fraynefreynev.

Brit.

/freɪn/, U.S.

/freɪn/

Forms: Old English fregnan, frignan, frínan, Middle English fræinen, fræinien, Orm. fraȝȝnenn, ( frayny, southern vraini), Middle English frein(e(n, Middle English frain(e, fran(e, frayn(e, freyn(e, (Middle English freygne, Middle English frayen, fraynne), 1800s– frayn. Also past tense Middle English frain.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: A Common Germanic strong verb inflected in Middle English as weak; Old English fregnan , frignan , frínan (past tense frægn , frán , plural frugnon , frúnon , also weak (ge )-frægnade ) = Old Saxon fregnan (past tense fragn ), Old Norse fregna (past tense frá ), Gothic fraihnan (past tense frah ); the Germanic root *freh- , freg- is found also in Old English fricgan to ask, fricca herald, freht (= *freoht , friht ) oracle, and (with different vowel-grade) in Old Saxon frâgôn (Dutch vragen ), Old High German frâgên , frâhen (Middle High German vrâgen , modern German fragen ); further (with metathesis), Old High German fergôn to ask, beg. The Old Aryan root is *prek- , prk- , found e.g. in Latin precārī to pray v.; and with -sk- suffix in Latin poscĕre ( < *porksk-), German forschen to demand.In Old English (chiefly Northumbrian) the prefixed verbs (strong) gefrignan , (weak) gefrægnan , gefrægnian , all in sense ‘to ask, enquire, question’ (compare y- prefix) are also attested.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

a. transitive. To make inquiry of (a person) about (something); = ask v. 1 – 5 (which see for constructions).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > ask, enquire [verb (transitive)]

fraynea800

speerc888

askOE

fand?c1225

inquirec1290

asearch1382

queerc1390

assay1393

to take knowledge of1399

interrogate1600

quaere1627

query1644

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > ask, enquire [verb (transitive)] > of someone

fraynea800

of-askOE

askc1330

fraista1400

requirec1400

inquirec1430

the mind > language > speech > request > make a request [verb (intransitive)]

yearnOE

ask1340

fand1340

frayne1377

seek1390

allegea1393

to make requestc1400

require?c1425

sue1440

thigc1480

solicit1509

petition1611

petitionate1625

postulate1754

a800 Corpus Gloss. C 581 (Hessels) Consulo, frigno.

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. iii. 268 Hine frugnon and ascodon his geferan, for hwon he þis dyde.

OE Beowulf 1319 Frægn gif him wære æfter neodlaðu[m] niht getæse.

c1000 Ags. Ps. cxxxviii[i]. 20 Þone fælan geþanc frine me syþþan.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15341 Brien hine gon fræine of his fare-coste.

c1325 Metr. Hom. (1862) 151 And this ermyt bigan to frain At Satenas, hou he hafd spedde.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. viii. 3 And frayned ful oft of folke þat I mette, If ani wiȝte wiste where dowel was at Inne.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7193 Sua lang sco frain him, þat bald, þat suilk a gabing he hir tald.

c1420 Sir Amadace (Camd.) xvii Sir Amadace franut hur the marchandes name.

a1450 Le Morte Arth. 678 And sithe he freyned also swithe, ‘How fares my lady brighte’?

a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 397 Of you I wolde frayne Why come ye nat to court.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 234 in Shorter Poems (1967) 24 I..fast at thaym did frane, Quhat men thay wer?

?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xxviii. 65 Theyr myndes disdayne: Gods actes to fraine.

1575–6 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 270 The said Umphra frayned the said Thomas.

1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vii. xxxvii. 164 I, musing, frain'd her meaning.

1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 422 Frayn, ask (Lanc.).

1803 W. S. Rose tr. Amadis de Gaule 160 Frayn'd by the knight, they told, a beautious maid..Was borne a prisoner.

b. intransitive. To make inquiries; to inquire at or of (a person); to ask after (a person), of = about (a thing).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > make inquiries [verb (intransitive)]

speerc888

fraynec900

askOE

inquirec1375

demand1382

fraista1400

enspeerc1440

hearken1523

question1584

interrogate1622

query1644

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xix. [xxi]. 316 Swa swa me seolfum frinendum..Wilferþ biscop sægde.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19628 Þa farisewess haffdenn sket Off cristess dedess fraȝȝnedd.

c1275 Old Eng. Misc. 92/73 Þagh þu frayny after freond, ne fyndestu non.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3849 Þai frannid o þar frendes fare.

a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3745 Thus of hir he gan to axe and freyne.

c1420 Sir Amadace (Camd.) lvi If he frayne oȝte aftur me..Say him my sute is quite.

a1500 (?c1400) Sir Triamour (Cambr.) (1937) l. 1099 The kyng at hym can frayne.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 261 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 103 He franyt Of yar counsall in yis caiss.

