单词 | steeple |
释义 | steeplen.1 1. A tall tower; a building of great altitude in proportion to its length and breadth. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [noun] > high building towerc897 steeplec1000 Babel1554 pile1573 Babel tower1588 castle1642 minar1665 skyscraper1883 scraper1928 prang1929 slab1952 high-rise1962 multi-storey1969 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 23 [He] getimbrode anne stypel [L. turrim ædificavit]. c1000 Ælfric Genesis xi. 5 Þæt he gesawe..þone stipel, þe Adames bearn getimbrodon. 10.. Lambeth Ps. lx. 4 Turris fortitudinis, Stepel stræncðe. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 93 Eontas walden areran ane buruh and anne stepel swa hehne, þet [etc.]. c1290 St. Michael 539 in S. Eng. Leg. 315 Ȝif here were an heiȝ stepel; and a man a-boue sete. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3040 Stone [s] tepelles fulle styffe in þe strete ligges. a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 60 An ould almost ruyned stiple extant in the ruynes of the said nunry temple. 1847 W. Reeves Eccl. Antiq. 63 (note) The noble Round Tower, commonly called the Steeple [near Antrim]. 2. a. A lofty tower forming part of a church, temple, or other public edifice (often serving to contain the bells); such a tower together with the spire or other superstructure by which it is surmounted. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > tower or steeple > [noun] towerc897 steeple1154 campanile1640 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > superstructure above a roof > steeple steeple1154 staple1470 steeplet1891 1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (C.) ann. 1036 Hine man byrigde..æt þam west-ende þam styple ful gehende. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10860 In to þe stepel of oseneye þe legat fleu vor fere. c1325 Lai le Freine 152 A chirche, with stepel fair and heighe. 1387 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 35 The grete pyler of the stepyl. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 148/2 Fane of a stepylle, or oþer lyke, cherucus. 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 38 Lamfroy the couerar of tyles Couerd the steple [Fr. couury le belfroy]. 1553 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 107 Item in the stypell ij belles and a littell bell. 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer ii. sig. Z.iii A place where was a styple that stoode by himself, alone seuered from the Church. c1605 Acct.-bk. W. Wray in Antiquary (1896) 32 212 This yeare [1593]..was the great spere of St. Wilfrides steple..sett on fire. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 505 Thirty steeples with spires or square towres within view at once. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 128 Inuisible, As a nose on a mans face, or a Wethercocke on a steeple . View more context for this quotation 1625 in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 414 Gewine to John Frank for schiwting of the tua goineis in the steippell. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 155 When they [sc. Persians] heare the Boy cry aloud vpon the Steeple, they fall to prayer. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 120 It is thick set with Mosques, and Steeples, the usual ornaments of the Turkish Citys. 1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. v. 15 The steeple which has a spire to it, is placed in the middle of the church. 1795 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 765 Who will not sing, God save the King, Shall hang as high's the steeple. 1812 E. Turnor MS. Let. An Elevation of the west end of Great Ponton Church, to show the steeple. [Here a square tower.] 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1037 Steeple, a lofty erection attached to a church, chiefly intended to contain its bells. The word..applies to every appendage of this nature, whether tower or spire, or a combination of the two. 1852 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (1871) 725 A steeple is the tower of a Church with all its appendages, as turret, octagon, and spire. It is often incorrectly confounded with the spire. