单词 | flight |
释义 | flightn.1 1. a. The action or manner of flying or moving through the air with or as with wings. Also in phrases, to take (make, wing, etc.) a or one's flight: to fly. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > flying (as) with wings flighta900 flyOE aflightc1225 volitation1646 a900 Martyrology Fragm. 8 in Old Eng. Texts 177 Þa hi bæron to heofonum mid hiora fiðra flyhte. c1000 Ælfric Deut. xxxii. 11 Swa earn his briddas spænþ to flihte. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 81 Mid þisse fluhte he fleh in to houene. c1220 Bestiary 59 Siðen his fliȝt is al unstrong. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 277 ‘Min fligt,’ he seide, ‘ic wile up-taken.’ 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 543 He says, man es born to travaile right Als a foul es to þe flight. a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 547 To the chyld he [sc. the dragon] toke a flyght. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. ii. 42 Ere the Bat hath flowne His Cloyster'd flight . View more context for this quotation 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 203 The flights and arrivals of which [Pigeons] I have often seene..in Aleppo. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 96 New ways I must attempt..To..wing my flight to Fame. View more context for this quotation 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ii. 309 They could scarce fly further than an hundred yards at a flight. a1854 H. Reed Lect. Brit. Poets (1857) viii. 270 Undying words which wing their flight over each generation as it..passes away. 1871 E. Spender Restored I. vi. 115 Crowds of chaffinches went flitting along with their quick dancing flight. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > flying (as) with wings > power of flight?c1225 the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > try experiments or make experiment [verb (intransitive)] > try one's ability to fond one's flightc1425 to spread (also stretch, try) one's wings1864 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 106 Þe heuischipe of hire flesch. bi nimeð hire flucht. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 1487 Al that day scho fonded hyre flygt, How scho myght..Fonden a tale al newe, The childe deth for to brewe. c. Falconry. Pursuit of game, etc. by a hawk; also, the quarry flown at. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [noun] > object of desire willeOE desire1340 appetitec1386 flight1530 optative1605 catch1609 desiderate1640 desirable1645 desideratuma1651 eligible1656 appetible1715 lookout1795 desideration1836 ooh-ah1957 the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose > end, purpose, or object willeOE errand?c1225 purposec1300 endc1305 emprisec1330 intentc1340 use1340 conclusionc1374 studya1382 pointc1385 causec1386 gamea1393 term?c1400 businessc1405 finec1405 intentionc1410 object?a1425 obtent?a1475 drift1526 intend1526 respect1528 flight1530 finality?1541 stop1551 scope1559 butt?1571 bent1579 aiming point1587 pursuitc1592 aim1595 devotion1597 meaning1605 maina1610 attempt1610 design1615 purport1616 terminusa1617 intendment1635 pretence1649 ettle1790 big (also great) idea1846 objective1878 objective1882 the name of the game1910 the object of the exercise1958 thrust1968 the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > action of hawk > [noun] > pursuit of quarry flight1530 mountee1575 the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > quarry > [noun] quarryc1450 mark1577 flight1828 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 221/1 Flyght of a hauke, uol. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcixv That king Edward should be destitute, of one of his best Hawkes, when he had moste nede to make a flight. 1607 N. Breton Poste with Packet Madde Lett. (new ed.) I. sig. F3v If your Faulcon bee in tune, I will be glad to see a flight. 1798 W. Sotheby tr. C. M. Wieland Oberon i. xxxii. 17 The boy..gives his falcon flight. 1828 J. S. Sebright Observ. Hawking (new ed.) 51 The goshawk..if much used to these easier flights, will not even attempt to fly partridges. 1855 F. H. Salvin & W. Brodrick Falconry in Brit. Isles iv. 66 The Norfolk plover seldom takes the air, and makes an easy flight. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > young bird > [noun] > time when young first fly flight1600 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxii. 120 There are some farmers which sell at euery flight, two hundred, & three hundred paire vnto the vittailers. e. Of birds or insects: A migration or issuing forth in bodies. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [noun] > migration migrationa1633 visitation1774 migrating1815 flight1823 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 130 Flight, the second or third migration from a bee-hive. The first only is called a Swarm. 1832 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 2) II. 114 A similar flight [of butterflies] at the end of the last century is recorded by M. Louch. f. The action or technique of travelling through the air or space in an aircraft or spacecraft or in a balloon; the movement through air or space of such a machine. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > [noun] flight1784 1784 Universal Mag. Sept. 358 We again took our flight [in a balloon], and ascended to near 1200 feet. 1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 308/1 It is not necessary to enter upon a history of artificial flight. 1909 Daily Chron. 19 Mar. 4/5 Lilienthal..shares with Pilcher..and Le Bris, the honour of being the pioneer of modern experiments in gliding flight. 1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks 1 The Elementary Principles of Flight. 1935 C. G. Burge Compl. Bk. Aviation 312/2 It [sc. the tail plane] will be set at such an angle of attack that it carries no load in normal flight. 1951 A. C. Clarke Exploration of Space ii. 9 The first difficulty one encounters in trying to envisage inter~planetary flight is that of scale. 1955 Oxf. Junior Encycl. IV. 35/1 The modern balloon dates from 1783, when two kinds of lighter-than-air methods of flight were introduced almost at once. 1971 P. J. McMahon Aircraft Propulsion xiii. 350 Reference to any textbook on principles of flight will show that the induced drag is related to the lift of a wing. g. An instance of flight (sense 1f above); a (usually) numbered regularly timed journey by air-line from place to place; a journey through the air or through space; a voyage by an aircraft, balloon, or spacecraft through the air or through space. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > [noun] > a flight through air or space voyage1726 flight1786 maiden flight1917 run1941 society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > regularly timed journey flight1940 1786 R. Burns Poems 217 Some auld-light herds..Are mind't, in things they ca' balloons, To tak a flight. 