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单词 forester
释义

forestern.

Brit. /ˈfɒrᵻstə/, U.S. /ˈfɔrəstər/
Forms: Middle English–1600s forster(e, (Middle English Scottish forestar, 1500s forstar), 1600s–1700s forrester, Middle English– forester. Also foster n.1
Etymology: < Old French and French forestier, < Old French forest forest n.
1.
a. An officer having charge of a forest (see quot. ?1592); also, one who looks after the growing timber on an estate. †forester in or of fee: one who holds his office in fee: see fee n.2 4a. In poetical and romantic use sometimes a huntsman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > forester
woodyera1100
forester1297
fosterc1405
fostress?1553
sylvan1589
saltuary1674
woodsman1694
green jerkin1826
wood-farmer1831
sylviculturist1887
tree farmer1942
sylviculturalist1971
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > forester > officer in charge of forest
woodwardc1050
forester1297
ranger1327
walker1482
keeper1488
wood-master15..
grazierc1503
wood-reeve1579
woodman1594
Warden of the Forest1598
rider1647
conservator1733
woodwarden1748
wood-forester1865
society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > forest or park officials
forester1297
ranger1327
paler1464
paleman1503
bow-bearera1552
palester1574
agistor1594
Warden of the Forest1598
gist-taker1626
rider1647
agister1677
gavellerc1692
field ranger1835
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 499 Ne that bailif, ne forester.
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 496 Þe forster for his riȝtes Þe left schulder ȝaf he.
1458 Tomb in Newland Ch. (co. Glouc.) Here lythe Jun Wyrall forester of fee.
c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1714) 124 Sum Forester of the Kyngs.
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 27 Faire fall that forster that so well can bate his hownde.
?1592 J. Manwood Brefe Coll. Lawes Forest 229 A Forester is an officer of the Forest of the King, or of another man, That is sworn to preserue the Vert and Venison of the same Forest, and to attend vpon the wild beastes within his Bailiwike, and to attache offenders there..and the same to present at the Courtes of the same Forest.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Gg3v/1 Some haue this graunt to them and their heires, and thereby are called Foristers or Fosters in fee.
a1657 G. Daniel Poems (1878) I. 67 This wounded Heart..Who whilome was the fairest Beast impal'd, The fforsters cheife delight.
1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 224 The painful Forrester Climbs the high Hills.
1809 T. Campbell O'Connor's Child viii Come with thy belted forestere.
1843 G. P. R. James Forest Days I. iv. 69 He..rode straight towards the foresters.
b. Forester of the King of France: an early title of the governor of Flanders.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > local or district governor > [noun] > of Flanders
Forester of the King of Francea1387
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 379 Flaundres..was i-ruled by þe kynges forsters.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxvi. f. lxxxxv The ruler thereof [sc. Flanders] was callyd the forester of the Kynge of Fraunce.
2. One versed in forest-craft. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > woodcraft > one versed in
forester1655
1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xvi. 39 You are cryed up, my Lord, to be an excellent Horseman, Huntsman, Forester.
3.
a. One who lives in a forest.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > [noun] > dweller in forest or wood
forester1513
forestress1513
sylvan1589
woodlander1774
pinelander1838
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. ix. 15 Quhilk thyng..first steryt the wild forstaris fell To move debait, or mak thame for battell.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva xxxii. Parænesis §3. 112 Foresters and Bordurers, are not generally so civil, and reasonable, as might be wished.
1815 W. Wordsworth White Doe of Rylstone v. 81 Above the loftiest ridge..Where Foresters or Shepherds dwell.
a1817 T. Dwight Trav. New-Eng. & N.-Y. (1821) II. 459 A considerable part of those, who begin the cultivation of the wilderness, may be denominated foresters, or Pioneers.
b. A bird or beast of the forest; spec. one of the rough ponies bred in the New Forest. In Australian use, the great kangaroo ( Macropus giganteus).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > defined by habitat > [noun] > land-bird > living in trees, woods, or hedges
sylvan1612
forester1630
creeper1661
hedge-bird1884