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > church or place of worship > [noun] churcheOE God's houseOE kirkc1175 temple1399 steeple1555 church building1605 steeple-house1644 shrine1645 Dominical1659 religion shop1811 1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. biijv Sence the signe of the steeple the poore mans Inne was pulled downe in all places. 1641 R. Wild in Roxburghe Ballads (1888) VI. 456 Bigamy of Steeples is no laughing matter. ΚΠ 1785 Edinb. Advertiser 15 Apr. 236 His Lordship and another gentleman determined to hunt the steeple. This is a common amusement among people of fashion, and consists in the horsemen riding helter skelter towards the first steeple that may catch their eye, and he that is first in is the best man. 3. a. A spire on the top of the tower or roof of a church or similar edifice. Also, more definitely, spire steeple, broach steeple. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > tower or steeple > [noun] > spire shaftc1450 steeple1473 broach1501 spire1596 broach-steeple1600 prang1929 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > superstructure above a roof > spire steeple1473 spear1480 spire-steeple1559 spire1596 spiracle1842 stump-spire1842 spirelet1848 needle-spire1864 Skylon1950 1473–4 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 15 The castyng and laying iiijxx xvc of new and olde Led to the steple. 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Pyramis,..a stiple. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. N iijv The tre..hath the figure of a steple, that is great beneth, and the hygher vp the smaller it is. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man vii. f. 93 The figure of this [right] auricle is like a poynted steeple pillour or other buildyng, whose brodest part is the bottome. 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum iii. xvii. 18 b Out of the eye commeth a small appearaunce, that is shapen as a steeple or a top. 1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Pyramis, a steiple, or lyk building. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 41 His head was made like a broch steeple, sharpe. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 425 A mightie bigge and loftly towre, upon which stood a spire steeple covered with leade. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 283 The steeple is a spire.., raised upon a solid..tower. 1782 W. Cowper tr. V. Bourne Jack Daw in W. Cowper Poems 337 Above the steeple shines a plate, That turns and turns, to indicate From what point blows the weather. 1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 233 With the Yankee, the meeting-house with its steeple—the word ‘spire’ is hardly ever heard in America—has found its way to every part of the Union. 1896 H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum p. xxvi There were battlements..at the top of the tower, and above rose the steeple. b. In wider sense (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > superstructure above a roof steeple1815 crown imperial1854 1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 131 Any building above the roof may be called a steeple. 1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers I. viii. 118 The ‘steeple’ was a little cupola, reared on the very centre of the roof. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration specifically in relief > [noun] > others rosea1425 steeple1517 emblema1842 nulling1851 1517 Archaeologia 61 87 A sencer of silver the stepull and the swages gilt. 5. transferred. A steeple-shaped formation of the two hands, with the palms facing and the extended fingers rising to meet at the tips. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > [noun] > arm or hand > specific hands yepsenc1325 hand-holding1651 clasp1832 butcher's grip1882 steeple1940 1940 Detective Fiction Weekly 26 Oct. 9/1 I..waited for him to begin. He made a steeple of his hands. ‘Now it is a very simple matter.’ 1972 T. P. McMahon Issue of Bishop's Blood (1973) iii. 35 He was sighting at me carefully along the top of the steeple made by his manicured fingers. 