ad intraadv.adj.

Brit.

/ˌad ˈɪntrə/, U.S.

/ˌæd ˈɪntrə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ad intra.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin ad intra towards the inside (15th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin ad to, towards (see ad- prefix) + intrā intra prep. Compare ad extra adv., ad extra adj., ab intra adv.

Originally Theology.

A. adv.

With reference to an action or characteristic of God which is not communicable to the world beyond the Persons of the Trinity. Also more generally: with effect or result only in one's own mind, self, etc. (rather than in the outside world); within, internally. Opposed to ad extra adv.

ΚΠ

1609 J. Boys Expos. Princ. Script. 34 Almightie God is knowne,..by his effects, ad extra, though not in his essence, ad intra.

1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xxxvii. 445 The Operations of it [sc. the soul] both Ad extra in respect of the Objects, and ad intra in respect of the Will.

1731 T. Lobb Treat. Small Pox i. vii. 97 A sudden Return of the morbid Humours ad intra, and a Change of the Colour of the Bases of the Pustules.

a1773 A. Butler Moveable Feasts Catholic Church (1774) x. iii. 636 He allowed, indeed, that the divine Attributes, such as Omnipotence, Omniscience and the Rest, may be ascribed to them [sc. the Son and the Holy Spirit]; but said they are not omnipotent ad intra or of themselves.

1841 A. Clissold Illustr. End of Church v. 283 A series of transactions occurring in the super-celestial regions ad intra, between the three persons of the Trinity.

1898 Catholic Univ. Bull. July 418 The divine independence of this society is shown by the growth ad intra of its own institutions of administration, and by its assertion of its own specific teachings.

1901 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 1 50 Even an atom of matter, supposing atoms to be physical realities and not mathematical points, must cohere ad intra.

2011 J. H. Friesenhahn Trinity & Theodicy vi. 173 The kenotic love of the Trinity ad intra contains within it the possibility of self-sacrificial love, even unto death, which we see manifested in Christ's Paschal Mystery.

B. adj.

Designating an action or characteristic of God that is not communicable beyond the Persons of the Trinity. Also more generally: designating an action that does not have an effect or result in the outside world; imperceptible, internal, interior. Opposed to ad extra adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective]

inwardc888

inlyeOE

inwardlyc1000

inc1430

innerly1434

interial?a1475

internal?a1475

interior1490

intrinsic1490

interna1560

intrinsical1571

embowelled1609

insidea1616

intraneous1656

intestine1664

inwith1768

ad intra1825

indoor1874

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [adjective] > relating to internal affairs of

ad intra1825

gremial1880

in-house1956

1825 J. Nichols tr. J. Arminius Wks. I. 695 We should in preference contend for the necessity of God alone,—that is, for his necessary existence and for the necessary production of his ad intra [internal] acts.

1903 Lutheran Observer 24 Apr. 13/2 What it stands for in the ad intra relations of the Godhead cannot be realized in the sphere of Christian life and organization.

1912 A. Pieters Mission Probl. Japan i. 11 This belongs distinctly to the ‘ad intra’, not to the ‘ad extra’ activity of the church.

1985 J. F. Kobler Vatican II & Phenomenol. v. 75 The bishops were intensely engrossed with developing a communication process adequate to the ad intra nature and pastoral needs of the Church.

2011 A. Hunt in P. C. Phan Cambr. Compan. to Trinity xxi. 371 The insight that the missions reveal the processions, as prolongations ad extra of the ad intra processions, crystallized a notion that is utterly critical to trinitarian theology.

2011 A. M. D. Fernández in S. Farson & M. Phythian Comm. Inq. & National Security x. 185 A distinction must be made between the ad intra and the ad extra effects of Parliament.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ad intra
释义	ad intraadv.adj. Brit. /ˌad ˈɪntrə/, U.S. /ˌæd ˈɪntrə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ad intra. Etymology: < post-classical Latin ad intra towards the inside (15th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin ad to, towards (see ad- prefix) + intrā intra prep. Compare ad extra adv., ad extra adj., ab intra adv. Originally Theology. A. adv. With reference to an action or characteristic of God which is not communicable to the world beyond the Persons of the Trinity. Also more generally: with effect or result only in one's own mind, self, etc. (rather than in the outside world); within, internally. Opposed to ad extra adv. ΚΠ 1609 J. Boys Expos. Princ. Script. 34 Almightie God is knowne,..by his effects, ad extra, though not in his essence, ad intra. 1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xxxvii. 445 The Operations of it [sc. the soul] both Ad extra in respect of the Objects, and ad intra in respect of the Will. 1731 T. Lobb Treat. Small Pox i. vii. 97 A sudden Return of the morbid Humours ad intra, and a Change of the Colour of the Bases of the Pustules. a1773 A. Butler Moveable Feasts Catholic Church (1774) x. iii. 636 He allowed, indeed, that the divine Attributes, such as Omnipotence, Omniscience and the Rest, may be ascribed to them [sc. the Son and the Holy Spirit]; but said they are not omnipotent ad intra or of themselves. 1841 A. Clissold Illustr. End of Church v. 283 A series of transactions occurring in the super-celestial regions ad intra, between the three persons of the Trinity. 1898 Catholic Univ. Bull. July 418 The divine independence of this society is shown by the growth ad intra of its own institutions of administration, and by its assertion of its own specific teachings. 1901 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 1 50 Even an atom of matter, supposing atoms to be physical realities and not mathematical points, must cohere ad intra. 2011 J. H. Friesenhahn Trinity & Theodicy vi. 173 The kenotic love of the Trinity ad intra contains within it the possibility of self-sacrificial love, even unto death, which we see manifested in Christ's Paschal Mystery. B. adj. Designating an action or characteristic of God that is not communicable beyond the Persons of the Trinity. Also more generally: designating an action that does not have an effect or result in the outside world; imperceptible, internal, interior. Opposed to ad extra adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] inwardc888 inlyeOE inwardlyc1000 inc1430 innerly1434 interial?a1475 internal?a1475 interior1490 intrinsic1490 interna1560 intrinsical1571 embowelled1609 insidea1616 intraneous1656 intestine1664 inwith1768 ad intra1825 indoor1874 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [adjective] > relating to internal affairs of ad intra1825 gremial1880 in-house1956 1825 J. Nichols tr. J. Arminius Wks. I. 695 We should in preference contend for the necessity of God alone,—that is, for his necessary existence and for the necessary production of his ad intra [internal] acts. 1903 Lutheran Observer 24 Apr. 13/2 What it stands for in the ad intra relations of the Godhead cannot be realized in the sphere of Christian life and organization. 1912 A. Pieters Mission Probl. Japan i. 11 This belongs distinctly to the ‘ad intra’, not to the ‘ad extra’ activity of the church. 1985 J. F. Kobler Vatican II & Phenomenol. v. 75 The bishops were intensely engrossed with developing a communication process adequate to the ad intra nature and pastoral needs of the Church. 2011 A. Hunt in P. C. Phan Cambr. Compan. to Trinity xxi. 371 The insight that the missions reveal the processions, as prolongations ad extra of the ad intra processions, crystallized a notion that is utterly critical to trinitarian theology. 2011 A. M. D. Fernández in S. Farson & M. Phythian Comm. Inq. & National Security x. 185 A distinction must be made between the ad intra and the ad extra effects of Parliament. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.adj.1609
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