单词 | ant lion |
释义 | ant lionn. The larva of an insect of the family Myrmeleontidae (order Neuroptera), found mainly in dry, sandy habitats and typically constructing a conical pit to prey on ants and other small insects that fall into it; (also) the adult of such an insect, resembling a damselfly or dragonfly. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Neuroptera > suborder Planipennia > family Myrmeleonidae or genus Myrmeleon > member of ant lion1742 lion-ant1774 1742 J. Martyn & E. Chambers tr. Philos. Hist. & Mem. Royal Acad. Sci. Paris II. 162 It is called the formica-leo, q. d. ant-lion, from its living chiefly upon ants. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 327 The ant-lion seizes it with its feelers, which are hollow. 1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. xi. 354 The ant-lion was the stronger of the two, and..dragged the object of contestation under the sand. 1880 H. C. St. John Wild Coasts Nipon 157 One of the most ingenious insects I know of is the ant-lion. 1939 S. Cloete Watch for Dawn xiii. 187 Beside him there was the pit of an ant lion, a little hole half an inch deep and an inch across. 1983 Folklore 94 149 He remembered from his childhood that boys in Wakayama would go to a nearby anthill, gather ant-lions and make them fight each other for fun. 2013 New Scientist 22 June 65/4 Whereas antlions are principally nocturnal, owlflies are active in the sunshine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1742 |
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