1978 G. Vidal Kalki ii. 33 When I put out my hand, she made a steeple with her hands, and bowed. This was my first experience with the Hindu pranam, or greeting. Compounds C1. Obvious combinations. a. General attributive. steeple battlement n. ΚΠ 1525–6 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 332 Paid to a Mason, for a day, to mende þe steple batilment, viij d. steeple-bell n. ΚΠ 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. vi. 398 So go the steeple-bells. steeple-chime n. ΚΠ a1821 J. Keats Song of Opposites 11 Funeral and steeple-chime. steeple-door n. ΚΠ 1483 in C. Welch Churchwardens' Accts. Allhallows, London Wall (1912) 25 Payed for a lokke and a key to the Stepill dor, iiijd. steeple-height n. ΚΠ 1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions §24 To shoot..an hundred pound weight a Steeple-height. steeple-spire n. ΚΠ 1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 69 And if I ever do forget ye,..Let me be hang'd as high, or higher Then topp of Carthage steeple spire. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Satyrane's Lett. in Biogr. Lit. II. i. 202 A profusion of steeple-spires. steeple-stairs n. ΚΠ 1559–60 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 97 Paid for the makynge clene of the stepulle steyrez, iiij d. steeple-tower n. ΚΠ c1842 W. Wordsworth Eccl. Sonn. iii. xvii Her Spires, her Steeple-towers with glittering vanes. steeple-vane n. ΚΠ 1845 H. B. Hirst Poems 71 The roofs, the spires, the steeple-vanes Seemed swimming in the silver mist. steeple window n. ΚΠ 1512 in Archaeologia 46 202 Paid for the frethyng of the Stepyll wyndows iiij d. steeple work n. ΚΠ 1426 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 76 Also I bequeth to þe stepul werk of seint Alpheies by Crepulgate, x mark. b. Objective. (a) steeple-climbing n. steeple-keeper n. (b) steeple-loving adj. ΚΠ 1800 J. Hurdis Favorite Village iii. 111 Homeward returns the steeple-loving daw. c. (a) Similative. steeple-form adj. ΚΠ 1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Defin. C j Or els it is called a rounde spire, or stiple fourme. steeple-high adj. ΚΠ 1633 T. Nash Quaternio 35 Being mounted aloft, steeple-high. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables 192 The Eagle took him up a matter of Steeple-high into the Air, and..dropt him down, Squab upon a Rock. steeple-like adj. ΚΠ 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 11 And Steeple-like to hang Bells in. steeple-shaped adj. ΚΠ 1859 W. S. Coleman Our Woodlands 34 [Form of fir-trees.] Conical or steeple-shaped. (b) Also in designations of headgear having a ‘steeple-crown’ (see Compounds 2). steeple-cap n. ΚΠ 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. B2 By stealth her steeple-cap she [sc. Night] doth assay To whelm on th' earth. steeple hat n. ΚΠ 1629 J. Gaule Distractions 329 His steeple Hat hath harboured many a Thousand. 1841 T. H. White Fragm. Italy & Rhineland 2 The noble countenance of the Spaniard, shadowed by his black steeple hat. steeple head-dress n. ΚΠ 1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 470 Fig. 39 ‘Steeple’ Head-dress. steeple headgear n. steeple tire n. ΚΠ 1606 N. Breton Poste with Packet Madde Lett. (new ed.) II. sig. D3v For your steeple tyre it is like the gaude of a Maid-Marian. d. Instrumental. steeple-shadowed adj. ΚΠ 1896 A. E. Housman Shropshire Lad lxi. 90 And steeple-shadowed slumber The slayers of themselves. steeple-studded adj. ΚΠ 1886 A. G. Butler in Harold etc. (1892) 151 The ghost-like city, steeple-studded, Slumbering grey in a mist of green. C2. a. Special combinations. steeple clock n. (a) a clock fixed to a steeple; (b) U.S. an antique mantel or shelf clock (see quot. 1959). ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > other types of clock watch-clock1592 German clock1598 quarter clocka1631 wheel-clock1671 table clocka1684 month clock1712 astronomical clock1719 musical clock1721 repeater1725 Tompion1727 pulling clock1733 regulator1735 eight-day clock1741 regulator clock1750 French clock1757 repetition clock1765 day clock1766 striker1778 chiming clock1789 cuckoo-clock1789 night clock1823 telltale1827 carriage clock1828 fly-clock1830 steeple clock1830 telltale clock1832 skeleton clock1842 telegraph clock1842 star clock1850 weight-clock1850 prison clock1853 crystal clock1854 pillar scroll top clock1860 sheep's-head clock1872 presentation clock1875 pillar clock1880 stop-clock1881 Waterbury1882 calendar-clock1884 ting-tang clock1884 birdcage clock1886 sheep's head1887 perpetual calendar1892 bracket clock1894 Act of Parliament clock1899 cartel clock1899 