1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xxxiv. 45 Ȝe preiche, ȝe fleich, ȝe frane.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 227 He began to frane farther mair.

a. transitive. To ask for (a thing); to request (a person) to do something.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)]

yearnOE

bid971

seek971

askOE

beseechc1175

banc1275

yerec1275

cravec1300

desirec1330

impetrec1374

praya1382

nurnc1400

pleadc1400

require1400

fraynec1430

proke1440

requisitea1475

wishc1515

supply1546

request1549

implore?c1550

to speak for ——1560

entreat1565

impetratec1565

obtest?1577

solicit1595

invoke1617

mendicate1618

petition1621

imprecate1636

conjurea1704

speer1724

canvass1768

kick1792

I will thank you to do so-and-so1813

quest1897

to hit a person up for1917

c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 485 He can him frayn Al the sothe him to sayn.

b. intransitive. To ask, request. Const. for.

ΚΠ

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 129 Fortune fares þer as ho fraynez.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. vi. 39 For þis as scho fraynyd fast, He consentyd at þe last.

Derivatives

† ˈfrayning n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > [noun]

askingeOE

speeringa1100

frayninga1300

questionc1384

inquiringc1386

inquirance1412

inquirea1500

inquiry1565

sciscitation1618

questioninga1635

enquestiona1641

querying1652

popping1710

inquiration1789

the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > requesting or demanding

askinga1200

bidding?c1225

frayninga1300

requestc1405

postulationa1425

demanding1530

demand1604

flagitation1658

a1300 Cursor Mundi 27371 Þe preist bi-gin þan his franyng.

c1394 P. Pl. Crede 27 By a fraynyng forþan faileþ þer manye.