1835 Naut. Mag. Oct. 613 It is related that the aërial ship took her first flight in a waggon. 1842 Househ. Words IV. 98/2 Exertions he had undergone in preparing for the flight. 1868 Aeronaut. Soc. Catal. 8 Flying machine—which being attached to the body, enables a person to take short flights. 1904 Pall Mall Mag. Jan. 19/2 Nor is it an easy task to calculate an airship's speed. On these flights up and down the Mediterranean coast, [etc.]. 1909 Aero 25 May 14/1 Mr. J. T. C. Moore-Brabazon has made several short flights with the Bird of Passage at Shellness. 1912 Aeroplane 26 Dec. 637/2 Their Yuletide present takes the form of a ticket for a passenger flight at Hendon. 1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 57/1 The longest flight by an N.S. airship was 101 hours. 1928 Times 22 Mar. [The King of Afghanistan's] first flight in any civil aircraft, and his only flight since he visited Europe. 1940 J. I. Crump & N. Maul Our Airliners ii. 28 Transcontinental and Western Air announces that ‘Flight 10..will arrive in three minutes at Gate Number 11’. 1951 N. Balchin Way through Wood viii. 108 We..happened just to catch a flight, and were at Heathrow by seven. 1962 F. I. Ordway et al. Basic Astronautics xiii. 547 During the 32-hr flight Dr. Simons wore a full-pressure suit and remained seated in the tiny gondola. 1962 F. I. Ordway et al. Basic Astronautics xiii. 550 Manned balloon flights. 1968 Times 10 Dec. 6/7 The Surveyor flights which soft-landed on the moon. 1969 Listener 20 Feb. 232/2 The pictures you brought back from the Moon were not as good as those taken on an unmanned flight——the American Lunar Orbiter flight. h. A Royal Air Force unit consisting of about five or six machines; the members of such a unit. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > air force > [noun] > unit air squadron1904 squadron1912 flight1914 sqn1914 squadrilla1914 subflight1939 society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > used in warfare > unit of flight1914 flying corps1914 wing1915 flying squadron1917 group1919 1914 H. Rosher In Royal Naval Air Service (1916) 25 We shall not get our squadron together until the end of January... We may, however, go over in pieces, a flight at a time. 1915 War Illustr. 27 Nov. 345 This branch of the Army is organized in what are called wings, divided into squadrons, and subdivided into flights. 1917 Blackwood's Mag. July 121/1 Twelve officers flew to France with the flight to which I belonged. 1932 W. S. Churchill Thoughts & Advent. 181 The art of flying was in its childhood [1911–15]... Even the nomenclature had to be invented, and I may claim myself to have added the words ‘seaplane’ and ‘flight’ (of aeroplanes) to the dictionary. a1935 T. E. Lawrence Mint (1955) ii. i. 101 The flight staggers off parade to drop bonelessly into bed. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. I. 189/1 The main formations of the R.A.F. are the flight, the squadron, the wing and the group. There are three flights to a squadron. 2. a. Swift movement in general; esp. of a projectile, etc. through the air. Of the heavenly bodies: Swift and regular course. to take a (also one's) flight. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > heavenly body > movement of heavenly bodies > [noun] flighta1325 yerning1340 movinga1387 motec1392 lation1603 the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > movement of projectile, etc., through air flight1545 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 137 Ðe seuene he bad on fligte faren And toknes ben. 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 34 A perfyte archer muste firste learne to knowe the sure flyghte of his shaftes. 1660 J. Dryden Astræa Redux 13 Winds that tempests brew When through Arabian Groves they take their flight..lose their spight. 1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 85 The Racket strikes..And so the Ball takes Flight. 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xv. 320 Skill'd to direct the Javelin's distant Flight. 1801 T. Roberts Eng. Bowman x. 237 By comparing the flight of..sharp and blunt-piled arrows. 1818 P. B. Shelley tr. Homer To Castor & Pollux 8 Ships, whose flight is swift along the wave. 1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 328 If a high velocity be given to them to ensure a horizontal flight, the quantity of powder exploded must be in proportion. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. x. 325 Watching the flight of the clouds. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > the same [phrase] (arrows) of the same flight1545 as like as milk to milk1638 as like as two peas1746 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [adjective] > other specific attributes (arrows) of the same flight1545 nocked1567 unheaded1577 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 16v You must haue diuerse shaftes of one flight, fethered with diuerse winges, for diuerse windes. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. i. 141 When I had lost one shaft, I shot his fellow of the selfe same flight..To finde the other forth. View more context for this quotation c. Swift passage (of time). ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] flight1647 quickness1729 1647 H. Vaughan Son-Dayes i The rich, And full redemption of the whole weeks flight! 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 221 Besides what hope the never-ending flight Of future days may bring. View more context for this quotation 1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 8 The Flight of threescore years. 1820 P. B. Shelley Good Night 6 How can I call the lone night good, Though thy sweet wishes wing its flight? 3. figurative. a. A mounting or soaring out of the regular course or beyond ordinary bounds; an excursion or sally (of the imagination, wit, intellect, ambition, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > creative genius > [noun] > inspiration > product of flight1667 inspiration1819 poiesis1850 poesis1903 1667 J. Denham On Cowley 3 Old Pindar's flights by him are reacht. 1692 T. Wagstaffe Vindic. King Charles ii. 34 That happy Flight of Sir Richard Fanshawe. 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xiv. 414 Any other Man than himself, who was accustom'd to extraordinary flights in the Air. 1729 W. Law Serious Call v. 77 These are not speculative flights. 1765 C. Johnstone Chrysal III. i. xix. 119 A silence more expressive of his soul, than all the flights of eloquence. 1781 W. Cowper Let. 17 Dec. (1979) I. 559 The world, who knows No flights, above the pitch of prose. 1850 J. Hannay Singleton Fontenoy i. viii Temple..had some thoughts of trying opium, which he believed a higher flight, but Singleton dissuaded him. 1868 F. M. Müller Chips (1880) III. v. 107 Drinking songs..do not belong to the highest flights of poetry. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim fantasya1450 wantonness1531 humour1533 worm?a1534 will1542 toy?1545 whey-worm1548 wild worm1548 freak1563 crotchet1573 fancy1579 whim-wham1580 whirligig1589 caper1592 megrim1593 spleen1594 kicksey-winsey1599 fegary1600 humorousness1604 curiosity1605 conundrum1607 whimsy1607 windmill1612 buzza1616 capriccioa1616 quirka1616 flama1625 maggota1625 fantasticality1631 capruch1634 gimcrack1639 whimseycado1654 caprich1656 excursion1662 frisk1665 caprice1673 fita1680 grub1681 fantasque1697 whim1697 frolic1711 flight1717 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 maddock1787 kink1803 fizgig1824 fad1834 whimmery1837 fantod1839 brain crack1853 whimsy-whamsy1871 tic1896 tick1900 1717 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) v, in Wks. 160 Good humour can prevail, When airs, and flights, and screams, and scolding fail. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. vii. 33 But is not this wish of yours..a very singular one? A flight! a mere flight! 1754 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VII. l. 254 I am, at times, said she, too sensible of running into flight and absurdity. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective] affrightedOE ofdreadOE afearedOE offearedlOE radc1175 frightya1325 fearedc1330 fearfulc1374 afraidc1380 frayeda1400 wrotha1400 afearc1410 ghastful1422 fleyedc1425 afleyeda1500 a flighta1535 effrayed1553 flight-given?1611 hareda1618 frighted1647 affrightened1649 frighteneda1721 scared1725 intimidated1727 frightsome1827 scary1827 funked1831 fearing1837 funked out1859 fearsome1863 chickenshit1940 the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > state of trepidation flighta1535 trepidation1625 twitter1653 trepidity1721 twitteration1775 trepidancy1840 twit1891 swivet1892 flat spin1917 the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > shudder or shuddering > state of tremulous agitation flighta1535 trepidation1625 twitter1653 trepidity1721 twitteration1775 the shakes1837 trepidancy1840 a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) i. sig. A.iiii I waxed..sodenly sommwhat aflighte. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 42/2 Ye quene in gret flight & heuines, bewailing her childes rain. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xiv. 15 There came a fearfulnes and flight in the hoost vpon the felde. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > wing wingc1175 flightc1275 pinion?a1425 fan1631 van1815 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1441 Þe wind him com on wiðere weoðeleden his fluhtes [c1300 Otho fliþtes]. b. In later use collective the flight feathers, or those used in flying. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > wing or wings > feather(s) on > primary feather(s) flags1486 pinion feather1486 pinion1545 pen-feather1602 quill feather1678 remexa1705 flight1735 flight-feather1735 primary1776 rower1835 remicle1887 pen plume1899 1735 J. Moore Columbarium 39 If the three Colours run thro' the Feathers of the Flight and Tail. 1765 Treat. Domest. Pigeons 74 The bald-pated tumblers..with a clean white head..white flight and white tail. 6. a. The distance which a bird can or does fly. †capon's flight (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > distance of flight1600 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxii. 121 Let it [sc. the doue-house] be distant a flight or two from any water. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 4 Above the flight of Pegasean wing. View more context for this quotation 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum at Flight Capon's Flight, a compass of ground, such as a capon might fly over, due to the eldest of several brothers in dividing the father's effects, when there is no principal manour in a lordship. c1820 S. Rogers Meillerie in Italy 28 Within an eagle's flight. b. The distance to which a missile may be shot. Cf. French volée. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > [noun] > range of missile mesc1390 level1548 range1588 flight1608 effective range1844 1608 Yorkshire Trag. sig. C4v To Throw me now within a flight oth Towne. 1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. iv. 220 Because the Hern soars upward in the sky Above the arrow's flight. c. flight of a shot (see quot. 1867). ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Flight of a shot, the trajectory formed between the muzzle of the gun and the first graze. d. Cricket. The trajectory and pace of the ball in its flight before pitching; also, the art of controlling these. (Cf. flight v. 7.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > motion of ball flight1903 1903 D. L. A. Jephson in H. G. Hutchinson Cricket iv. 88 He..possesses a wonderful command of length,..a considerable variation of flight. 1911 P. F. Warner Bk. of Cricket iii. 74 Every slow left-hander should cultivate ‘flight’. 1924 N. Cardus Days in Sun 48 Even the changeful flight of a Lohmann could not hold back our Haywards and our Frys from mastery. 1963 A. Ross Australia 63 v. 113 His..control of flight..had rescued a match that seemed to be drifting far out of England's reach. 7. a. The series of stairs between any two landings; hence a series of steps, terraces, etc., ascending without change of direction. [So French volée.] ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] stairc1000 grece1382 grecingc1400 pairc1450 slip1480 pair, flight of stairs1556 scale1592 staircase1624 scalier1652 dancers1667 flight1703 stairway1767 apple(s) and pears1857 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > flight of steps gree1303 grece1382 grecesa1400 ascendant1548 stairs1585 gradatory1661 staircase1670 risec1702 flight1703 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 249 From this second Half-pace the Stairs fly directly back again, parallel to the first flight. 1780 F. Burney Let. 4 June in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2003) IV. 130 Miss Burney!—better go up another flight!—(pointing up stairs)..for there's no Room any where else. 1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. iii. 177 A great flight of steps leads to the interior. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 243 On the slope..were constructed flights of terraces. 1859 W. Collins Queen of Hearts I. 65 She was away up the second flight before he could say any more. b. A series of locks on a canal, rising like steps one above the other. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > body of water > channel of water > [noun] > navigable waterway > canal > lock or chamber > series of locks lockwork1780 flight1861 staircase lock1908 1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 146 The canal..descending from the hill-tops by a flight of locks. c. A set of rails or hurdles. [Possibly a distinct word, representing Old English fleohta, = German flechte hurdle.] ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > racecourse > [noun] > obstacles leap1692 fence1839 water jump1840 flight1851 jump1858 oxer1859 showjump1884 pianoforte jump1908 pianoforte obstacle1909 1851 R. S. Surtees Soapey Sponge's Sporting Tour lxvii, in New Monthly Mag. Mar. 318 Eyeing Mr. Sponge clearing a stiff flight of rails. 1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 9 Feb. 3 Some..would as lief have led a forlorn-hope as put a horse at a flight of hurdles. 1894 Daily News 14 Dec. 8/1 Rylstone started in strong demand for the Handicap Hurdle, but he died away at the last flight. 8. A collection or flock of beings or things flying in or passing through the air together: a. of birds or insects. Also the special term for a company of doves, swallows, and various other birds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > bird that flies > group of flying birds flighta1325 volley1601 hover1842 rush1859 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3012 Moyses bad meðe here-on, And ðis fleges fligt vt is don. c1430 J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (1822) 31 A flight of goshawkes A flight of douves A flight of cormerants. 1486 Bk. St. Albans F vj b A Flight of swalowes. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lii. 2 Herewith..Cam such a flight of flies in scattred ray, As shadowed the sonne. 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. iii. 67 You sad facde men..By vprores seuerd as a flight of fowle. View more context for this quotation 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 30 Like to a cast of Falcons that pursew A flight of Pigeons. 1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 161. ⁋8 Storks, that came thither in great Flights. 1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) i. ix. 118 A ‘flight’ or ‘rush’ of dunbirds. b. A company of angels. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [noun] > group of volley1601 flight1604 angelry1805 angelhood1857 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 313 Good night..And flights of Angels sing thee to thy rest. View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 385 I can..call swift flights of Angels. View more context for this quotation 1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. xiii. 143 Around their lofty cornices, hover flights of sculptured angels. c. A volley of missiles, esp. arrows. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > use of bow and arrow > [noun] > volley of arrows flight1535 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 605 Fra bowmen bald and wicht, Of fedderit flanis flew ane felloun flicht Amang the Danis. 1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 2 A whole flight of arrowes. 1640 W. Habington Hist. Edward IV 17 In this trouble the Southerne men shot another flight. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. i. 9 They shot another Flight into the Air, as we do Bombs. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 56 A flight of fairy arrows. 1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour viii. 131 The English archers..poured upon them their deadly arrows in flights thick as hail. d. colloquial in the first flight: in the van, taking a leading place. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > going first or in front > in advance or in front [phrase] to (the) headward1577 in (the) front of1609 to the fore with1646 in one's van1720 in the first flight1852 1852 F. E. Smedley Lewis Arundel xxxix Fellows..that you're safe to find in the first flight. 1893 G. Chesney Lesters III. ii. xxi. 15 While his sisters..had all been in the first flight, he had come up with the ruck. 9. The young birds that take wing at one time, e.g. the March flight or the May flight of pigeons. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > young bird > [noun] > birds taking wing at same time flight1577 the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > bird that flies > young birds flight1577 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > group > specifically of people eschelec1330 assortec1450 drift?c1450 flight1577 squader1590 squadron1617 group1711 platoon1711 squad1809 cuadrilla1838 clutch1908 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 10v For my Douehouse... The great flyghtes of this house must needes fyll the maisters purse, and serue the Kitchin well. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxii. 125 At this time they [sc. pigeons] affoord you a flight..called the March flight. 1829 R. Southey Let. in Corr. R. Southey with C. Bowles (1881) 177 The flight of summer birds are off, also, or on the wing. 10. a. A flight-arrow (see Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [noun] > long-distance arrow flight1464 flight-shaft1609 flight-arrow1801 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > target arrow mark arrow1394 flight1464 buttbolt1467 prick-shaft1538 forehand (shaft)1545 prick-arrow1547 rover1601 flight-shaft1609 flight-arrow1801 1464 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 248 Item, in fflytys ffor my mastyr the sayd day, viij.d. 1540 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 9 With any prick shafte or fleight. 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love v. v. sig. Lv Arrowes..of all sorts, Flightes, Rouers, and But-shafts. a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ffff4v/1 Not a flight drawn home..ere made that haste that they have. 1801 T. Roberts Eng. Bowman vi. 151 For very small and light flights, deal seems to be the most eligible [wood]. b. = flight-shooting n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > types of arbalestrya1423 roving1479 flight1557 flight-shooting1801 prick shooting1801 1557 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. iii. 178 For the best game of the flight, he shall haue a flight of golde of the value of x s. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing i. i. 38 He set vp his bills here in Messina, and challengde Cupid at the Flight . View more context for this quotation c. The tail of a dart. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > darts > [noun] > dart > tail of flight1938 1938 A. D'Egville & G. D'Egville Darts 61 The flights, or tails, may be of paper, linen, tin, cardboard or feathers. 1950 Oxf. Junior Encycl. IX. 176 There are many variations in the darts themselves, from heavy brass darts with paper or plastic flights, to light, sometimes unweighted, wooden darts with feather flights. 1968 N. E. Williamson Darts i. 15 Several friends of mine, all good dart players, will swear by the canes and paper flights, but used with brass barrels. 1968 N. E. Williamson Darts iii. 26 It is also advisable to make sure that you have a suitable box or container in which to place your darts when not in use in order to preserve the flights. 