banjo-clock1903 master clock1904 lantern clock1913 time clock1919 evolutionary clock1922 lancet clock1922 atomic clock1927 quartz clock1934 clock radio1946 real-time clock1953 organ clock1956 molecular clock1974 travelling clock2014 1830 T. Carlyle Richter Again in Misc. Ess. (1840) II. 372 The down-rolling wheels of the steeple-clock, which was striking eleven, had awakened me. 1923 W. I. Milham Time & Timekeepers xx. 368 There are two kinds of clocks, however, which came into vogue shortly after 1850 and are usually classed among ‘antiques’ and not among the endless varieties of modern clocks. These are the small, spring-driven, brass shelf clock often in a rose-wood veneer case and the steeple clock, sometimes called the ‘Sharp Gothic’. 1959 L. Gross Housewives' Guide to Antiques viii. 114 The steeple clock of the mid-nineteenth century was another popular mantel clock. It takes its name from the steeple-like appearance of its case. 1976 R. B. Parker Promised Land (1977) xvi. 97 There was an old steeple clock with brass works on the mantle. steeple-clocked adj. having steeple-shaped clocks (clock n.2 2). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [adjective] heeledeOE laced1441 upper-stocked1535 stocked1598 steeple-clocked1776 footless1853 fashioned1881 digitated1882 seamless1921 stay-up1949 dazzle1958 sandal-foot1959 1776 C. Anstey Election Ball 39 With a Shoe like a Sauce-boat, and Steeple-clock'd Hose. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > other confections or sweet dishes pionade1302 spinee1381 pokerouncea1450 strawberry cream1523 pannag1540 alkermes1547 sugar-bread1587 snow1597 flammick1600 Norfolk fool1623 fool1653 chocolate cream1702 meringue1706 steeple cream1747 trifle1755 snowball1769 sweet bread1777 marrangle1809 meteor1820 mimpins1820 Nesselrode1835 meringué1845 Swiss cream1845 turban1846 coconut cream1847 panforte1865 yokan1875 bombe1892 Eton mess1896 meringue Chantilly1901 streusel1909 rocky road1920 ringocandy1922 stem ginger1922 dulce de leche1923 kissel1924 some-more1925 cream-crowdie1929 Pavlova cake1929 s'more1934 cranachan1946 sugar-on-snow1947 calavera1948 suji halwa1955 vacherin1960 zuppa inglese1961 brûlée1966 pav1966 delice1967 banoffi1974 macaroon1985 Nanaimo1991 macaron1993 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xvi. 143 To make Steeple Cream. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper viii. 208 They are pretty with either Steeple Cream, any Kind of Flummeries, or under a Siliver Web. steeple-crown n. a crown of a hat rising to a point in the middle; also a hat with a steeple-crown. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > tall > other steeple-crown1684 beefeater1785 Robin Hood hat1855 chef's hat1892 Robin Hood1960 toque1966 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > top > types of cone1604 steeple-crown1684 1684 Roxburghe Ballads (1891) VII. 475 There came up a Lass from a Country Town..In steeple-crown Hat. 1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus I. v. 15 The good old Dames..Were..drest In stiffen-body'd Russet Gowns, And on their Heads old Steeple-Crowns. 1710 Tatler No. 257. ⁋3 The most remarkable Parts of her Dress, were the Beaver with the Steeple Crown, [etc.]. steeple-crowned adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > hat > having specific types of crown copping-tanked1586 high-crowned1598 steeple-moulded1710 steeple-crowned1804 bell-crowned1823 1804 European Mag. & London Rev. June 411/1 Steeple-crowned hats. 1900 S. R. Crockett Love Idylls (1901) 33 An ancient steeple-crowned Puritan hat. steeple-cup n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > other specific shapes gripe's egg1391 gripe-shell15.. Priapus1613 man with the beard1631 delphin1638 belly-cup1673 spout cup1702 leaf cup1716 image mug1788 rhyton1820 toby1841 Sussex pig1846 bell-cupa1849 biberon1853 moustache cup1863 trembleuse cup1869 steeple-cup1909 thistle cup1947 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Steeple-cup, a silver standing cup having on its cover a pyramidal, steeple-like crest. steeple engine n. a kind of steam-engine used on river boats (see quot. 1873). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > propulsion machinery > [noun] > marine engine > types of steeple engine1839 launch-engine1875 kicker1928 inboard1929 outboard1935 outdrive1961 trolling motor1964 sterndrive1968 thruster1972 putter1975 1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 177 This engine, common on the Clyde, is called a steeple engine, but it is unfitted for the open sea. 1873 G. E. Webster Steam Eng. & Steam ii. 187 Steeple Engines derive their name from the high erections on deck required by the guide to the connecting-rod which works the crank. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > superstructure above a roof > steeple > top of steeple-topc1440 steeple headc1600 c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 307 The haill artailȝerie in Edinburgh, about the wallis, on the steipill heid of Sanctgeill and Kirk of feild, wer tane to the castell of Edinburgh. steeple-hoofed adj. having the hoof too upright. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > [adjective] > of particular type steeple-hoofed1823 underrun1855 mesaxonic1893 1823 J. Pursglove Pract. Farriery 226 It will give great relief to the animal if his heels are lowered as much as possible, to prevent him from being what is termed steeple-hoofed. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > types of racing > types of race wild-goose race1594 wild goose chase1597 bell-course1607 Palio1673 stake1696 paddock course1705 handicap1751 by-match1759 pony race1765 give and take plate1769 sweepstake1773 steeplechase1793 mile-heat1802 steeple race1809 welter1820 trotting-race1822 scurry1824 walkover1829 steeple hunt1831 set-to1840 sky race1840 flat race1848 trot1856 grind1857 feeler1858 nursery1860 waiting race1868 horse-trot1882 selling plate1888 flying milea1893 chase1894 flying handicap1894 prep1894 selling race1898 point-to-point1902 seller1922 shoo-in1928 daily double1930 bumper1946 selling chase1965 tiercé1981 1831 W. Youatt Horse iv. 57 The Steeple Hunt is a relic of ancient foolhardiness and cruelty. steeple hunter n. = ,steeplechaser n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > people involved in horse racing > [noun] > rider > types of feather1760 lightweight1773 welter1804 steeple hunter1830 a bad waster1833 steeplechaser1837 heavyweight1857 stoner1862 roper1870 point-to-pointer1929 jumping jockey1947 jump jockey1970 1830 Examiner 531/1 She bolts at the object of her aim with the ardour of a steeple hunter. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > types of racing steeple-hunting1772 quarter-racing1779 roading1787 pony racing1809 steeplechasing1816 steeple running1818 steeple racing1840 horse-trotting1857 plating1865 trotting1883 chasing1886 flat-racing1886 harness racing1901 flapping1911 flapper1928 point-to-pointing1952 pointing1976 1772 W. Gilpin Observ. Picturesque Beauty (1786) II. 251 Steeple-hunting. 1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling i. v. 53 I have known few creatures whom it was more wasteful..to set to steeple-hunting instead of running on highways! steeplejack n. a man who climbs steeples or tall chimneys to repair them. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > steeplejack steeplejack?1881 chimney-jack1907 spider-man1955 ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 52 Builder..Steeple Jack. 1894 Bye-Gones 14 Feb. 277/1 For some time past steeplejacks have been engaged in repairing the spire. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > hat > having specific types of crown copping-tanked1586 high-crowned1598 steeple-moulded1710 steeple-crowned1804 bell-crowned1823 1710 Pict. of Malice 8 The good Women of Derbyshire..ought to appear in the Churches with their Steeple-mol'd Hats, and lay aside their Hats of Straw. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of bell knellc961 ringOE bell-dreamc1175 ringingc1300 clinkingc1386 knellingc1440 ding-dong1611 tang1669 jangling1686 jow17.. steeple-music1732 dinging1767 bell-chimea1822 jowl1822 tintinnabulation1831 ring-a-ding1844 1732 Tricks of Town 33 He had..paid the three Guineas for the Steeple-Musick. steeple race n. = steeplechase n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > types of racing > types of race wild-goose race1594 wild goose chase1597 bell-course1607 Palio1673 stake1696 paddock course1705 handicap1751 by-match1759 pony race1765 give and take plate1769 sweepstake1773 steeplechase1793 mile-heat1802 steeple race1809 welter1820 trotting-race1822 scurry1824 walkover1829 steeple hunt1831 set-to1840 sky race1840 flat race1848 trot1856 grind1857 feeler1858 nursery1860 waiting race1868 horse-trot1882 selling plate1888 flying milea1893 chase1894 flying handicap1894 prep1894 selling race1898 point-to-point1902 seller1922 shoo-in1928 daily double1930 bumper1946 selling chase1965 tiercé1981 1809 Sporting Mag. 33 187 A match..to ride a steeple race. steeple racing n. = steeplechasing n. at steeplechase v. