annotationn.

Brit.

/ˌanə(ʊ)ˈteɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌænəˈteɪʃən/

Forms: late Middle English annotacioun, late Middle English–1500s annotacion, 1500s annotacyon, 1500s anotacion, 1500s– annotation, 1600s anatation.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French annotation; Latin annotātiōn-, annotātiō.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French annotation remark made on a book, explanatory note (14th cent.), inventory of goods seized from a person accused (1514), action of taking notes (1552), beginning of the paroxysm of a fever (1771), and (ii) its etymon classical Latin annotātiōn-, annotātiō (also adnotātiō ) action of writing notes, note, comment, in post-classical Latin also chronicle (8th cent.; 12th cent. in a British source), access of an illness (1529 or earlier, after Hellenistic Greek ἐπισημασία (Galen)) < annotāt- , past participial stem of annotāre annotate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹.Compare Occitan anoutacioun, Catalan anotació, Spanish anotación (late 14th cent.), Portuguese anotação (1572), Italian annotazione (1587).

†1. The action of marking or reckoning the chronology of events by reference to a particular date or starting point; chronological reckoning or ordering. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > reckoning of time > [noun]

compota1387

annotationa1464

horometry1570

chronometry1837

chrononomy1882

chronoscopy1882

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 30 In þis same tyme began þe annotacioun of Olimpias.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 259 (MED) In this ȝere..was that Frere bore whech mad these Annotaciones.

1592 A. Hill Def. Christ descended into Hell f. 12 If the meaning of the enemies of this doctrine were true, Peter would haue ioyned this annotation of time..in the daies of Noah when the arke was a preparing.

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. ii. 25 There was anciently no annotation of historie among them [sc. the Grecians].

a. A note by way of explanation or comment added to a text, document, diagram, etc., or to a particular copy of a text, document, diagram, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > comment or note

comment1509

annotation1528

note1532

scholium1535

scholy1535

adversaria1571

commentation1579

scholion1579

notation1587

paraphrase1615

remark1629

notelet1834

adscript1889

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > explanation, comment > a note

annotation1528

1528 S. Gardiner in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. li. 129 The minute which master Fox bringeth with him, with annotations in the margin.

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Aiii Gulielmus Philander..wrote..Anotacions vpon Vitruuius.

1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 367 Where we have this Annotation of Servius.

1790 R. Burns Let. 14 July (1985) II. 37 I have quite disfigured my copy of the Book with my annotations.

1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. v. ii. 194 The letter..was underlined by him..and furnished with the following annotation.

1954 Times 12 Aug. 2/5 Frau Von Ribbentrop had consented to the inclusion of the introduction and of certain footnotes and annotations of which she now complained.

1967 Photogrammetric Engin. 33 274/1 The altitude contours..can then be added, along with any desired annotations, to form an accurate ‘orthophotomap’.

2010 Wall St. Jrnl. 11 June w8/3 Every page also contains handwritten annotations and marginalia.

b. The action or an act of annotating a text, document, diagram, etc.; provision of explanatory or descriptive notes. Cf. annotate v. 3a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > explanation, comment

schedulec1420

descanting1536

commentary?1548

descant1567

annotation1570

exegesis1627

paraphrase1650

idioticonc1813

notice1835

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > comment or note > making notes

annotation1570

1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. biiij^v And so finish my Annotation Staticall.

1583 T. Watson Poems (1870) 78 So plainely..set downe..that it neede no further annotation to explaine it.

1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles vi. 85 Their first letting these Faults continue in the Text with the Marginal Annotation of the Correction of them.

1789 Monthly Rev. July 9 Valckenaer..illustrates the word in a note, which renders further annotation unnecessary.

1870 Daily News 3 Oct. 4/5 They do not need annotation or comment. Such revelations tell their own story.

1900 Birmingham Daily Post 12 Jan. 9/6 An immense fund of information about persons who are deservedly forgotten would be required for the complete annotation of his letters.