11. The husk or glume of oats, oat-chaff. Also, the outer covering of the coffee-berry. ΚΠ 1831 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. (ed. 2) Gloss. 1243 Oat flights are the glumes of the oat. 1855 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. II. (Gloss.) 722/3 Flights, oat chaff. 12. Nautical. a. = fly-boat n. a Dutch flat-bottomed boat. [? A distinct word = floyt , flute n.2] ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of sedge-boat1336 shout1395 scout1419 pink1471 punt-boatc1500 palander1524 pram1531 punt1556 bark1598 sword-pink1614 pont1631 schuit1666 pontoon1681 bateau1711 battoe1711 flight1769 scow1780 keel-boat1786 ferry flat1805 ark1809 panga1811 mackinaw boat1812 mudboat1824 pinkie1840 mackinaw1842 sharpie1860 sculling float1874 pass-boat1875 sled1884 scow sloop1885 sharp1891 johnboat1894 ballahoo1902 pram1929 goelette1948 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. S2 Fly-boat, or Flight. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Flight, a Dutch vessel or passage-boat on canals. b. (See quot. 1850.) ΚΠ 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 118 Flight, a sudden rising, or a greater curve than sheer, as the cheeks, cat-heads, &c. Flight of the transoms, as the ends or arms of the transoms..become more narrow as they approach the keel, the general figure or curve which they thus describe..is called the Flight of the Transoms. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 190/1 Special care is needed in fixing the lower cant-timbers at their proper heights and ‘flights’ or deviations from the transverse lines. 13. In various technical uses. a. Lead-smelting. A light, volatile substance, given off during the melting of lead-ore. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials produced from metalworking > [noun] > volatile substance from lead-ore flight1668 1668 J. Glanvill in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 771 There is a flight in the smoak, which falling upon the Grass, poysons those Cattel that eat of it. 1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II. (at cited word) In melting the Lead-Oar in the Works at Mendip, there is a Substance flies away in the Smoak which they call the Flight. 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. b. Angling. The set of fish-hooks in a spinning-trace. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > hook > [noun] > set of hooks in spinning trace flight1865 1865 H. C. Pennell Bk. Pike x. 136 The bait..[being] placed on the flight, and..hanging about 2 yards from the top of the rod. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling iv. 86 The angler..hooks the fish on to his line by a certain arrangement of hooks called a flight. c. Campanology. The lower part or tail of the clapper of a bell. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > clapper > part of shank1688 flight1872 clapper-staya1884 clapper-bolt1901 1872 H. T. Ellacombe Church Bells Devon ii. 25 Bells are sometimes chimed by..hitching the rope round the flight or tail of the clapper. 1874 E. Beckett Rudim. Treat. Clocks (ed. 6) 345 The tail F, called the flight, is almost always requisite to make the clapper fly properly. d. Machinery. (see quots.) ΚΠ 1813 Weekly Reg. 5 Add. A. 6/2 It was extended with flights to draw the meal towards the Hopper. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 882/1 Flight,..the slope or inclination of the arm of a crane. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 882/1 Flight,..a spiral wing or vane on a shaft, acting as a propeller or conveyor. 14. In titles of officers of various ranks in the Royal Air Force. Also elliptical = flight sergeant. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > airman > [noun] > officer in air force > flight sergeant flight1914 chiefy1942 1914 Times 19 Nov. 3/4 Royal Naval Air Service. Flight Lieuts...reappointed as Acting Flight Commanders. 1915 H. Rosher In Royal Naval Air Service (1916) 131 I am to be 1st Lieut., good for me, but fear they may yet put in a Flight Commander. 1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks 27 The Flight-Sergeant is awaiting the Pilot's orders. 1917 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 380/2 ‘Good-night, you chaps,’ said one of the flight-commanders. 1917 Blackwood's Mag. May 800/1 The good work of my pilot had brought him a flight commandership. 1922 Man. Seamanship (H.M.S.O.) I. 11 Distinction lace worn by officers of the Royal Air Force... R.A.F. Flight Lieutenant. R.N. Lieutenant. 1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station iv. 75 Flight Commander (relative rank of Lieutenant, R.N.). Flight Lieutenant (relative rank of Lieutenant, R.N.). Flight Sub-Lieutenant (relative rank of Sub-Lieutenant, R.N.). 1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 30 Flight, flight sergeant. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 519 Army and Royal Marines, Captain. Royal Air Force, Flight Lieutenant (Flight Officer, W.R.A.F.). 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 519 Army and Royal Marines, Colour Sergeant. Royal Air Force, Flight-Sergeant. 1960 T. Rattigan Ross i. ii We'd nearly finished fatigue, Flight. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. flight bag n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling bag > hand-held mailc1275 clothesack1393 cloak-bagc1540 portmanteau1553 valance?a1562 pockmanty1575 cap-case1577 cloak-bearer1580 night baga1618 valisea1630 toilet1656 Roger1665 shirt case1823 weekend case1827 carpet-bag1830 holdall1851 handbag1859 suitcase1873 sample case1875 gripsack1877 case1879 grip1879 Gladstone (bag)1882 traveller1895 vanity-case1913 luggage1915 revelation1923 two-suiter1923 overnight bag1925 one-suiter1933 suiter1933 overnight case1934 Samsonite1939 flight bag1943 Pullman1946 grip-bag1958 overnighter1959 carry-on1960 Vuitton1975 go bag1991 1943 J. M. Redding & H. I. Leyshon Skyways to Berlin 95 A flight bag and a musette lay beside the foot locker. 1965 Family Circle Oct. 31/2 Get a handy, colorful flight bag. flight-pond n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > [noun] > decoy flight-pond1801 playstick1878 finchery1887 lofting pole1964 lofter1972 the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > pond trap coya1625 decoya1640 flight-pond1801 1801 W. B. Daniel Rural Sports II. 475 A decoy for Dun Birds is called a flight pond. flight-season n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > season twelfth1816 flight-season1886 1886 Daily News 12 Oct. 3/1 We are just now in the flight season. flight shed n. ΚΠ 1934 ‘E. Cambridge’ Sycamore Tree iv. vi. 260 Howell was gazetted..to an aerodrome..where the flight sheds looked no longer than hen houses on the wide green plain. flight-time n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > [noun] > time spent in flying time1614 flight-time1881 flying hour1918 1881 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 749 All repairs..must be carried on after flight-time. 1959 F. D. Adams Aeronaut. Dict. 76 Flight time, time spent in flight or in flying operations, measured, when exactness is required, between specified instances, as between the commencement of the take-off run and the end of the landing run. 1971 Guardian 3 June 5/8 The flight time of 65 minutes allowed some..of the economy-class passengers to climb..to the first class lounge. flight way n. ΚΠ 1933 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 37 3 It will become necessary clearly to mark flightways to be used even on an ‘all way’ field. 