

aperta1400

in commonaltya1400

outa1400

without laina1400

in commonc1400

publishlyc1400

pertc1410

in publicc1429

on higha1450

in pert1453

to a person's facea1470

into heightc1480

forthward?1504

but hidel?1507

publicly1534

uncolouredly1561

roundly1563

famously1570

vulgarly1602

above board1603

round1604

displayedly1611

on (also upon) the square?1611

undisguisedly1611

broadly1624

discoveredly1659

unveiledly1661

under a person's nose1670

manifestly1711

before faces1762

publically1797

overboard1834

unashamedly1905

upfront1972

?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. lix He wyll also apere forthwarde, and haue the syghte and experyens of many thynges by his outwarde senses.

2. Of time:

a. (Old English only.) Continually, prospectively.

ΚΠ

c1000 Ags. Ps. l[i]. 79 Þæt min gehernes hehtful weorðe..forðweard to þe!

c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxi. 125 Ðis gemet [the imperative mood] sprecð forþwerd.

b. For the future onwards. Also, ay, (from) hence, now, then forthward; from that or this day or time forthward.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > from now or henceforth

fortha700

heneOE

henforthOE

forwardOE

anovenOE

yetOE

downwardc1175

forthwardc1175

furthermorea1300

henforthwardc1300

forne14..

henceforwardc1330

henforwardc1330

hencefortha1375

henceforthwardc1384

hencec1390

furtherwarda1400

forwardsc1400

hyneforwardc1400

henceforwardsa1425

even-forthc1425

forth on1474

henceforthon1490

hynea1500

froforth1536

hyneforth1570

downwards1584

towards1587

here-hence1592

whenceforth1658

whenceforwarda1661

onward1667

onwards1732

from here on out1867

as of now1902

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5226 Þatt itt [þatt twifalde gast] beo nu forrþwarrd inn me.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2605 If y þys day forþward spare Sarasyn ouþer torke, for euere mot y þan for-fare.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 14905 Of his passion þat is sa harde þat ȝe sal here now forþwarde.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) l. 225 & þere for, fadir, dothe to me fro hennys forþeward as þe likithe.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6930 Þare he ordayned þe bischop se Ay forthward forto be.

c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) 147 Wich wages shall than forthwarde cesse.

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 13 From that time furthward.

B. adj.

= forward adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > eager

yevereOE

frecka1000

cofc1000

fousOE

sharpc1000

anguishous?c1225

eager?a1300

hardya1387

hetera1400

yeverousa1400

belivea1450

forthward1488

yapc1500

ertand1508

tite?a1540

high1649

fell1667

forwardeda1674

agog1683

enthusiastic1777

empressé1878

rearing1904

press-on1948

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 78 So weill beseyn, so forthwart, stern and stult.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 46 Growand in curage, Forthward, rycht fayr.

1881 A. J. Duffield tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. 560 Don Quixote went..on his forthward way.

Derivatives

ˈforthwardly adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [adverb] > with flourish

