foxgloven.

Brit.

/ˈfɒksɡlʌv/, U.S.

/ˈfɑksˌɡləv/

Etymology: Old English foxes glófa (? plural) see fox n. and glove n.The reason for the second part of the name is obvious, as the flower resembles a finger-stall in shape; compare the Latin name. Why the plant was associated with the fox is not so clear; but compare Norwegian revbjelde = ‘fox bell’.

a. The popular name of Digitalis purpurea, a common ornamental flowering plant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > foxglove

foxglovec1000

London button1552

wine-pot herb1552

finger1562

finger flower1562

lady's glove1575

foxter1623

fox-finger1657

fox1684

bloody finger1789

witch bell1808

fairy fingers1811

fairy thimble1813

dead men's bells1818

witches' thimbles1820

fairy bells1821

fairy glove1841

flap-dock1846

cow-flop1847

pop-glove1847

lady's thimble1853

Scotch mercury1853

poppy1856

fairy petticoats1864

finger root1870

fairy weed1871

pop-dock1878

witches' bells1884

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 54 Herba tricnos manicos þæt is foxes clofe [v.r. glofa].

c1265 Names Plants in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 556/6 Saluinca..foxesgloue.

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 15 Ceroterica, Ceroteca vulpis, foxglove.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xxiv. 175 Foxe gloue floureth chiefly in July and August.

1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 73 in Sylva Columbines, Iron-colour'd Fox-gloves, Holly-hocks.

1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 15 Fox-glove and night-shade, side by side, Emblems of punishment and pride.

b. Used in medicine: see digitalis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > foxglove used in medicine

foxglove1801

digitalis1815

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant

hyssopc1000

sionc1000

tunhoofc1000

poppyOE

camomilea1300

orobusa1398

tithymala1400

tutsana1400

Thapsiac1400

melissa?a1425

hallelujahc1425

turmeric1538

succory1541

balin1546

English treacle1548

treacle mustard1548

rhabarb1558

Thlaspi1562

treacle clover1562

holy herb1567

lungwort1578

solanum1578

lightwort1587

neezing wort1591

Alexander's Foot1597

burst-wort1597

symphonia1597

wound-herb1597

leper's herb1600

all bones1633

schoenanth1633

nip1651

wound-shrub1659

hermodact1678

jusquiam1727

Algerian tea1728

Australian tea1728

strongback1739

silphium1753

belladonna1788

foxglove1801

ledum1822

yercum1826

lungs of oak1856

strong man's weed1864

conium1866

short-long1871

fever grass1875

1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 209 The Fox-glove of which the tincture is made, is commonly procured from the Hall.

1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner ii. 29 Recalling the relief his mother had found from a simple preparation of foxglove.

2. Applied to various plants of other genera; e.g. formerly to the Mullein ( Verbascum thapsus).

ΚΠ

1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1600) 242 The iuyce of heg~taper, called Foxegloue.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

foxglove-bell n.

ΚΠ

a1821 J. Keats Sonn. iii Where the deer's swift leap Startles the wild bee from the foxglove bell.

foxglove-leaf n.

ΚΠ

1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 581 Take of foxglove leaves dried, a drachm.

foxglove-spire n.

ΚΠ

1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxi. 113 The fox-glove spire .

C2.

foxglove-shaped adj. (see quot.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape

fingered1597

fistular1640

umbilicated1693

pectinal1705

fornicated1750

deltoid1753

linguiform1753

panduriform1753

lingulated1754

campaniform1758

augmented1760

ringed1760

securiform1760

urceolate1760

utricular1760

lingulate1763

vermicular1766

pandurated1771

navicular1793

semicolumnar1793

ungulate1802

capitellate1808

meniscoid1821

virgate1821

mitriform1824

pulvinate1824

caudated1829

vulviform1829

caudate1830

circinate1830

intruded1830

trochlear1830

scalariform1836

hippocrepiform1847

neottious1850

pulviniform1851

foxglove-shaped1856

clathroid1857

molariform1857

velate1857

strombuliform1859

calceiform1860

coralline1860

forniciform1860

urceolar1860

calceolate1861

frustulose1866

pandurate1866

intruse1870

scalar1880

meniscoidal1881

fingerposted1885

applanate1887

trochleariform1895

naviculoid1898

halonate1911

1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Foxglove-shaped, a nearly cylindrical but somewhat irregular and inflated tube, formed like the corolla of a Digitalis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	foxglove
释义	foxgloven. Brit. /ˈfɒksɡlʌv/, U.S. /ˈfɑksˌɡləv/ Etymology: Old English foxes glófa (? plural) see fox n. and glove n.The reason for the second part of the name is obvious, as the flower resembles a finger-stall in shape; compare the Latin name. Why the plant was associated with the fox is not so clear; but compare Norwegian revbjelde = ‘fox bell’. 1. a. The popular name of Digitalis purpurea, a common ornamental flowering plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > foxglove foxglovec1000 London button1552 wine-pot herb1552 finger1562 finger flower1562 lady's glove1575 foxter1623 fox-finger1657 fox1684 bloody finger1789 witch bell1808 fairy fingers1811 fairy thimble1813 dead men's bells1818 witches' thimbles1820 fairy bells1821 fairy glove1841 flap-dock1846 cow-flop1847 pop-glove1847 lady's thimble1853 Scotch mercury1853 poppy1856 fairy petticoats1864 finger root1870 fairy weed1871 pop-dock1878 witches' bells1884 c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 54 Herba tricnos manicos þæt is foxes clofe [v.r. glofa]. c1265 Names Plants in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 556/6 Saluinca..foxesgloue. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 15 Ceroterica, Ceroteca vulpis, foxglove. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xxiv. 175 Foxe gloue floureth chiefly in July and August. 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 73 in Sylva Columbines, Iron-colour'd Fox-gloves, Holly-hocks. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 15 Fox-glove and night-shade, side by side, Emblems of punishment and pride. b. Used in medicine: see digitalis n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > foxglove used in medicine foxglove1801 digitalis1815 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant hyssopc1000 sionc1000 tunhoofc1000 poppyOE camomilea1300 orobusa1398 tithymala1400 tutsana1400 Thapsiac1400 melissa?a1425 hallelujahc1425 turmeric1538 succory1541 balin1546 English treacle1548 treacle mustard1548 rhabarb1558 Thlaspi1562 treacle clover1562 holy herb1567 lungwort1578 solanum1578 lightwort1587 neezing wort1591 Alexander's Foot1597 burst-wort1597 symphonia1597 wound-herb1597 leper's herb1600 all bones1633 schoenanth1633 nip1651 wound-shrub1659 hermodact1678 jusquiam1727 Algerian tea1728 Australian tea1728 strongback1739 silphium1753 belladonna1788 foxglove1801 ledum1822 yercum1826 lungs of oak1856 strong man's weed1864 conium1866 short-long1871 fever grass1875 1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 209 The Fox-glove of which the tincture is made, is commonly procured from the Hall. 1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner ii. 29 Recalling the relief his mother had found from a simple preparation of foxglove. 2. Applied to various plants of other genera; e.g. formerly to the Mullein ( Verbascum thapsus). ΚΠ 1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1600) 242 The iuyce of heg~taper, called Foxegloue. Compounds C1. General attributive. foxglove-bell n. ΚΠ a1821 J. Keats Sonn. iii Where the deer's swift leap Startles the wild bee from the foxglove bell. foxglove-leaf n. ΚΠ 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 581 Take of foxglove leaves dried, a drachm. foxglove-spire n. ΚΠ 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxi. 113 The fox-glove spire . View more context for this quotation C2. foxglove-shaped adj. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape fingered1597 fistular1640 umbilicated1693 pectinal1705 fornicated1750 deltoid1753 linguiform1753 panduriform1753 lingulated1754 campaniform1758 augmented1760 ringed1760 securiform1760 urceolate1760 utricular1760 lingulate1763 vermicular1766 pandurated1771 navicular1793 semicolumnar1793 ungulate1802 capitellate1808 meniscoid1821 virgate1821 mitriform1824 pulvinate1824 caudated1829 vulviform1829 caudate1830 circinate1830 intruded1830 trochlear1830 scalariform1836 hippocrepiform1847 neottious1850 pulviniform1851 foxglove-shaped1856 clathroid1857 molariform1857 velate1857 strombuliform1859 calceiform1860 coralline1860 forniciform1860 urceolar1860 calceolate1861 frustulose1866 pandurate1866 intruse1870 scalar1880 meniscoidal1881 fingerposted1885 applanate1887 trochleariform1895 naviculoid1898 halonate1911 1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Foxglove-shaped, a nearly cylindrical but somewhat irregular and inflated tube, formed like the corolla of a Digitalis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1000
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