1963 Times 28 Feb. 13/5 The Battle of Britain fighter station at Hornchurch, Essex, was sold yesterday for £517,000 by public auction... The last lot, comprising 38 acres of open grassland and flight~ways, was sold to a gravel company for £61,000. b. flight-performing adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] swiftc888 swifta1050 currentc1300 quickc1300 hastivea1325 hastyc1330 ingnel1340 swiftyc1380 speedfula1387 fasta1400 swippingc1420 speedy1487 fleet1528 tite?a1540 scudding1545 flighty1552 suddenly1556 flight1581 feathered1587 Pegasean1590 wing-footed1591 swift-winged?1592 thought-swift-flying1595 wind-winged?1596 swallow-winged1597 Pegasarian1607 skelping1607 rapid1608 night-swifta1616 celerious1632 clipping1635 perniciousa1656 volatile1655 quick-foot1658 meteorous1667 windy1697 high-flying1710 fleet-footed1726 aliped1727 wickc1760 velocious1775 flight-performing1785 fast-going1800 fast-moving1802 meteor1803 wight-wapping1830 fleety1841 speeding1847 swiftening1848 two-forty1855 fire-swift1865 pennate1870 spinning1882 percursory1884 zippy1889 meteoric1895 pacy1906 presto1952 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 427 Noblest of the train That wait on man, the flight-performing horse. C2. Special combinations. Also flight-shooting n., flight-shot n. flight-arrow n. a light and well-feathered arrow for long-distance shooting. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [noun] > long-distance arrow flight1464 flight-shaft1609 flight-arrow1801 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > target arrow mark arrow1394 flight1464 buttbolt1467 prick-shaft1538 forehand (shaft)1545 prick-arrow1547 rover1601 flight-shaft1609 flight-arrow1801 1801 T. Roberts Eng. Bowman vi. 153 Roving arrows are much heavier, and flight arrows much lighter, than others. 1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 6 The longest well-authenticated distance for shooting with flight-arrows is about 600 yards. flight attendant n. a person employed to serve passengers on an aircraft; an airline steward or stewardess. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > people who fly in aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > crew of aircraft or spacecraft > aircraft cabin crew > members of air steward1922 air hostess1931 steward1931 stewardess1931 airline stewardess1933 air stewardess1936 hostess1936 airline steward1937 flight attendant1947 hostie1960 1947 W. L. Grossman Air Passenger Traffic xii. 176 By picking up..the flight coupons, with the passengers' names on them, after the passengers are seated, a flight attendant knows where, say, Mrs. Johnson is located and can address her by name. 1957 Occupational Outlook Handbk. (U.S. Dept. Labor) 561/1 Stewardesses or stewards (sometimes called flight attendants) are aboard almost all passenger planes operated by the commercial airlines. 1976 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 16 Feb. 9/1 Air Canada flight attendant Mary Dohey today will become the third and only living recipient of Canada's highest award for bravery, the Cross of Valor. 1982 Sci. Amer. Nov. 19/3 It is nice to see ‘stewardess’ and ‘steward’ gradually being replaced by the general term ‘flight attendant’. flight call n. (a) the call made by a bird during flight; (b) an announcement at an airport to passengers for a particular flight, informing them that they may board the aircraft. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > for specific purpose chuckle1774 chick1821 Valentine1847 food-call1879 nesting-song1879 flight call1937 flight note1937 society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > regularly timed journey > announcement of at airport flight call1937 1937 Brit. Birds 31 98 When disturbed, they flew up without travelling far, producing a whinnying and metallic flight-call. 1959 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles VIII. 63 Birds flying about the island.., calling with a soft squeaky note..not unlike the flight call of the stormy petrel. 1969 ‘J. Munro’ Innocent Bystanders vi. 86 They were in the departure lounge, waiting for their flight call. flight control n. (see quot. 1959). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > regulation and control of flying > [noun] flight control1937 1937 Discovery Oct. 277/2 Since the reaction thrust, acting from the extreme rear of the plane, is in no way different from the pull of the aero engine in its nose, and remains in fixed relation to the aeroplane axis, stability and flight-control are not interfered with. 1959 F. D. Adams Aeronaut. Dict. 75/1 Flight control, 1. In plural. Controls for guiding or trimming an aircraft, missile, [etc.]. 2. A general if somewhat loose term applied to any activity or organization that directs and controls the movement of aircraft. 1969 Sunday Times 13 July 13/2 Flight Control System, a system that serves to maintain stability and control during the flight. flight crew n. (see quot. 1965). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > people who fly in aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > crew of aircraft or spacecraft > aircraft flight crew operating crew1923 slip crew1947 flight crew1951 1951 Philippine Air Lines Timetable 15 May 2 P.A.L.'s experienced flight crews, with skilled American pilots and trained cabin attendants, are your assurance of a perfect trip. 1958 ‘N. Shute’ Rainbow & Rose i. 14 The flight crew were getting ready to take off the freighter. 1965 Gloss. Aeronaut. Terms (B.S.I.) §16 Flight crew (operating crew), those members of the aircrew whose primary concern is the operation and navigation of the aircraft and its safety in flight. flight deck n. (a) of an aircraft-carrier: the deck on which aircraft take off and land; (b) of an aeroplane: the part accommodating the pilot, navigator, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck > decks on aircraft carrier flight deck1924 flying deck1931 angled deck1952 through-deck1969 society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > fuselage > cockpit or flight deck cockpit1909 office1917 flight deck1924 pulpit1933 1924 Sci. Amer. Oct. 248/2 On the flight deck there are various devices for checking the speed of landing airplanes. 1936 Meccano Mag. June 325 The members of the flight deck party are rushing out to seize the machine as she comes to a standstill. 