† acoverv.

Forms: Old English acofrian, early Middle English acoueri (south-west midlands), early Middle English acouri (southern), early Middle English akouere, Middle English acouere.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch ercoeveren (implied in ercoeveringhe act of recovering: see acovering n.), Middle Low German erkōveren to recover, regain (something), to remedy (an omission, a fault), (used reflexively) to recover, to regain consciousness, Old High German irkobarōn , irkoborōn to become powerful, to attain, gain (something) (Middle High German erkoberen , erkoveren to attain, gain (something), to recover, German (now regional: Palatinate) erkobern to recover, to regain consciousness), ultimately (with prefix substitution: see or- prefix, and compare a- prefix¹) < classical Latin recuperāre recuperate v. Compare later recover v.¹ and the foreign-language verbs cited at that entry, and also later cover v.²

Obsolete.

a. intransitive. To regain consciousness; to recover. Also (of a wound): to heal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [verb (intransitive)] > recover one's normal consciousness > from a faint or swoon

acoverOE

dawc1330

revertc1330

adawc1400

to come around1886

OE Prognostics (Tiber.) (2007) 405 Qui iacet, cito conualescit : se þe lið raðe acofrað.

OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) viii. 79 Uulnera enim mentis aperta cito exalant [v.r. sanantur] clausa nimis exulcerant : wunda soðlice geþances opene raþe acofriað belocene þearle wundiað.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 8509 (MED) Belisent..Acouerd & vndede her eyin.

b. intransitive. To regain one's former position, to get up. (In quot. figurative). rare.

ΚΠ

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 469 (MED) Ah hwa se lið i leifen deope bisuncken, þah him þunche uuel þrof, he ne schal nawt up acouerin hwen he walde.

2. transitive. To recover (something); to get back, regain. Also: to remedy (an omission).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > again or back

acovera1225

covera1300

gain-covera1300

to get againc1380

recovera1387

becoverc1400

recounsel?a1425

recurea1425

win1489

redeem1526

readept1537

rehave1541

recuperate1542

regain1548

reobtain1579

retire1584

reget1585

to get back1587

retrieve1589

reprise1590

reprocure1590

reattain1595

relieve1596

recompassc1604

reacquire1627

reacquist1635

recruit1656

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 121 (MED) Ða time..he naure mo eft nacoureð.

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 130 (MED) Ne leos þu neauer..þet ilke þing þee ne mei neauer beon acoueret [a1250 Titus acouered]..ne schalt tu neauer nan oðer swuch acourin [Titus acoueren], for meiðhad is heouene cwen & worldes alesendnesse.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 186 Þe an forgeað al þet he luueð of metes & of drunches, & drinkeð bitter sabraz forte acourin [Nero akoueren] heale.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 188 Ȝif out ilimpeð misliche þet ȝe ne beoð nout ihuseled i þeos isette termes, ȝe muwen akoueren hit þene nexte sunendei þer efter.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	acover
释义	† acoverv. Forms: Old English acofrian, early Middle English acoueri (south-west midlands), early Middle English acouri (southern), early Middle English akouere, Middle English acouere. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch ercoeveren (implied in ercoeveringhe act of recovering: see acovering n.), Middle Low German erkōveren to recover, regain (something), to remedy (an omission, a fault), (used reflexively) to recover, to regain consciousness, Old High German irkobarōn , irkoborōn to become powerful, to attain, gain (something) (Middle High German erkoberen , erkoveren to attain, gain (something), to recover, German (now regional: Palatinate) erkobern to recover, to regain consciousness), ultimately (with prefix substitution: see or- prefix, and compare a- prefix¹) < classical Latin recuperāre recuperate v. Compare later recover v.¹ and the foreign-language verbs cited at that entry, and also later cover v.² Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. To regain consciousness; to recover. Also (of a wound): to heal. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [verb (intransitive)] > recover one's normal consciousness > from a faint or swoon acoverOE dawc1330 revertc1330 adawc1400 to come around1886 OE Prognostics (Tiber.) (2007) 405 Qui iacet, cito conualescit : se þe lið raðe acofrað. OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) viii. 79 Uulnera enim mentis aperta cito exalant [v.r. sanantur] clausa nimis exulcerant : wunda soðlice geþances opene raþe acofriað belocene þearle wundiað. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 8509 (MED) Belisent..Acouerd & vndede her eyin. b. intransitive. To regain one's former position, to get up. (In quot. figurative). rare. ΚΠ c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 469 (MED) Ah hwa se lið i leifen deope bisuncken, þah him þunche uuel þrof, he ne schal nawt up acouerin hwen he walde. 2. transitive. To recover (something); to get back, regain. Also: to remedy (an omission). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > again or back acovera1225 covera1300 gain-covera1300 to get againc1380 recovera1387 becoverc1400 recounsel?a1425 recurea1425 win1489 redeem1526 readept1537 rehave1541 recuperate1542 regain1548 reobtain1579 retire1584 reget1585 to get back1587 retrieve1589 reprise1590 reprocure1590 reattain1595 relieve1596 recompassc1604 reacquire1627 reacquist1635 recruit1656 a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 121 (MED) Ða time..he naure mo eft nacoureð. c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 130 (MED) Ne leos þu neauer..þet ilke þing þee ne mei neauer beon acoueret [a1250 Titus acouered]..ne schalt tu neauer nan oðer swuch acourin [Titus acoueren], for meiðhad is heouene cwen & worldes alesendnesse. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 186 Þe an forgeað al þet he luueð of metes & of drunches, & drinkeð bitter sabraz forte acourin [Nero akoueren] heale. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 188 Ȝif out ilimpeð misliche þet ȝe ne beoð nout ihuseled i þeos isette termes, ȝe muwen akoueren hit þene nexte sunendei þer efter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.OE
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