1985 Times 30 May 11/1 The editor has held back from a really full annotation, which would simply have involved the felling of another forest.

2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Apr. 11/2 It is certainly a work in need of annotation, as well as one that is simply worth republishing.

†3. An inventory of goods seized by judicial authority. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods > confiscation or sequestration by state > goods confiscated or forfeited > inventory of

annotation1616

1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie i. sig. C3 Fire off thy annotations and thy rent bookes.

†4. Medicine. A sign or indication of fever, esp. of the onset of an episode of acute fever. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun]

entacha1375

symptom1398

accidenta1400

showerc1400

prognostic?a1425

grudgingc1440

prognosticationc1475

grudge1562

symptomates1583

grutchinga1637

annotation1644

pathognomic1683

pathognomonic1704

prognosis1706

modality1911

1644 M.S. to A.S. with Plea for Libertie of Conscience 29 Violent annotations are signes of an hectick feaver in his vitall parts.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Annotation in medicine, denotes the very beginning of a febrile paroxysm..This is called by the Greeks episemasia.

5. Genetics. The action or an act of identifying coding and non-coding regions in a digital sequence of nucleotides and attaching biological information to the identified sequences using computer software. Also with distinguishing word.

ΚΠ

1982 Science 27 Aug. 817/1 Practitioners needed some kind of standard annotation showing known functional regions, such as transcription signals and splice sites.

2001 G. D. Schuler in A. D. Baxevanis & B. F. Francis Ouellette Bioinformatics (ed. 2) viii. 210 For the purpose of genome annotation, it is important that all exons be found with precise endpoints or a correct protein translation cannot be obtained.