c1480 (a1400) St. Adrian 30 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 273 Þe kynge..one þis wyis mad franyng.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xi. iv. f. 157/2 At last be lang franyng of his wyfe, he schew quhat schame y^e king had done to hym.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	frayne
释义	† fraynen.¹ Forms: Also freyn. Etymology: < Old French fraisne, fresne (French frêne) < Latin fraxinus. Obsolete. An ash. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > ash and allies > [noun] ashc700 fraynec1325 wood-browna1400 wild ash1552 white ash1578 manna tree1665 black ash1673 white ash1683 water ash1709 manna ash1715 hoop-ash1763 red ash1773 shrew-ash1776 blue ash1783 swamp ash1794 weeping ash1807 green ash1810 cockscomb ash1850 Oregon ash1857 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > ash as timber tree ashc700 fraynec1325 wood-browna1400 c1325 Lai le Freine 225 The Freyns of the asche is a freyn After the language of Breteyn. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1035 Vnder a tre of frayne. c1490 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Met. x. iv Lawrers..ffresnes, Cornyliers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † fraynen.² Obsolete. ? A mark or streak on a horse. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [noun] > mark or streak frayne1614 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry 4 His colour would euer be milke white with red fraynes. Derivatives † frayned adj. Obsolete ? streaked; brindled. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [adjective] > streaked frayned1539 1539 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 16 I bequeth to my brother..a great franeid meire. 1550 Will of Robert Maddox (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/33) f. 215 My frayned gray troting gelding. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). fraynen.³ Transmission error, in N.E.D. for ‘trayne’, in the following quot.: Π ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter sig. Aii Observe the trayne: the ceasure marke, To rest with note in close. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). fraynefreynev. Brit. /freɪn/, U.S. /freɪn/ Forms: Old English fregnan, frignan, frínan, Middle English fræinen, fræinien, Orm. fraȝȝnenn, ( frayny, southern vraini), Middle English frein(e(n, Middle English frain(e, fran(e, frayn(e, freyn(e, (Middle English freygne, Middle English frayen, fraynne), 1800s– frayn. Also past tense Middle English frain. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: A Common Germanic strong verb inflected in Middle English as weak; Old English fregnan , frignan , frínan (past tense frægn , frán , plural frugnon , frúnon , also weak (ge )-frægnade ) = Old Saxon fregnan (past tense fragn ), Old Norse fregna (past tense frá ), Gothic fraihnan (past tense frah ); the Germanic root freh- , freg-* is found also in Old English fricgan to ask, fricca herald, freht (= freoht , friht* ) oracle, and (with different vowel-grade) in Old Saxon frâgôn (Dutch vragen ), Old High German frâgên , frâhen (Middle High German vrâgen , modern German fragen ); further (with metathesis), Old High German fergôn to ask, beg. The Old Aryan root is prek- , prk-* , found e.g. in Latin precārī to pray v.; and with -sk- suffix in Latin poscĕre ( < porksk-), German forschen* to demand.In Old English (chiefly Northumbrian) the prefixed verbs (strong) gefrignan , (weak) gefrægnan , gefrægnian , all in sense ‘to ask, enquire, question’ (compare y- prefix) are also attested. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. a. transitive. To make inquiry of (a person) about (something); = ask v. 1 – 5 (which see for constructions). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > ask, enquire [verb (transitive)] fraynea800 speerc888 askOE fand?c1225 inquirec1290 asearch1382 queerc1390 assay1393 to take knowledge of1399 interrogate1600 quaere1627 query1644 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > ask, enquire [verb (transitive)] > of someone fraynea800 of-askOE askc1330 fraista1400 requirec1400 inquirec1430 the mind > language > speech > request > make a request [verb (intransitive)] yearnOE ask1340 fand1340 frayne1377 seek1390 allegea1393 to make requestc1400 require?c1425 sue1440 thigc1480 solicit1509 petition1611 petitionate1625 postulate1754 a800 Corpus Gloss. C 581 (Hessels) Consulo, frigno. c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. iii. 268 Hine frugnon and ascodon his geferan, for hwon he þis dyde. OE Beowulf 1319 Frægn gif him wære æfter neodlaðu[m] niht getæse. c1000 Ags. Ps. cxxxviii[i]. 20 Þone fælan geþanc frine me syþþan. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15341 Brien hine gon fræine of his fare-coste. c1325 Metr. Hom. (1862) 151 And this ermyt bigan to frain At Satenas, hou he hafd spedde. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. viii. 3 And frayned ful oft of folke þat I mette, If ani wiȝte wiste where dowel was at Inne. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7193 Sua lang sco frain him, þat bald, þat suilk a gabing he hir tald. c1420 Sir Amadace (Camd.) xvii Sir Amadace franut hur the marchandes name. a1450 Le Morte Arth. 678 And sithe he freyned also swithe, ‘How fares my lady brighte’? a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 397 Of you I wolde frayne Why come ye nat to court. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 234 in Shorter Poems (1967) 24 I..fast at thaym did frane, Quhat men thay wer? ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xxviii. 65 Theyr myndes disdayne: Gods actes to fraine. 1575–6 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 270 The said Umphra frayned the said Thomas. 1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vii. xxxvii. 164 I, musing, frain'd her meaning. 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 422 Frayn, ask (Lanc.). 1803 W. S. Rose tr. Amadis de Gaule 160 Frayn'd by the knight, they told, a beautious maid..Was borne a prisoner. b. intransitive. To make inquiries; to inquire at or of (a person); to ask after (a person), of = about (a thing). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > make inquiries [verb (intransitive)] speerc888 fraynec900 askOE inquirec1375 demand1382 fraista1400 enspeerc1440 hearken1523 question1584 interrogate1622 query1644 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xix. [xxi]. 316 Swa swa me seolfum frinendum..Wilferþ biscop sægde. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19628 Þa farisewess haffdenn sket Off cristess dedess fraȝȝnedd. c1275 Old Eng. Misc. 92/73 Þagh þu frayny after freond, ne fyndestu non. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3849 Þai frannid o þar frendes fare. a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3745 Thus of hir he gan to axe and freyne. c1420 Sir Amadace (Camd.) lvi If he frayne oȝte aftur me..Say him my sute is quite. a1500 (?c1400) Sir Triamour (Cambr.) (1937) l. 1099 The kyng at hym can frayne. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 261 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 103 He franyt Of yar counsall in yis caiss. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xxxiv. 45 Ȝe preiche, ȝe fleich, ȝe frane. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 227 He began to frane farther mair. 2. a. transitive. To ask for (a thing); to request (a person) to do something. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] yearnOE bid971 seek971 askOE beseechc1175 banc1275 yerec1275 cravec1300 desirec1330 impetrec1374 praya1382 nurnc1400 pleadc1400 require1400 fraynec1430 proke1440 requisitea1475 wishc1515 supply1546 request1549 implore?c1550 to speak for ——1560 entreat1565 impetratec1565 obtest?1577 solicit1595 invoke1617 mendicate1618 petition1621 imprecate1636 conjurea1704 speer1724 canvass1768 kick1792 I will thank you to do so-and-so1813 quest1897 to hit a person up for1917 c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 485 He can him frayn Al the sothe him to sayn. b. intransitive. To ask, request. Const. for. ΚΠ c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 129 Fortune fares þer as ho fraynez. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. vi. 39 For þis as scho fraynyd fast, He consentyd at þe last. Derivatives † ˈfrayning n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > [noun] askingeOE speeringa1100 frayninga1300 questionc1384 inquiringc1386 inquirance1412 inquirea1500 inquiry1565 sciscitation1618 questioninga1635 enquestiona1641 querying1652 popping1710 inquiration1789 the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > requesting or demanding askinga1200 bidding?c1225 frayninga1300 requestc1405 postulationa1425 demanding1530 demand1604 flagitation1658 a1300 Cursor Mundi 27371 Þe preist bi-gin þan his franyng. c1394 P. Pl. Crede 27 By a fraynyng forþan faileþ þer manye. c1480 (a1400) St. Adrian 30 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 273 Þe kynge..one þis wyis mad franyng. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xi. iv. f. 157/2 At last be lang franyng of his wyfe, he schew quhat schame y^e king had done to hym. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1325n.²1539n.³?1567v.a800
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† fraynen.1

† fraynen.2

Derivatives

fraynen.3

fraynefreynev.

Derivatives

† fraynen.¹

† fraynen.²

fraynen.³