forthwardly1488

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 653 So forthwartlye thai pressyt in the thrang.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxvii. , f. cxi^v Richarde..toke vopn [sic] hym the rule of his owne Signory, and grewe & Encreased forthwardly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	forthward
释义	† forthwardn. Forms: Also Middle English Scottish forðward, forthwart. Etymology: See forth adv. Obsolete. = foreward n.¹ ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > bond or covenant bond1330 covenant1377 forthwarda1400 handbanda1400 banda1440 specialty1606 sacrament1679 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 13959 Þe Iewes wiþ þaire fals forþward..þai soȝt ihesu to þe dede. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 487 For thi manheid this forthwart to me fest. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 254 As plesit him his fordward to fulfill. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). forthwardforthwardsadv.adj. Forms: see forth v. and -ward suffix. Etymology: Old English forðweard (= Old Saxon forðwerd, forðwardes), < forth adv. + -ward suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈforthward. Obsolete exc. archaic. A. adv. 1. a. Of place: Towards a place or part in front or before, onward(s, forward. to be forthward: to be on one's way. to set forthward: to help on. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > [adverb] awayeOE forneOE forthc1000 forthwardc1175 furtherlyc1175 toforec1330 forea1400 forwarda1400 furtherwarda1400 avauntc1400 forwardsc1400 onwardc1425 toward1426 forouth1487 up to ——1516 forth on1529 onwards1540 aheada1615 forrita1796 advancingly1820 onwardly1831 forwardly1876 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward or advance [verb (intransitive)] wadeOE agoOE forthganga1000 forthgoOE syeOE kenc1275 to-stepc1275 vaunce1303 forthnima1325 passc1330 throc1330 forthpass1382 to pass forthc1384 to carry forthc1390 proceedc1392 to go alongc1400 to be forthwardc1430 get) groundc1436 to set onc1450 avauntc1460 pretend1481 to make way1490 advance?1507 to get forward1523 promove1570 to rid ground (also space)1572 to rid (the) way1581 progressa1586 to gather grounda1593 to make forth1594 to make on1597 to work up1603 perge1607 to work one's (also its) way1609 to pass on1611 to gain ground1625 to make its way1645 vadea1660 propagate1700 to gain one's way1777 further1789 to pull up1829 on1840 to make (up) ground1921 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > promote or help forward (a person, plan, etc.) [verb (transitive)] furtherc888 fremeOE filsenc1175 fosterc1175 speeda1240 theec1250 advancec1300 upraisea1340 increasec1380 forthbearc1400 exploit?a1439 aid1502 to set forward(s)1530 farther1570 facilite1585 to set forthward1588 forward1598 facilitate1599 accommodate1611 succeed1613 bespeed1615 to set (a person) on (also upon) his (also her, etc.) legs1632 subserve1645 push1758 support1779 leg up1817 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 51 And tech me hu ic scal swimmen forðward. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2678 Feouwer daies fulle forð-ward [c1300 Otho forþwardes] heo wenden. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 245 Þo þys ost al ȝare was, vorþward vaste hii drowe. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 315 Drawe þe boon forþward. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. xciii. 51 Me thinketh riht longe þat I ne were forthward and set in þe wey. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6097 He went forthward with þe wayne. 1530 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 301 Also to the peir, if it go furthwardes, xls. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 63 Fordward I fuir. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 39 Besyddis y^at we set furthwart, be all meanis possible y^e proffeit of our nyghbour. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 205 b Gif thou preiss forduart. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. v. 214 That unity and concord in opinions..may encrease & goe forthward. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 8 'Tweish twa hillocks the poor lambie lies, An' ay fell forthert, as it shoope to rise. b. Prominently, in public. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adverb] barelyc950 beforeOE openlyOE nakedly?c1225 in a person's bearda1250 opelyc1275 apertly1297 commonlya1325 opena1325 overtlyc1325 pertlya1375 plainc1380 in (also on) opena1382 in apertc1384 plainlyc1390 in open (also general) audiencea1393 aperta1400 in commonaltya1400 outa1400 without laina1400 in commonc1400 publishlyc1400 pertc1410 in publicc1429 on higha1450 in pert1453 to a person's facea1470 into heightc1480 forthward?1504 but hidel?1507 publicly1534 uncolouredly1561 roundly1563 famously1570 vulgarly1602 above board1603 round1604 displayedly1611 on (also upon) the square?1611 undisguisedly1611 broadly1624 discoveredly1659 unveiledly1661 under a person's nose1670 manifestly1711 before faces1762 publically1797 overboard1834 unashamedly1905 upfront1972 ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. lix He wyll also apere forthwarde, and haue the syghte and experyens of many thynges by his outwarde senses. 2. Of time: a. (Old English only.) Continually, prospectively. ΚΠ c1000 Ags. Ps. l[i]. 79 Þæt min gehernes hehtful weorðe..forðweard to þe! c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxi. 125 Ðis gemet [the imperative mood] sprecð forþwerd. b. For the future onwards. Also, ay, (from) hence, now, then forthward; from that or this day or time forthward. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > from now or henceforth fortha700 heneOE henforthOE forwardOE anovenOE yetOE downwardc1175 forthwardc1175 furthermorea1300 henforthwardc1300 forne14.. henceforwardc1330 henforwardc1330 hencefortha1375 henceforthwardc1384 hencec1390 furtherwarda1400 forwardsc1400 hyneforwardc1400 henceforwardsa1425 even-forthc1425 forth on1474 henceforthon1490 hynea1500 froforth1536 hyneforth1570 downwards1584 towards1587 here-hence1592 whenceforth1658 whenceforwarda1661 onward1667 onwards1732 from here on out1867 as of now1902 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5226 Þatt itt [þatt twifalde gast] beo nu forrþwarrd inn me. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2605 If y þys day forþward spare Sarasyn ouþer torke, for euere mot y þan for-fare. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 14905 Of his passion þat is sa harde þat ȝe sal here now forþwarde. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) l. 225 & þere for, fadir, dothe to me fro hennys forþeward as þe likithe. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6930 Þare he ordayned þe bischop se Ay forthward forto be. c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) 147 Wich wages shall than forthwarde cesse. 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 13 From that time furthward. B. adj. = forward adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > eager yevereOE frecka1000 cofc1000 fousOE sharpc1000 anguishous?c1225 eager?a1300 hardya1387 hetera1400 yeverousa1400 belivea1450 forthward1488 yapc1500 ertand1508 tite?a1540 high1649 fell1667 forwardeda1674 agog1683 enthusiastic1777 empressé1878 rearing1904 press-on1948 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 78 So weill beseyn, so forthwart, stern and stult. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 46 Growand in curage, Forthward, rycht fayr. 1881 A. J. Duffield tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. 560 Don Quixote went..on his forthward way. Derivatives ˈforthwardly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [adverb] > with flourish forthwardly1488 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 653 So forthwartlye thai pressyt in the thrang. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxvii. , f. cxi^v Richarde..toke vopn [sic] hym the rule of his owne Signory, and grewe & Encreased forthwardly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400adv.adj.c1000
随便看	coenactor coenacts coenamourment coendear coendearing coendure coendured coendures coenduring coenflame coenflaming coengage coengager coenjoy coenobite coenobites coenoby coenzymatic coenzymatically coenzyme coenzyme a coenzymes coepiscopacy coequal coequaler

† forthwardn.

forthwardforthwardsadv.adj.

Derivatives