2017 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114 E9420/1 Our study includes a near-complete representation and localization of genes, repeat elements, and sRNA, as well as functional and metabolic annotations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	annotation
释义	annotationn. Brit. /ˌanə(ʊ)ˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌænəˈteɪʃən/ Forms: late Middle English annotacioun, late Middle English–1500s annotacion, 1500s annotacyon, 1500s anotacion, 1500s– annotation, 1600s anatation. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French annotation; Latin annotātiōn-, annotātiō. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French annotation remark made on a book, explanatory note (14th cent.), inventory of goods seized from a person accused (1514), action of taking notes (1552), beginning of the paroxysm of a fever (1771), and (ii) its etymon classical Latin annotātiōn-, annotātiō (also adnotātiō ) action of writing notes, note, comment, in post-classical Latin also chronicle (8th cent.; 12th cent. in a British source), access of an illness (1529 or earlier, after Hellenistic Greek ἐπισημασία (Galen)) < annotāt- , past participial stem of annotāre annotate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹.Compare Occitan anoutacioun, Catalan anotació, Spanish anotación (late 14th cent.), Portuguese anotação (1572), Italian annotazione (1587). †1. The action of marking or reckoning the chronology of events by reference to a particular date or starting point; chronological reckoning or ordering. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > reckoning of time > [noun] compota1387 annotationa1464 horometry1570 chronometry1837 chrononomy1882 chronoscopy1882 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 30 In þis same tyme began þe annotacioun of Olimpias. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 259 (MED) In this ȝere..was that Frere bore whech mad these Annotaciones. 1592 A. Hill Def. Christ descended into Hell f. 12 If the meaning of the enemies of this doctrine were true, Peter would haue ioyned this annotation of time..in the daies of Noah when the arke was a preparing. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. ii. 25 There was anciently no annotation of historie among them [sc. the Grecians]. 2. a. A note by way of explanation or comment added to a text, document, diagram, etc., or to a particular copy of a text, document, diagram, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > comment or note comment1509 annotation1528 note1532 scholium1535 scholy1535 adversaria1571 commentation1579 scholion1579 notation1587 paraphrase1615 remark1629 notelet1834 adscript1889 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > explanation, comment > a note annotation1528 1528 S. Gardiner in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. li. 129 The minute which master Fox bringeth with him, with annotations in the margin. 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Aiii Gulielmus Philander..wrote..Anotacions vpon Vitruuius. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 367 Where we have this Annotation of Servius. 1790 R. Burns Let. 14 July (1985) II. 37 I have quite disfigured my copy of the Book with my annotations. 1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. v. ii. 194 The letter..was underlined by him..and furnished with the following annotation. 1954 Times 12 Aug. 2/5 Frau Von Ribbentrop had consented to the inclusion of the introduction and of certain footnotes and annotations of which she now complained. 1967 Photogrammetric Engin. 33 274/1 The altitude contours..can then be added, along with any desired annotations, to form an accurate ‘orthophotomap’. 2010 Wall St. Jrnl. 11 June w8/3 Every page also contains handwritten annotations and marginalia. b. The action or an act of annotating a text, document, diagram, etc.; provision of explanatory or descriptive notes. Cf. annotate v. 3a. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > explanation, comment schedulec1420 descanting1536 commentary?1548 descant1567 annotation1570 exegesis1627 paraphrase1650 idioticonc1813 notice1835 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > comment or note > making notes annotation1570 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. biiij^v And so finish my Annotation Staticall. 1583 T. Watson Poems (1870) 78 So plainely..set downe..that it neede no further annotation to explaine it. 1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles vi. 85 Their first letting these Faults continue in the Text with the Marginal Annotation of the Correction of them. 1789 Monthly Rev. July 9 Valckenaer..illustrates the word in a note, which renders further annotation unnecessary. 1870 Daily News 3 Oct. 4/5 They do not need annotation or comment. Such revelations tell their own story. 1900 Birmingham Daily Post 12 Jan. 9/6 An immense fund of information about persons who are deservedly forgotten would be required for the complete annotation of his letters. 1985 Times 30 May 11/1 The editor has held back from a really full annotation, which would simply have involved the felling of another forest. 2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Apr. 11/2 It is certainly a work in need of annotation, as well as one that is simply worth republishing. †3. An inventory of goods seized by judicial authority. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods > confiscation or sequestration by state > goods confiscated or forfeited > inventory of annotation1616 1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie i. sig. C3 Fire off thy annotations and thy rent bookes. †4. Medicine. A sign or indication of fever, esp. of the onset of an episode of acute fever. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun] entacha1375 symptom1398 accidenta1400 showerc1400 prognostic?a1425 grudgingc1440 prognosticationc1475 grudge1562 symptomates1583 grutchinga1637 annotation1644 pathognomic1683 pathognomonic1704 prognosis1706 modality1911 1644 M.S. to A.S. with Plea for Libertie of Conscience 29 Violent annotations are signes of an hectick feaver in his vitall parts. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Annotation in medicine, denotes the very beginning of a febrile paroxysm..This is called by the Greeks episemasia. 5. Genetics. The action or an act of identifying coding and non-coding regions in a digital sequence of nucleotides and attaching biological information to the identified sequences using computer software. Also with distinguishing word. ΚΠ 1982 Science 27 Aug. 817/1 Practitioners needed some kind of standard annotation showing known functional regions, such as transcription signals and splice sites. 2001 G. D. Schuler in A. D. Baxevanis & B. F. Francis Ouellette Bioinformatics (ed. 2) viii. 210 For the purpose of genome annotation, it is important that all exons be found with precise endpoints or a correct protein translation cannot be obtained. 2017 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114 E9420/1 Our study includes a near-complete representation and localization of genes, repeat elements, and sRNA, as well as functional and metabolic annotations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.a1464
随便看	θ234053 θ234054 θ224596 θ224597 θ224598 θ224599 θ2246 θ22460 θ224600 θ224601 θ224602 θ224603 θ224604 θ224605 θ224606 θ224607 θ224608 θ224609 θ22461 θ224610 θ224611 θ224612 θ224613 θ224614 θ224615