单词 | stinking |
释义 | stinkingn. The action of stink v.; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [noun] > action of stinking stinkingc1330 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1177 No man miȝt bi him stand For stinking of his wounde. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 136 Þy tethe be not pikynge,..ne stynkynge of brethe on youre souerayne castynge. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 43 The waters dividing the streetes, slowly or not at all moved, are in this City..subject to stinking. a1822 P. B. Shelley tr. J. W. von Goethe Scenes from Faust in Posthumous Poems (1824) 407 What glimmering, spurting, stinking, burning. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). stinkingadj. a. That stinks; offensively smelling.to cry stinking fish: see cry v. 5b(b). ΚΠ c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 86 Him stod stincende steam of ðam muðe. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8195 To strawwenn gode gresess..Biforenn þatt stinnkennde lic. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 177 Richard was hastif, & ansuerd þat stund, Certes þou lies cheitif, & as a stinkand hund. a1400 Prymer (1895) 69 Lord, þat reisidist stynkynge lazar fro his graue, graunte hem reste! 1532 Psalter of Jesus ✠✠ j b Thy grace lorde,..defende me fro the stynkynge aungell and the spyryte of pestylence. 1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. B2v The loathsome and hurtfull vse of this stinking Antidote. 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. iv, in Wks. (1851) V. 348 A fire of stinking herbs is kindled underneath, so as he may..be involved in its smoke. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 601 Large stinking cholesteatomatous cavity in mastoid. 1908 C. Bigg Origins Christianity (1909) xiv. 178 Many other of the captives died in that sunless, stinking dungeon. b. said of an odour. ΚΠ 1611 Bible (King James) Ecclus. x. 1 Dead flies cause the oyntment of the Apothecarie to send foorth a stinking sauour. View more context for this quotation 1621 T. Lodge tr. S. Goulart Learned Summary Poeme of Saluste of Bartas i. 261 He yeeldeth a stinking smell. c. Used as a vague epithet connoting intense disgust and contempt. Now only colloquial.Very common in 14th–17th centuries. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > as everyday imprecation stinking?c1225 misbegetc1325 banned1340 cursefula1382 wariablea1382 cursedc1386 biccheda1400 maledighta1400 vilea1400 accursedc1400 whoresona1450 remauldit?1473 execrable1490 infamous1490 unbicheda1500 jolly1534 bloodyc1540 mangy?1548 pagan1550 damned1563 misbegotten1571 putid1580 desperate1581 excremental1591 inexecrable?1594 sacred1594 putrid1628 sad1664 blasted1682 plagued1728 damnation1757 infernal1764 damn1775 pesky1775 deuced1782 shocking1798 blessed1806 darned1815 dinged1821 anointed1823 goldarn1830 darn1835 cussed1837 blamed1840 unholy1842 verdomde1850 bleeding1858 ghastly1860 goddam1861 blankety1872 blame1876 bastard1877 God-awful1877 dashed1881 sodding1881 bally1885 ungodly1887 blazing1888 dee1889 motherfucking1890 blistering1900 plurry1900 Christly1910 blinking1914 blethering1915 blighted1915 blighting1916 soddish1922 somethinged1922 effing1929 Jesus1929 dagnab1934 bastarding1944 Christless1947 mother-loving1948 mothering1951 pussyclaat1957 mother-grabbing1959 pigging1970 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 128 & an meiðhad mei beon forloren þurch an stinkinde wil. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 101 Stynkynge pryde. c1450 Mirour Saluacioun (Roxb.) 149 Wasshe me out of bandes of my stynking synne vile. c1530 Songs, Carols, etc. (1907) 111 Thou stynkyng coward! 1554 T. Becon Humble Supplicacion sig. Dviv Banyshe out of the congergacion that most vile & stinking Idoll the Masse. 