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > types of racing steeple-hunting1772 quarter-racing1779 roading1787 pony racing1809 steeplechasing1816 steeple running1818 steeple racing1840 horse-trotting1857 plating1865 trotting1883 chasing1886 flat-racing1886 harness racing1901 flapping1911 flapper1928 point-to-pointing1952 pointing1976 1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports §1280 The popularity of steeple racing from this time increased. steeple-roofed adj. having very high roofs. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > [adjective] > other types of town or city spiry1744 steepled1837 timbery1859 millionaire1864 steeple-roofedc1870 congested district1883 twinned1957 Motopian1961 c1870 R. Browning Miniature 2 In the bright Touraine, In a high-turreted, steeple-roofed town. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > types of racing steeple-hunting1772 quarter-racing1779 roading1787 pony racing1809 steeplechasing1816 steeple running1818 steeple racing1840 horse-trotting1857 plating1865 trotting1883 chasing1886 flat-racing1886 harness racing1901 flapping1911 flapper1928 point-to-pointing1952 pointing1976 1818 ‘W. H. Scott’ Brit. Field Sports 299 In Steeple Running and matching their Horses to run Train-Scents. steeple sugar-loaf n. a sugar-loaf shaped like a steeple. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > loaf-sugar loaf1363 sugar-loaf1422 loaf sugarc1440 steeple sugar-loaf1649 bulldog1819 titler1819 1649 Duke of Newcastle Country Captaine i. i. 4 No steeple sugar-loaues to sweeten his Neighbours at Christmas. steeple-top n. (a) the top of a steeple; (b) the bowhead, or great polar whale ( Balæna mysticetus), so called from the spout-holes terminating in a sort of cone ( Cent. Dict. 1891). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > suborder Mystacoceti > [noun] > family Balaenidae (right whale) > genus Balaena (bowhead) steeple-topc1440 Greenland whale1648 right whale1726 north-caper1731 nordcaper1762 mysticete1797 icebreaker1869 poggy1871 bowhead whale1883 bay whale1947 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > superstructure above a roof > steeple > top of steeple-topc1440 steeple headc1600 c1440 Alphabet of Tales 497 Þe clerk saw þe preste bodie oft sithis born vp to þe steple topp with strenth of fendis. 1805 R. Southey Madoc i. xv. 162 David would hang thee on thy steeple top. b. In names of plants. steeple bells n. (also steeple bell-flower) Campanula pyramidalis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers bell-flower1578 bluebell1578 Canterbury bells1578 Coventry bells1578 Coventry Marians1578 Coventry rapes1578 fair-in-sight1578 gauntlet1578 haskwort1578 Marian's violet1578 throatwort1578 lady's looking glass1597 mariet1597 Mercury's violet1597 peach-bells1597 steeple bells1597 uvula-wort1597 Venus looking-glass1597 campanula1664 Spanish bell1664 corn-violet1665 rampion1688 Venus' glass1728 harebell1767 heath-bell1805 witch bell1808 slipperwort1813 meadow-bell1827 greygle1844 platycodon1844 lady's thimble1853 kikyo1884 witches' bells1884 balloon flower1901 fairy thimble1914 mountain bell1923 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 366 Of Peach bels, and Steeple bels. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 367 Campanula lactescens pyramidalis. Steeple milkie Bell flower. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Campanette,..the Peach-bell, or Steeple-bell flower. 1812 S. Edwards New Bot. Garden I. 121 The plants of the steeple bell-flower. steeple-bush n. = hardhack n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > spiraea shrubs > [noun] spiraea1666 spirey1714 hardhack1814 meadowsweet1814 bridal wreath1856 steeple-bush1859 feather-fern1882 pearl bush1882 1859 W. Darlington & G. Thurber Amer. Weeds & Useful Plants 120 Spirea tomentosa..Hardhack. Steeple Bush. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). steeplen.2 1. = staple n.1 2. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > devices for securing door pinlOE door-pina1300 door-bar13.. sneck1324 clicket-lock1342 haggaday1353 stecklea1400 slotec1440 rance1574 door-latch1678 door-locka1684 steeple1722 box staple1778 door-chain1836 chain1839 safety chain1845 door-catch1897 night chain1904 1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace 57 Wallace..with a furious shock The Bar and Steeple all in Flinders Broke, Then open drave the Gate. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Steepil, the staple or bolt of a hinge. 1867 J. K. Hunter Retrospect Artist's Life (1902) viii. 76 A steeple at the corner. 1894 S. R. Crockett Lilac Sunbonnet 84 A sharp noise as of one clicking in the ‘steeple’ or brace of the front door. 2. Shetland. [Compare Dutch stapel heap.] = pack n.1 10b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > [noun] > fish set to dry steeple1822 pack1845 1822 S. Hibbert Descr. Shetland Islands 519 They [fish] are afterwards built into a large stack named a steeple. 1845 in M. H. Perley Rep. Fisheries New Brunswick (1852) 280 After a fortnight's drying, the fish should be put into a pack, or steeple, for the purpose of sweating. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2019). steeplev. 1. transitive. To place (a bell) in a steeple. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > accessories [verb (transitive)] > fit bell stock1483 steeple1644 yoke1701 tuck1860 1644 S. Kem Messengers Preparation 18 Like a Bell, which whilst it lyeth on the ground, can make no musick; but when steepled, then it sounds loud. 2. To imprison in a steeple. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > imprison [verb (transitive)] > in a steeple steeple1881 1881 G. MacGregor Hist. Glasgow xvii. 149 The keeper was forbidden to allow any of those who had been ‘steepled’ to have other than prison fare. 3. intransitive. To rise or tower like a steeple. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > become high(er) [verb (intransitive)] > extend to a great or considerable height mount1573 tower1582 aspire1591 spire1687 soar1812 uptower1848 steeple1892 1892 [see steepling adj. at Derivatives]. 1922 E. Blunden Shepherd 81 The cornel steepling up in white shall know The two friends passing by. 4. transitive. To place (the fingers or hands) together in the shape of a steeple. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > arms or hands > specific hand clutch1609 span1676 unweave1863 outfinger1880 strain1888 tent1966 steeple1968 1968 A. MacLean Force 10 from Navarone iv. 59 The German captain leaned back in his chair and steepled his fingers. 1975 W. Safire Before Fall vi. vi. 446 Nixon..was relaxed when seated, steepling or folding his hands. 1977 G. Scott Hot Pursuit ii. 18 He steepled his fingers and looked wisely at me across the desk-top. Derivatives ˈsteepling adj. rising up like a steeple; also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [adjective] > rising as high as a steeple steepling1892 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [adjective] > great or considerable higheOE steepOE heaven-highOE highlyOE brentc1400 hightc1480 hichty1513 procere1542 tall1548 spiringa1552 towereda1552 tower-like1552 upstretched1563 airy1565 excelse1569 haughty1570 topless1589 lofty1590 procerous1599 kiss-sky1603 skyish1604 topful?1611 aspiringc1620 sky-high1622 hiddy1632 tiptoed1632 sublime1635 towering1638 soaring1687 mountain high1693 clamberinga1717 skied1730 towery1731 pyramidic1740 skyey1750 skyward1792 skyscraping1797 exulting1798 high-reaching1827 steepling1892 high-rise1964 hi1972 1892 Harper's Mag. Feb. 427/1 They have adopted what they call ‘the Chicago method’ in putting up these steepling hives. 1955 Times 28 June 3/2 He struck a steepling blow, but he fell into Kenyon's hands just inside the ropes beneath the Nursery Clock Tower. 1977 Guardian Weekly 17 July 24/2 McCosker hooked at it and sent a steepling catch to Underwood at mid-on. 1982 Daily Tel. 20 Aug. 9/4 The steepling rises in standing charges. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1c1000n.21722v.1644 |
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