angariatev.

Brit.

/aŋˈɡɛːrɪeɪt/, U.S.

/æŋˈɡɛriˌeɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin angariāt-, angariāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin angariāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of angariāre to press into service, to requisition, commandeer (2nd or 3rd cent. a.d. in legal context) < angaria forced service (2nd or 3rd cent. a.d. in legal context) < Hellenistic Greek ἀγγαρεία impressment for public service < ancient Greek ἄγγαρος (in Persia) mounted courier, for carrying royal dispatches, probably a loanword (perhaps from a Semitic or Iranian language) + -εία -y suffix³. Compare slightly earlier angariation n.Compare Middle French, French (now rare) angarier (1381), Italian angariare (a1342). Classical Latin angaria , angariāre , and their derivatives were very common in post-classical Latin in reference to feudal burdens (see detailed articles in J. F. Niermeyer Mediae Latinitatis Lex. Minus (1976)). In quot. 1609 translating the Vulgate text of Matthew 5:41: et quicumque te angariaverit mille passus vade cum illo alia duo ‘and whosoever will force thee one mile, go with him other two’ (Douai-Rheims).

Now rare.

transitive. To compel (a person); to force (someone) to do something; spec. to press into service. Cf. angariation n.Now only as a consciously grandiose or archaic word.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > to perform or adhere to > to perform work

angariate1609

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 369 If a man will angariate thee a mile, goe with him twaine.

1684 J. Strype tr. J. Lightfoot Horæ Hebraicæ in Wks. II. 152 If he were angariated, that is, if they take him for some work of the King.

1891 Irish Monthly 19 610 A proficient in the art of saying nothing..is angariated to say ditto to Mr. Burke.

1980 Furrow 31 209 Could not the author have angariated some literate menial?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	angariate
释义	angariatev. Brit. /aŋˈɡɛːrɪeɪt/, U.S. /æŋˈɡɛriˌeɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin angariāt-, angariāre. Etymology: < classical Latin angariāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of angariāre to press into service, to requisition, commandeer (2nd or 3rd cent. a.d. in legal context) < angaria forced service (2nd or 3rd cent. a.d. in legal context) < Hellenistic Greek ἀγγαρεία impressment for public service < ancient Greek ἄγγαρος (in Persia) mounted courier, for carrying royal dispatches, probably a loanword (perhaps from a Semitic or Iranian language) + -εία -y suffix³. Compare slightly earlier angariation n.Compare Middle French, French (now rare) angarier (1381), Italian angariare (a1342). Classical Latin angaria , angariāre , and their derivatives were very common in post-classical Latin in reference to feudal burdens (see detailed articles in J. F. Niermeyer Mediae Latinitatis Lex. Minus (1976)). In quot. 1609 translating the Vulgate text of Matthew 5:41: et quicumque te angariaverit mille passus vade cum illo alia duo ‘and whosoever will force thee one mile, go with him other two’ (Douai-Rheims). Now rare. transitive. To compel (a person); to force (someone) to do something; spec. to press into service. Cf. angariation n.Now only as a consciously grandiose or archaic word. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > to perform or adhere to > to perform work angariate1609 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 369 If a man will angariate thee a mile, goe with him twaine. 1684 J. Strype tr. J. Lightfoot Horæ Hebraicæ in Wks. II. 152 If he were angariated, that is, if they take him for some work of the King. 1891 Irish Monthly 19 610 A proficient in the art of saying nothing..is angariated to say ditto to Mr. Burke. 1980 Furrow 31 209 Could not the author have angariated some literate menial? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1609
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