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单词 toothless
释义

toothlessadj.

/ˈtuːθlɪs/
Forms: see tooth n.
Etymology: See -less suffix.
Having no teeth; destitute of teeth.
1. literal.
a. That is naturally without teeth; not developing teeth.
ΚΠ
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. xviii Bestes þat beþ toþeles in þe ouer iowe.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 170 The toothless buccal cavity is surrounded by a semi-circular upper lip.
b. Having the teeth still undeveloped; that has not yet cut its teeth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > tooth or teeth > [adjective] > having no
toothless1398
untootheda1535
fangless1600
edentulous1782
edentate1828
edental1845
gummy1906
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) vi. ix Þe norise..chewith mete in hire owne mowþe and makeþ it redie to þe toþeles child.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 498/1 Tootheles, for ȝungthe.
1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama xiii. 139 The Tygress leaves her toothless cubs.
c. Having lost the teeth, as from age.
ΚΠ
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 498/1 Tootheles, for age, edentatus.
1581 J. Derricke Image Irelande i. sig. Aiv Let the toothlesse crabbed queane, boyle in her owne despight.
1673 E. Hickeringill Gregory 185 A toothless dog bites not much more than a dead dog.
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 81 Teeth for the toothless, ringlets for the bald.
2. transferred. Destitute of tooth-like formations or projections; not jagged or serrated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > [adjective] > without notches or indentations
unnicked?c1480
unjagged1640
unnotched1741
unindented1750
entire1758
unsawed1786
linear1796
toothless1812
unserrated1840
1812 S. Edwards New Bot. Garden I. i. 8 Follicles oblong, acuminate, toothless.
1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 153 The aperture [of the shell] long, narrow, toothless.
1883 Good Words Aug. 505/2 There are grooves of the portcullis still, but it is toothless now.
3. figurative.
a. Destitute of keenness or ‘edge’; not biting or corrosive; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective]
feeblec1400
colourlessc1425
flagging1540
pithless1555
blanched1570
toothless1592
unpointed1604
unsinewed1604
jejune1615
low-pitched1622
unsinewy?1623
macilent1624
flaccid1647
insinewy1653
unsubstanceda1658
incogent1667
pointless1673
languida1677
enervatea1704
unaccentuated1716
unnervate1725
lank1729
unforcible1754
nerveless1763
weak1771
flabby1793
slip-slop1814
tinkling1822
exsanguinea1834
twittery1840
slipshod1842
under-coloured1870
shaftless1881
thin1890
unaccented1893
wimpish1925
wimp1979
1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes 203 Poore secular Satirist..that with the toothlesse gums of his Poetry so betuggeth a dead man.
1597 Bp. Hall (title) Virgidemiarum, Sixe Bookes. First three Bookes, Of Tooth-lesse Satyrs.
1649 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (new ed.) iii. ii. §14. 295 If a drunken..Preacher did..read the Common Prayer, or some toothless Homily, instead of a searching..Sermon.
a1764 R. Lloyd Epist. to C. Churchill in Poet. Wks. (1774) I. 86 No toothless spleen, no venom'd critic's aim.
1882 M. Oliphant Lit. Hist. Eng. I. 312 The ‘Lyrical ballads’, at which every toothless critic sneered.
b. loosely. Tasteless; not toothsome. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > insipidity > [adjective]
wallowc897
smatchless?c1225
unsavoury?c1225
fresha1398
savourlessa1398
wearish1398
wershed1398
fond?c1430
unsavoured1435
palled1440
mildc1450
walsh1513
wallowish1548
dead1552
waterish1566
cold1585
flatten1594
seasonless1595
wersha1599
blown1600
flash1601
fatuous1608
tasteless1611
flat1617
insipid1620
ingustable1623
flashy1625
flatted1626
saltless1633
gustless1636
remiss1655
rheumatical1655
untasteable1656
vapid1656
exolete1657
distasted1662
vappous1673
insulse1676
toothless1679
mawkisha1697
intastable1701
waugh1703
impoignant1733
flavourless1736
instimulating1740
deadish1742
mawky1755
brineless1791
wishy-washy1791
keestless1802
shilpit1814
wish-washy1814
sapidless1821
silent1826
slushy1839
bland1878
spendsavour1879
wish-wash1896
dolled1917
spiceless1980
1679 W. Jane Serm. 11 Apr. 17 This..renders all his most exquisite pleasures toothless and insipid.
c. Lacking the means of compulsion or enforcement; ineffectual. Cf. tooth n. 2b (b).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of power > [adjective] > weak (of power or authority)
weakc1386
shortc1550
toothless1961
1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1966 Federal Suppl. (U.S.) CCXLIV. 823/2 Congress might as well have legalized the closed shop as have enacted such a cynical and toothless provision.
1971 Nature 23 Apr. 486/1 Reasons for the failure include unenforceable and toothless laws,..foot dragging by local and state authorities, [etc.].
1973 Guardian 16 Feb. 13 The EEC's social and economic committee..is a toothless organisation... Its views are not seriously taken into account.
1984 N.Y. Times Mag. 22 Jan. 46/4 If we do not do what we propose to do, we shall be reviled as toothless and irrelevant.

Derivatives

ˈtoothlessly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > tooth or teeth > [adverb] > having no
toothlessly1891
gummily1947
1891 Harper's Mag. Sept. 537/1 Toothlessly smiling.
ˈtoothlessness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > tooth or teeth > [noun] > state of having no
toothlessness1631
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd iv. 49 That toothlessnesse of the gummes.
1872 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) II. vi. vi. 62 In the infant, toothlessness coexists with the power of developing thirty-two teeth at maturity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.1398
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:07:08