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单词 forout
释义

foroutforoutenprep.

Forms: Old English foruton, Middle English foroutyn, forowtyn, forouten, forout(e, Middle English forowt, (Middle English foreowt), Middle English–1500s foroutin, 1500s forowtin, 1600s foroutten.
Etymology: Old English forúton , -útan , < for prep. + úton, -an, < út out n.
Obsolete.
1.
a. Except. (Old English only.)
ΚΠ
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1122 Se fir..for bearnde ealle þe minstre for uton feawe bec.
b. Besides.
ΚΠ
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xlii. 126 He had..Foure scor off hardy armyd men, For-owte archeris.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 110 Fifty thousand of archerys He had, forouten [1489 Adv. for-owtyn] the hoblerys.
2. Without.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > absence > with absence of (a thing) [preposition]
withoutc1175
sansc1300
forouta1375
minus1808
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2681 To late hire lengþe fulle a fourteniȝt for-oute alle greues of sauȝtes to þe cite.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxvii. 66 He for-owt gruchyng Delyveryt hym of coursis thre.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. x. 59 Forowtin faill.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 111 Quhere dome is given foroutten Judge sitand, that is na dome of law.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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prep.OE
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