the world > animals > by habitat > [noun] > terrestrial animal > in woods or forests
sylvan1612
forester1712
woodlander1774
scrubber1859
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds
Frison?a1400
jennet1463
garron1540
Galloway1598
ghoonta1613
Goonhilly1640
forester1712
yabu1753
Highland pony1768
Narragansett pacer1777
Suffolk punch1784
Nubian1790
Cleveland bay1796
cob1818
Conestoga1824
marsh tacky1826
Narragansett1826
Russian pony1829
Clydesdale1831
Turkoman1831
Morgan1841
tarpan1841
Waler1849
Percheron1855
Canuck1860
Anglo-Arabian1864
Anglo-Arab1869
Belgium1878
Palouse1881
standardbred1888
Belgium draught horse1889
saddlebred1891
Timor pony1895
Haflinger1899
Argentine1901
Belgian1907
palomino1914
Appaloosa1924
Trakehner1926
Lipizzaner1928
Tennessee walking horse1938
Bhotia1939
cremello1944
Akhal-Teke1947
Palouse horse1947
Tennessee walker1960
Falabella1977
the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Macropodidae > kangaroo > kangaroos of genus Macropus > macropus major (great kangaroo)
forest kangaroo1825
forester1832
soldier1898
scrubber1968
1630 W. Davenant Just Italian v. sig. I2v Each featherd Forrester roosts in my Beard.
1712 J. Warder True Amazons 60 The Queen doth so far surpass her Subjects in Shape and Beauty, as the finest Horse that ever ran on Banstead Downs, doth the most common Forrester.
1782 W. Cowper Progress of Error in Poems 362 Without discipline the favourite child, Like a neglected forester, runs wild.
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc viii. 281 He loved to see the dappled foresters Browze fearless on their lair.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. ii. 73 Vivian took his horse, an old forester, across it with ease.
1832 J. Bischoff Sketch Hist. Van Diemen's Land ii. 27 There are three or four varieties of kangaroos; those most common are denominated the forester and brush kangaroo.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right II. xix. 132 A brace of stray ‘foresters’ from the adjacent ranges.
c. A popular name of several moths of the family Zygænidæ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Zygaenidae > forester
forester1819
1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 245 Ino Statices (forester).
1867 H. T. Stainton Brit. Butterflies & Moths 33 The Foresters and Burnets frequent dry grassy slopes.
d. = forest-tree n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habitat > [noun] > forest tree
sylvan1632
forester1691
forest-tree1712
dryad1823
1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 138 You may transplant not only any Fruit-trees, but remove almost [sic] any of the Foresters.
1729 J. Evelyn Sylva (ed. 5) i. ii. 12 Foresters, which require only diligent Weeding and frequent Cleansing, till they are able to shift for themselves.
1845 E. A. Poe Gold-bug in Tales 12 The tulip-tree,..the most magnificent of American foresters.
1893 Illustr. Sporting & Dramatic News 22 July 751/3 A few fruit trees, and a few more arborescent foresters.
4. A member of the ‘friendly society’ known as the ‘Ancient Order of Foresters’.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > insurance association or friendly society > member of
forester1851
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 178/1 There are..numerous benefit clubs made up of working-men of every description, such as Old Friends, Odd Fellows, Foresters, [etc.].
1874 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 37 187 The Ancient Order of Foresters which has now..276 districts [etc.]

Compounds

forester oats n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] > paid in produce
scat haver1344
scat malt1438
assize-herring1597
forester oats1794
tribute rice1853
1794 W. Hutchinson Hist. Cumberland I. 166 (note) The tenants..pay forester oats..these oats were a duty paid to the forester [of Inglewood].
forester sphinx n. (see quot. 1867).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Zygaenidae > forester > procris statices
forester sphinx1867
1867 H. T. Stainton Brit. Butterflies & Moths 123 Procris statices, the Forester Sphinx.

Derivatives

ˈforestership n. the office of forester.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > forest or park officials > position of
ridership1449
rangership1464
visitation of maners1533
forestershipa1634
a1634 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. (1648) iv. lxxiii. 310 The Forestership is become void.
1886 Athenæum 20 Nov. 672/3 It is now announced that he [Chaucer] held the forestership of North Petherton.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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