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单词 atoll
释义

atolln.

Brit. /ˈatɒl/, /əˈtɒl/, U.S. /ˈæˌtɔl/, /ˈæˌtɑl/
Forms: In 1600s atollon.
Etymology: < Maldivian atoḷu, applied to the Maldive Islands, which are typical examples of this structure; perhaps related to Malayalam aḍal a sinking reef (Yule). N.E.D. (1885) gives the pronunciation as (ătǫ·l) /əˈtɒl/.
A coral island consisting of a ring-shaped reef enclosing a lagoon. Darwin's theory, now generally accepted, is that the lagoon occupies the place of a submerged island.
ΘΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > island > [noun] > other
desert island1607
holt1611
sister isle1612
atoll1625
floating island1638
sister island1659
tropical island1769
artificial island1775
home island1806
wooden island1808
fire-isle1817
coral-island1831
thrum cap1832
branch-island1834
island-continent1872
off-island1880
hover1892
phosphate island1909
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes ii. 1648 Every Atollon is separated from others, and contaynes in itselfe a great multitude of small Isles..Each of these Atollons are inuironed round with a huge ledge of rocks.
1832 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 2) II. 285 In the centre of each atoll there is a lagoon from fifteen to twenty fathoms deep.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species xi. 357 Such sunken islands are now marked by rings of coral or atolls standing over them.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
Π
1842 C. Darwin Coral Reefs 107 An atoll-shaped bank of dead rock.
1842 C. Darwin Coral Reefs 169 True atoll-structure.
1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xx. 468 The foundations, whence the atoll-building corals sprang.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1625
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