1684 T. Otway Atheist i. 1 Where I..got no Meat, but such as the old Succubus his Wife bought at a stinking Price. 1710 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 351 A man of Parts, but a most vile, stinking Whigg. 1898 Daily News 23 July 9/4 He had called her ‘a stinker’ and ‘a stinking idiot.’ ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adverb] fouleOE foullyOE puantlya1529 stinkingly1545 rammishly1567 noisomely1589 stinking1589 rankfully1607 rancidly1637 sulphuriously1638 pungently1658 rankly1661 sulphureously1677 overcomingly1840 loud1871 unfragrantly1883 malodorously1903 1589 ‘Marphoreus’ Martins Months Minde To Rdr. sig. Dv Their iests bee so stinking stale; as you must holde your nose while you reade them. a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 263 Half a silurus, which is now stinking-ripe. e. As an intensifier: ‘offensively’, in stinking drunk, stinking rich (somewhat derogatory); also absol. and const. with, having too much (money, etc.). Cf. stink v. 2. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > completely or very drunk drunk as a (drowned) mousea1350 to-drunka1382 as drunk as the devilc1400 sow-drunk1509 fish-drunk1591 swine-drunk1592 gone1603 far gone1616 reeling drunk1620 soda1625 souseda1625 blind1630 full1631 drunk (also merry, tipsy) as a lord1652 as full (or tight) as a tick1678 clear1688 drunk (dull, mute) as a fish1700 as drunk as David's sow or as a sow1727 as drunk as a piper1728 blind-drunkc1775 bitch foua1796 blootered1820 whole-seas over1820 three sheets in the wind1821 as drunk as a loon1830 shellaced1881 as drunk as a boiled owl1886 stinking1887 steaming drunk1892 steaming with drink1897 footless1901 legless1903 plastered1912 legless drunk1926 stinko1927 drunk as a pissant1930 kaylied1937 langers1949 stoned1952 smashed1962 shit-faced1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 trashed1966 faced1968 stoned1968 steaming1973 langered1979 annihilated1980 obliterated1984 wankered1992 muntered1998 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > provided with an excess of something superfluous1531 overburdened1581 surcharged1615 overloaded1671 overladen1866 stinking1940 stinko1960 the mind > possession > wealth > [adjective] > very or fabulously as rich as Crœsus1577 to be made of money1781 super-rich1901 stinking1945 loaded1948 mega-rich1980 mega-money1989 1887 Lantern (New Orleans) 12 Feb. 3/1 Dey had four bottles er booze and got stinkin' 'fore two o'clock. 1926 L. H. Nason Chevrons iii. 96 He went off and got stinking drunk. 1934 E. Waugh Handful of Dust iii. 115 ‘Tight that night.’ ‘Stinking.’ 1940 E. Pound Cantos LII–LXXI lvi. 62 Sangko stinking with graft. 1945 E. S. Gardner Case of Gold-digger's Purse ii. 9 Not only is he rich but he's stinking rich. 1956 A. Christie Dead Man's Folly ii. 27 Stinking with money—absolutely stinking! 1965 New Statesman 19 Mar. 462/2 The father meets old cronies and gets stinking drunk. 1978 N. Marsh Grave Mistake iv. 111 She was in affluent circumstances, stinking rich in fact. 1980 D. Bogarde Gentle Occup. i. 22 The only thing to do is to get absolutely stinking... It was the best thing in the world for despair: a good skin-full. Compounds C1. Special collocations: Thesaurus » Categories » stinking badger n. = teledu n. (Cassell 1888). stinking bird n. = stink-bird n. at stink n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > member of Opisthocomidae (hoatzin) hoatzin1661 stinking bird1862 stink-bird1869 1862 in Veness El Dorado (1866) App. 154 Eggs of Opisthocomus cristatus Stinking bird, or Canje Pheasant. stinking bug n. = stink-bug n. at stink n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Heteroptera > member of family Pentatomidae (stink-beetle) stinking bug1815 stink-bug1877 stink beetle1889 1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) I. viii. 231 Nothing can