Foleyn.

Brit.

/ˈfəʊli/, U.S.

/ˈfoʊli/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Foley.

Etymology: < the name of Jack Foley (1891–1967), American sound technician.Foley was already active in the film industry during the silent era, and quickly became established as a leading sound technician after the advent of sound film, continuing to be involved with major films as late as Spartacus (1960). For early references to his expertise compare:1931 Photoplay Dec. 100/2 Horses hoofs began again, followed by a cat's meow... Jack Foley was taking inventory of the sound department.1936 Variety 29 Jan. 61/1 Jack Foley's sound invention makes the original listen like an imitation.

In film, television, etc.: sound effects created to mimic ambient noises, typically using a variety of objects and practical methods; (also) the process of creating such effects. Originally and frequently attributive, in Foley artist, Foley effect, Foley stage, etc.Foley work generally falls into three categories: footsteps; moves (the sounds made by clothing as a person walks, runs, etc.); and specifics (other noises such as a knock on a door or a gunshot).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > broadcasting > putting on or producing broadcast > [noun] > background sound or effects

atmosphere1941

spot effect1941

FX1954

Foley1973

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [noun] > specific sound techniques

Vitaphone1926

Movietone1927

playback1952

optical sound1960

Foley1973

walla1984

1973 Amer. Cinematographer May 627/1 Included in the above complex will be..a dubbing stage, a projection and Foley stage, as well as new videotape dubbing services.

1980 Amer. Cinematographer Aug. 797/2 The other 60% of dialogue and foley such as footsteps, switches, clicks, etc., were later re-recorded in post production.

1992 Chicago Feb. 44/2 Fogelson spent months putting in 2,700 ‘Foley effects’—footsteps, gulls crying, water splashing.

1996 VTV Aug. 46/2 Foley editing, where sound people..recreate the incidental noises—the keys, doors and footsteps, for example, by using props to mimic the actions on screen... ‘Every single film ever made has had foley done to it,’ says Dean.

2008 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 14 Feb. e4/1 It was such an unexpectedly erotic sound; the kind of foley you'd hear if Liliana Cavani (‘The Night Porter’) directed a Batman movie.

2016 Time Out London 19 Jan. 14/1 What exactly does a Foley artist do? ‘It's a mysterious process in many ways. You're in a dark room with lots of props trying to match sounds to images on screen.’

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	foley
释义	Foleyn. Brit. /ˈfəʊli/, U.S. /ˈfoʊli/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Foley. Etymology: < the name of Jack Foley (1891–1967), American sound technician.Foley was already active in the film industry during the silent era, and quickly became established as a leading sound technician after the advent of sound film, continuing to be involved with major films as late as Spartacus (1960). For early references to his expertise compare:1931 Photoplay Dec. 100/2 Horses hoofs began again, followed by a cat's meow... Jack Foley was taking inventory of the sound department.1936 Variety 29 Jan. 61/1 Jack Foley's sound invention makes the original listen like an imitation. In film, television, etc.: sound effects created to mimic ambient noises, typically using a variety of objects and practical methods; (also) the process of creating such effects. Originally and frequently attributive, in Foley artist, Foley effect, Foley stage, etc.Foley work generally falls into three categories: footsteps; moves (the sounds made by clothing as a person walks, runs, etc.); and specifics (other noises such as a knock on a door or a gunshot). ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > putting on or producing broadcast > [noun] > background sound or effects atmosphere1941 spot effect1941 FX1954 Foley1973 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [noun] > specific sound techniques Vitaphone1926 Movietone1927 playback1952 optical sound1960 Foley1973 walla1984 1973 Amer. Cinematographer May 627/1 Included in the above complex will be..a dubbing stage, a projection and Foley stage, as well as new videotape dubbing services. 1980 Amer. Cinematographer Aug. 797/2 The other 60% of dialogue and foley such as footsteps, switches, clicks, etc., were later re-recorded in post production. 1992 Chicago Feb. 44/2 Fogelson spent months putting in 2,700 ‘Foley effects’—footsteps, gulls crying, water splashing. 1996 VTV Aug. 46/2 Foley editing, where sound people..recreate the incidental noises—the keys, doors and footsteps, for example, by using props to mimic the actions on screen... ‘Every single film ever made has had foley done to it,’ says Dean. 2008 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 14 Feb. e4/1 It was such an unexpectedly erotic sound; the kind of foley you'd hear if Liliana Cavani (‘The Night Porter’) directed a Batman movie. 2016 Time Out London 19 Jan. 14/1 What exactly does a Foley artist do? ‘It's a mysterious process in many ways. You're in a dark room with lots of props trying to match sounds to images on screen.’ This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1973
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