单词 | fragment |
释义 | fragmentn. 1. A part broken off or otherwise detached from a whole; a broken piece; a (comparatively) small detached portion of anything. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment shreddingc950 brucheOE shredc1000 brokec1160 truncheonc1330 scartha1340 screedc1350 bruisinga1382 morsel1381 shedc1400 stumpc1400 rag?a1425 brokalyc1440 brokeling1490 mammocka1529 brokelette1538 sheavec1558 shard1561 fragment1583 segment1586 brack1587 parcel1596 flaw1607 fraction1609 fracture1641 pash1651 frustillation1653 hoof1655 arrachement1656 jaga1658 shattering1658 discerption1685 scar1698 twitter1715 frust1765 smithereens1841 chitling1843 1583 C. Hollyband Campo di Fior 75 They promised me to bring me..some of the leavinges, or fragmentes [of a feast]. 1611 Bible (King James) John vi. 13. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 280 The valley..now filled up with fragments of old walles. 1704 I. Newton Opticks ii. iii. 55 If a thin'd or plated Body..should be..broken into fragments, of the same thickness with the plate. 1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. viii. 493 Their Car in Fragments scatter'd o'er the Sky. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xvi. 240 A mere precipice, with here and there a projecting fragment of granite. View more context for this quotation 1819 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. (ed. 4) I. i. xix. 203 Extracting..the fragments of bone. 1848 S. C. Bartlett Egypt to Palestine (1879) x. 221 Fragments of old pottery. 2. a. transferred and figurative. A detached, isolated, or incomplete part; a (comparatively) small portion of anything; a part remaining or still preserved when the whole is lost or destroyed. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > outlying part > a detached or isolated part fragment1531 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > remaining fragment stobc1420 end1481 stump1516 fragment1531 stuba1533 remainder?1570 remain1572 fag1582 snub1590 remnant1597 butt1612 heeltap1776 hagsnar1796 tag-end1807 shank1828 nuba1834 nubbin1857 snar1892 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xix. sig. Kiv At that tyme Idolatry was nat clerely extincte, but diuers fragmentes therof remained in euery region. ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) iii. vi. sig. Q iij v Howe fragmentes or partes of a Globe are measured. a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 402 Where should he haue this Gold? It is some poore Fragment, some slender Ort of his remainder. View more context for this quotation 1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (ed. 3) III. 109 However irregular and desultory his talk, there is method in the fragments. 1852 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1866) 1st Ser. xix. 318 Fragments of truth torn out of connection. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 100 This fragment of the County of Lincoln [the isle of Axholme]. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xviii. 189 Thegns of the shire who retained some small fragments of their property. b. An extant portion of a writing or composition which as a whole is lost; also, a portion of a work left uncompleted by its author; hence, a part of any unfinished whole or uncompleted design. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > fragmentary fragment1614 remain1720 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > incomplete part fragment1614 1614 R. Carew Excellencie Eng. Tongue in W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 44 Shakespeare and Barlowes fragment. 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xxxvii. sig. G5v He conuerses much in fragments and Desunt multa's. 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. ii. §11 The fragments of Manetho in Eusebius. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 333. ¶8 Claudian in his Fragment upon the Gyants War. 1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. xx. 356 Cowley in his unfinish'd Fragment of the Davideis. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 191 The ‘New Atlantis’ is only a fragment. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] hadc900 lifesmaneOE maneOE world-maneOE ghostOE wyeOE lifeOE son of manOE wightc1175 soulc1180 earthmanc1225 foodc1225 person?c1225 creaturec1300 bodyc1325 beera1382 poppetc1390 flippera1400 wat1399 corsec1400 mortal?a1425 deadly?c1450 hec1450 personagec1485 wretcha1500 human1509 mundane1509 member1525 worma1556 homo1561 piece of flesh1567 sconce1567 squirrel?1567 fellow creature1572 Adamite1581 bloat herringa1586 earthling1593 mother's child1594 stuff1598 a piece of flesh1600 wagtail1607 bosom1608 fragment1609 boots1623 tick1631 worthy1649 earthlies1651 snap1653 pippin1665 being1666 personal1678 personality1678 sooterkin1680 party1686 worldling1687 human being1694 water-wagtail1694 noddle1705 human subject1712 piece of work1713 somebody1724 terrestrial1726 anybody1733 individual1742 character1773 cuss1775 jig1781 thingy1787 bod1788 curse1790 his nabs1790 article1796 Earthite1814 critter1815 potato1815 personeityc1816 nibs1821 somebody1826 tellurian1828 case1832 tangata1840 prawn1845 nigger1848 nut1856 Snooks1860 mug1865 outfit1867 to deliver the goods1870 hairpin1879 baby1880 possum1894 hot tamale1895 babe1900 jobbie1902 virile1903 cup of tea1908 skin1914 pisser1918 number1919 job1927 apple1928 mush1936 face1944 jong1956 naked ape1965 oke1970 punter1975 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. i. 8 From whence fragment . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. i. 221 Go get you home you Fragments . View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > ratio or proportion > fraction > [noun] fractionc1400 broken number1552 fracturea1690 fragmenta1690 mite1702 a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 41 The next sort..are Fractions, sometime called Fragments. a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 60 If 15/ 64 be divided by any of the three Fragments. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fragmentv. transitive and intransitive. To break or separate into fragments. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] > make into (small) pieces offe?1440 fine1548 flake1632 fritter1780 fragmentize1815 fragment1818 macadamize1825 fraction1841 morselize1894 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > undergo separation into constituents [verb (intransitive)] > cease to cohere > disintegrate > into small pieces fitterc1380 foulder1610 shred1647 shoal1733 fritter1794 fragment1961 1818 J. Keats Endymion iii. 145 For what poor mortals fragment up, as mere As marble was there lavish. 1901 H. McIntosh Is Christ Infallible? i. iii. 76 They vainly dream that they can fragment and vivisect the Spirit's embodiment and environment of Christ's teaching. 1919 Proc. Class. Assoc. 27 Specialism..has fragmented the specialities themselves in a way that makes the outlook hazardous. 1961 Time 7 July 30 The Revolutionary Council..was fragmenting in despair. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1531v.1818 |
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