exceed the irritation caused by the stinking bugs when they get into the hair or between the linen and the body. Thesaurus » Categories » stinking bunt n. = stinking smut ( Cent. Dict. 1891). stinking coal n. dialect = stinker n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > small, refuse, impure, or coal-dust slackc1440 smith coal1466 smithy coal1482 coal dusta1529 panwood1531 smith's coal1578 kirving1599 culm1603 coom1611 small coal1643 smit1670 smut1686 slag1695 duff1724 duff coal1724 small1780 gum1790 stinking coal1803 cobbles1811 nubbling1825 stinkers1841 rubble1844 pea1855 nuts1857 nut coal1861 slap1865 burgee1867 smudge1883 waste1883 treble1901 coal smut1910 gumming1938 nutty slack1953 1803 J. Plymley Gen. View Agric. Shropshire 53 Brown rock, called the stinking-coal rock. 1868 Parton Shropshire Coal-Field 4 The Stinking Coal, is noted for containing a great proportion of sulphuret of iron. stinking fish n. Brit. , U.S. , West African English (a) in allusion to the phr. to cry stinking fish at cry v. 5b(b): something worthless or rotten; (b) Ghana (see quot. 1973).ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > foul thing > [noun] fouleOE dung?c1225 carrion?1529 feculence1662 nastiness1831 muck1882 stinking fish1935 grunge1965 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > salted or pickled fish pickle-herring1463 round shore-herring1469 split herring1469 white herring1469 white-salted herring1469 ling fish1489 pickled herring?1577 mudfish1600 old ling1600 sea-stick1604 cor1624 crux-herrings1641 red fish1728 dunfish1746 sea steak1798 caveach1822 fair maid1823 dun codfish1839 crape-fish1856 black herring1883 rollmop1892 schmaltz herring1912 stink-fish1913 stinking fish1935 Spithead pheasant1948 1935 E. R. Eddison Mistress vi. 98 Have I not proof of 's loyal mind within reason: his refusing on't when Lessingham did offer it? Nay, 'twas but stinking fish then: 'twas under suzerainty. 1968 J. Abruquah Torrent ii. 29 You are treated nice when you are a stranger instead of having little bits of dried stinking fish and kenkey thrown at you. 1973 K. A. Sey Ghanaian Eng. vii. 90 Stinking fish, fish preserved with salt and used for seasoning ‘soups’ and ‘stews’. 1981 N. J. Crisp Festival xi. 260 Vincent Consel said to his editor, ‘I detect the faint aroma of stinking fish.’ stinking ill n. a disease of sheep. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep pocka1325 soughta1400 pox1530 mad1573 winter rot1577 snuffa1585 leaf1587 leaf-sickness1614 redwater1614 mentigo1706 tag1736 white water1743 hog pox1749 rickets1755 side-ill1776 resp1789 sheep-fag1789 thorter-ill1791 vanquish1792 smallpox1793 shell-sicknessc1794 sickness1794 grass-ill1795 rub1800 pine1804 pining1804 sheep-pock1804 stinking ill1807 water sickness1807 core1818 wryneck1819 tag-belt1826 tag-sore1828 kibe1830 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 lupinosis1899 trembling1902 struck1903 black disease1906 scrapie1910 renguerra1917 pulpy kidney1927 dopiness1932 blowfly strike1933 body strike1934 sleepy sickness1937 swayback1938 twin lamb disease1945 tick pyaemia1946 fly-strike1950 maedi1952 nematodiriasis1957 visna1957 maedi-visna1972 visna-maedi1972 1807 A. Duncan in Prize Ess. & Trans. Highland Soc. Scotl. 3 364 On opening the body, it emits a strong sulphureous smell, characteristic of the disease; hence it is sometimes called the stinking ill. stinking pheasant n. = stink pheasant n. at stink n. Compounds (Webster 1911). stinking polecat n. one of the skunks or Mustelidæ. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mephitis (skunk) polecat1605 skunk1634 huffer1729 skunk weasel1771 mouffette1774 stinking polecat1791 mephitic weasel1827 essence-peddler1838 zorrino1885 skunklet1888 wood-pussy1899 1791 W. Smellie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Gen. & Particular (ed. 3) VII. 295 (heading) The Mouffettes, or Stinking Polecats. stinking rust n. = stinking smut n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > smut or smutty condition ustilago1578 smit1585 smutting1621 smuttiness1659 smut1665 bragc1682 burnt-eara1722 slain1788 dust-brand1850 stinking rust1861 stinking bunt1889 loose smut1890 stinking smut1891 dust1897 1861 Chamb. Encycl. II. 155/1 The disease in wheat..which is also called Smut-balls, Bunt, Pepper Brand, or Stinking-Rust. stinking smut n. a fungoid disease of plants. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > smut or smutty condition ustilago1578 smit1585 smutting1621 smuttiness1659 smut1665 bragc1682 burnt-eara1722 slain1788 dust-brand1850 stinking rust1861 stinking bunt1889 loose smut1890 stinking smut1891 dust1897 1891 Cent. Dict. at Smut The stinking smut is caused by two species of fungus. C2. In many names of plants. Thesaurus » Categories » stinking camomile n. stinking hellebore n. Thesaurus » Categories » stinking horehound n. stinking iris n. stinking maidweed n. (also stinking mayweed, stinking maythe) ΚΠ 1670 J. Ray Catalogus Plantarum Angliæ 84 Cotula fœtida... Stinking Mayweed or Maithes. stinking motherwort n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Chenopodiaccae (goose-foot and allies) > [noun] > goose-foot goose-foot1548 oak of Jerusalem1551 chenopod1555 oak of Paradise1578 stinking motherwort1578 allseed1597 chenopodium1597 good King Harry1597 stinking orach1597 sowbane1657 strawberry blite1753 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. iv. 549 I haue named it in Englishe, The ranke stinking Goate, or stinking Motherwort. stinking nightshade n. C3. stinking ash n. box elder (Webster 1911). stinking bean trefoil n. (see quot. 1816-20). ΚΠ 1816–20 T. Green Universal Herbal I. 94/1 Anagyris Fœtida, Stinking Bean Trefoil,..grows wild in France, Spain, [etc.]. stinking Billy n. (or stinking Willie) the common ragwort, Senecio Jacobæa ( Eng. Dial. Dict.). stinking Bob n. herb Robert, Geranium Robertianum ( Eng. Dial. Dict.). stinking cedar n. any species of Torreya. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > cedar and allies > [noun] cedarc1000 cedar-treec1000 fir-cedar1601 white cedar1654 arbor vitae1664 Thuya1707 thuja1764 American arbor vitae1785 Honduras cedar1799 Cedrela1832 kawaka1832 deodar1842 stinking cedar1866 stinking yew1866 Alaska cedar1874 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. at Cedar Stinking Cedar, Torreya taxifolia. stinking Christopher n. various kinds of figwort, Scrophularia ( Eng. Dial. Dict.). stinking crane's bill n. (see quot. 1857). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > geranium and allied flowers > allied flowers herb Roberta1300 stick pile?a1450 culverfootc1450 devil's needlea1500 crane's-bill1548 dove's-foot1548 geranium1548 shepherd's needle1562 bloodroot1578 Gratia Dei1578 sanguine root1578 pigeon's-foot1597 Roman cranesbill1648 robin1694 redshanka1722 musk1728 ragged Robert1734 pigeon-foot1736 rose geranium1773 mountain flowera1787 wood cranesbill1796 peppermint-scented geranium1823 stork's bill1824 wild geranium1840 musk geranium1845 pin grass1847 Robert1847 stinking crane's bill1857 mourning widow1866 pinweed1876 ivy-leaved pelargonium1887 ivy-geranium1894 regal1894 peppermint geranium1922 1857 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. II. 40 Geranium Robertianum (Stinking Crane's-bill or Herb Robert). stinking gladdon n. Iris fœtidissima. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises gladdona700 gladiolusc1000 flaga1387 fleur-de-lisc1390 regworta1400 yellow flag1526 lug1538 yellow lily1555 spurge-wort1562 swordling1562 garden flag1578 ireos1578 iris1578 stinking iris1578 water flag1578 yellow iris1578 fane1597 Florentine flower-de-luce1597 stinking gladdon1597 stinking sedge1597 velvet flower-de-luce1597 orris1609 sisyrinchium1629 luce1642 Florence iris1664 cuttle-haft1688 blue flag1732 snake's-head iris1739 flag-flower1753 roast-beef plant1800 shalder1825 flag-leaf1827 sweet sedge1839 poison flag1840 flagger1842 wedding-flower1869 mourning iris1874 flagon1878 Rocky Mountain iris1880 Florentine iris1882 Japanese iris1883 flag-lily1884 sword-flag1884 blue iris1886 thunderbolt1898 scorpion iris1900 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 53 Stinking Gladdon hath long narrow leaues like Iris, but smaller. stinking grass n. = stink grass n. at stink n. Compounds. (W. 1911). stinking gum n. an Australian gum tree ( Eucalyptus tereticornis) whose leaves have a strong cimicine smell (W. 1911). stinking morel n. = stink-horn n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > stink-horns gingran1660 stink-horn1724 phallus1759 stinking morel1777 stinking polecat1874 devil's horn1877 death baby1892 1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. 1044 [Phallus impudicus] Stinking Morel. Stinkhorns. Anglis. stinking orach n. = stinking motherwort n. at Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 258 Stinking Orach is called of Cordus Garosmus, bicause it smelleth like stinking fish. stinking polecat n. = stink-horn n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > stink-horns gingran1660 stink-horn1724 phallus1759 stinking morel1777 stinking polecat1874 devil's horn1877 death baby1892 1874 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. (rev. ed.) Suppl. 1344/2 Stinking Polecat, Phallus impudicus. stinking Roger n. Scrophularia and other plants ( Eng. Dial. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > viburnums or guelder rose and allies > [noun] bendwithc1440 opier1548 opulus1548 ople1551 dwarf plane tree1578 water elder1578 whitten1578 guelder rose1597 rose elder1597 wayfaring man's tree1597 wayfaring tree1597 opiet1601 cotton tree1633 viorne1637 mealy tree1640 laurustinus1664 stinking tree1681 black haw1688 laurel-thyme1693 laurustine1693 viburnum1731 wayfaring shrub1731 May rose1753 pembina1760 snowball tree1760 mealtree1785 stink-tree1795 cherry-wood1821 snowball1828 sloe1846 withe-rod1846 lithy-tree1866 nannyberry1867 king's crown1879 stag bush1884 snowball bush1931 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. §i. i. 180 Part of an Arm of the Stinking-Tree. stinking trefoil n. = stinking bean trefoil n. ΚΠ 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. A.viij Anagyris..maye be called stynkynge trifoly in englishe, or beane tree. stinking weed n. (a) Cassia occidentalis; (b) Senecio Jacobæa. ΚΠ 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 224 Stinking-weed. This plant is very common about Kingston. 1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. App. 1132 [Senecio Jacobæa] The stinking weed. Scot. aust. stinking wood n. a name for various trees the timber of which has a fetid smell, esp. Cassia occidentalis and Anagyris fœtida. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > stinkwoods stinkwood1731 stinking wood1793 cannibal stinkwood1859 1793 J. Trapp tr. Rochon Voy. Madagascar Prelim. Disc. p. xxviii Tacamacca, stinking-wood, and ever so many other valuable trees. 1862 E. Balfour Timber Trees India 77 Chee Neb Burm. Stinking Wood. Eng. stinking yew n. = stinking cedar n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > cedar and allies > [noun] cedarc1000 cedar-treec1000 fir-cedar1601 white cedar1654 arbor vitae1664 Thuya1707 thuja1764 American arbor vitae1785 Honduras cedar1799 Cedrela1832 kawaka1832 deodar1842 stinking cedar1866 stinking yew1866 Alaska cedar1874 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Torreya, a genus of Taxaceæ, to which the name of Stinking Yews has been given. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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