1949 Aeronautics Nov. 44/1 As one might expect, the Brabazon's flight deck is spacious and well laid out. 1958 Oxf. Mail 19 July 1/2 Rebel snipers fired on one of the planes..and hit it twice. One shot went through the flight deck. 1964 D. Macintyre Battle for Mediterranean iii. 47 But for her armoured flight deck which absorbed the shock of some of the hits, the Illustrious must have been sunk. 1971 Guardian 29 June 6/4 Airlines have been warned to review flight deck procedure after an air miss..between a BOAC VC10 and an El Al Boeing. flight engineer n. (see quot. 1965). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > people who fly in aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > crew of aircraft or spacecraft > member of crew > with specific duties navigator1784 motor-mate1928 flight engineer1938 loadmaster1961 nav1961 1938 Flight 21 July 67/2 Opposite the captain's desk are the flight engineer's quarters. 1939 Meccano Mag. Oct. 570/3 The radio operator occupies a position behind them, and a little farther aft is the flight engineer, both on the port side of the cabin. 1958 ‘N. Shute’ Rainbow & Rose vi. 226 I was talking to Dick Scott, my new flight engineer. 1965 Gloss. Aeronaut. Terms (B.S.I.) §16 Flight engineer, a member of the flight crew responsible for engineering duties. flight envelope n. Aeronautics the set of limiting combinations of speed and altitude, or speed and range, etc., possible for a particular kind of aircraft or aero-engine. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > qualities and parameters of aircraft > [noun] > limiting combinations of altitude, range, or speed envelope1944 flight envelope1944 1944 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 48 488 The best known of the envelope cases is the ‘flight envelope’, which is in general use in this country and in the United States... The ‘flight envelope’ covers all probable conditions of symmetrical manœuvring flight instead of the few isolated points specified in the previous system. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) I. 177 (caption) Airplane flight envelope, speed and range, medium altitude. 1966 D. Stinton Anat. Aeroplane ii. 10 The operational environment of an aircraft lies within a boundary, drawn on a basis of speed and height, called the flight-envelope... The outline marks the limit of performance in one particular configuration. flight-feather n. one of the wing-feathers on which a bird depends for its power of flight. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > wing or wings > feather(s) on > primary feather(s) flags1486 pinion feather1486 pinion1545 pen-feather1602 quill feather1678 remexa1705 flight1735 flight-feather1735 primary1776 rower1835 remicle1887 pen plume1899 1735 J. Moore Columbarium 35 The nine flight Feathers of the Wing. 1890 E. Coues Handbk. Field & Gen. Ornithol. ii. iii. 164 The Remiges, or Flight-Feathers, give the wing its general character. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful mischievousness > harmfully mischievous person > [noun] disturberc1290 troublera1382 distroublerc1440 disturblerc1440 boutefeu?1584 mischief1586 breed-bate1593 trouble-feast1603 flight-head1605 trouble-rest1605 trouble-house1608 trouble-cupa1610 trouble-state1609 seek-trouble1611 fling-brand1616 trouble-town1619 blow-coal1622 trouble-world1663 mischief-maker1675 fire-sprit1847 firebug1869 ratbag1890 disturbant1894 mixer1938 society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [noun] > unruly person flight-head1605 unruly1611 wild-blood1820 tear-away1958 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] > idiot, crazy person Jack foolc1405 drivel1478 idiotc1480 nidiot1533 hare-brain1542 hare-copa1566 nidget1579 lunatic1602 flight-head1605 moonling1631 driveller1682 tomfool1683 niddy-noddy1722 imbecile1781 puggle1783 gype1825 eejit1853 nowmun1854 dinlo1873 loon1885 ratbag1890 doughbakea1895 ding-a-ling1899 feeb1914 dingbat1915 bodoh1922 diddy1933 Nimrod1933 pranny1949 momo1953 head-the-ball1958 flake1968 fuckwit1969 tattie-bogle1969 div1975 tube1975 wazzock1976 gonzo1977 motorhead1979 prannet1979 twonk1981 dough ball1983 numpty1985 divvy1987 1605 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 38 Some Popish flight-heads thinking to do wonders. flight-line n. (a) the direction of flight by birds, esp. during migration; (b) Aeronautics (see quot. 1956). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > direction of flight-line1933 the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [noun] > migration > route of fly-line1884 flyway1891 flight-line1933 1933 Brit. Birds 26 366 The migratory flight-line of the others appears to lie well off the shores of west Wales. 1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 210/2 Flight line, on an airfield, a general area including the hangars and the ramps and other grounds between and surrounding the hangars where aircraft are parked, serviced, etc. 1958 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles VII. 147 The majority of the large flocks..travel by two main flight-lines. 1971 Country Life 25 Feb. 407/2 In America, the native geese regularly move on well-plotted flight lines. flight-muscle n. one of the muscles by which the wings are worked in flight. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > wing or wings > part of pinion?a1425 juck1575 shoulder1735 wrista1836 wing1867 propatagium1872 thumb1872 patagium1887 flight-muscle1890 1890 W. P. Ball Effects Use & Disuse 64 The shortening of the sternum in pigeons is attributed to disuse of the flight muscles attached to it. flight net n. a net used for the capture of birds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > net plover net1404 tunnelc1440 setter1526 trammel1530 bird net1533 day net1576 road net1581 sparrow-net1621 shaw-net1648 trammel-net1648 spreadnet1661 pocket-hay1704 bramble-net1706 clap-net1708 tunnel-net1721 funnel-net1774 bow-net1875 flight net1889 house trap1903 pouting-net1905 1889 Leisure Hour 675/2 The birds caught in the flight nets are sold to a dealer. 1960 E. Ennion House on Shore vi. 78 The flight-net has been reintroduced recently..to ‘control’ oystercatchers in Morecambe Bay. flight-netter n. ΚΠ 1897 Pearson's Mag. 216/2 The birds when captured are packed into large bags, and are carried in this way to the flight-netter's home. flight-netting n. ΚΠ 1897 Pearson's Mag. Feb. 213 (heading) Flight-netting for wildfowl. flight note n. = flight call n. (a). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > for specific purpose chuckle1774 chick1821 Valentine1847 food-call1879 nesting-song1879 flight call1937 flight note1937 1937 Discovery Feb. 47/2 He [sc. an owl] has..a loud flight-note..like the quacking of a duck. 1961 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles IX. 77 J. T. Nichols, who considers this the ‘flight note’ of the transient bird. flight-number n. the identifying number of a flight (cf. 1g above). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > regularly timed journey > identifying number of flight-number1949 1949 Internat. Air Transport Assoc. Bull. Dec. 136 Flight number, which is equivalent to the term line number, means the numerical designation of a flight. 1953 C. Day Lewis Ital. Visit i. 21 We have Ten minutes until our flight-number is called. 1955 E. Bowen World of Love xi. 204 I don't even know where he's coming from... Harris will have the flight-number. flight path n. (see quot. 1919); the planned course of an aircraft or space vehicle from point to point; also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [noun] > course course1905 flight path1911 heading1917 track1919 vector1941 1911 Chambers's Jrnl. 1 55/2 Instruments which will exhibit the angle of the flight-path. 1919 Gloss. Aeronaut. Terms (Royal Aeronaut. Soc.) 52 Flight path, the path of the centre of gravity of an aircraft with reference to the air. 1967 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 1 Oct. 5/1 The peregrine flew towards it... Every bird in her flightpath froze to the ground. 1969 Times 19 Feb. 13/6 Another experiment..will measure the mass and distance of Mars simply by tracking the spacecraft and measuring the effect the planet exerts on its flight path. 1969 Times 10 Mar. 10/1 Fortunately none of the flight paths used by the birds crosses the airport. flight plan n. Aeronautics the prearranged scheme for a particular flight. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > [noun] > a flight through air or space > plan or planning of flight plan1936 flight-planning1959 1936 M. B. Garber Mod. Mil. Dict. 135 Flight plan, a plan for an aerial flight, setting forth the probable time of departure, direction of flight.., with estimated time of arrival. 1940 Meccano Mag. July 322/3 These flight plans cannot be standardised like a railway timetable, because of the great effect changes in weather have on the aircraft. 1971 Guardian 3 July 1/7 The pilot filed a flight plan for Trinidad with the airport tower. flight-plan v. (intransitive) . ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > [verb (intransitive)] > arrange flight-plan flight-plan1945 1945 Aeroplane 30 Nov. 638/2 Aircraft ex-Baltimore could always ‘flight-plan’ for Stephenville. flight-planning n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > [noun] > a flight through air or space > plan or planning of flight plan1936 flight-planning1959 1959 Listener 26 Feb. 372/1 Good flight planning—to use a term already long in use in terrestrial air navigation—is going to be of the highest value [in space navigation]. 1971 Flying Apr. S5/1 Not enough pilots seem ready to lay out hard cash for weather and flight-planning information. flight recorder n. a device in an aircraft which records the relevant technical details of each flight, in order to assist investigation in the event of an accident. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > controls and instruments > [noun] > flight recorder flight recorder1948 black box1964 1948 Shell Aviation News cxv. 5/1 The Civil Aeronautics Board is now requiring all U.S. certified airlines to install flight recorders on their aircraft by 30th June, 1948. 1964 Daily Tel. 3 July 25/5 The flight recorder is an indestructible ‘black box’ which automatically records the key functions in the aircraft... The ‘black box’ can..tell what went wrong in a crash. 1971 Times 4 Oct. 1/3 Vital clues to the cause of the crash..were gained yesterday when the flight recorder was decoded. flight recording n. ΚΠ 1962 Flight Internat. 81 945/1 The relatively new art of flight recording. flight-refuel v. (transitive) . ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [verb (transitive)] > refuel in flight flight-refuel1963 1963 Economist 23 Nov. 733/1 TSR 2 can be flight-refuelled. flight refuelling n. refuelling of an aircraft whilst in flight. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > refuelling in flight air fuelling1937 flight refuelling1939 1939 Air Ann. Brit. Emp. 50 Flight refuelling..is likely to become a prominent means of allowing flight at very high wing loadings. 1947 Shell Aviation News cxiii. 14/1 It is fairly generally known that a series of flight-refuelling trials has recently taken place, in conjunction with British South American Airways. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > family unit > [adjective] > mature ripec1325 greata1375 flight-ripe1398 well-moutheda1425 staggy1933 the world > animals > by locomotion > [adjective] > flying > fit to fly flight-ripe1398 flightful1580 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xii. i Whan hire [the eagle's] briddes beth flyȝte-ripe sche putteþ hem oute of hire neste. flight-shaft n. = flight-arrow n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [noun] > long-distance arrow flight1464 flight-shaft1609 flight-arrow1801 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > target arrow mark arrow1394 flight1464 buttbolt1467 prick-shaft1538 forehand (shaft)1545 prick-arrow1547 rover1601 flight-shaft1609 flight-arrow1801 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) viii. xv. 207 Braue Faulconbridge..assign'd The Archers their flight-shafts to shoote away. 1840 G. A. Hansard Bk. Archery xi. 407 Barely within the range of his lightest flight-shaft. flight simulator n. an apparatus designed to simulate the actual conditions of flight, used esp. by airline pilots in training. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > training > [noun] > flight or aircraft simulator penguin1915 roller1917 Link Trainer1937 flight simulator1947 1947 Electronics June 154/1 Installation of Teheran receiver in cockpit of flight simulator brings this air navigation aid to the second of three..steps in its development. 1950 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 54 600/1 One recent development which should help both to raise the standard of training and reduce the time and cost of non-revenue flying involved in crew training is the ‘flight simulator’. This ground equipment is designed to reproduce exactly the control cabin of the selected aircraft type, with all instruments and controls. 1961 Engineering 12 May 677/1 Control of an aircraft in bad flying conditions can now be tested on the ground by a machine..known as a ‘rocking cockpit’ or..flight simulator. flight-test v. (transitive) to test an aircraft, missile, etc., during flight. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > fly an aircraft [verb (transitive)] > test-fly test pilot1917 flight-test1931 test-fly1936 1931 C. St. J. Sprigg Airship xiv. 210 Before the rigid airship can be used on a commercial service it must be thoroughly flight-tested under every variety of conditions. 1958 Observer 9 Nov. 1/8 This is a new solid fuel rocket that had been flight-tested only once before. 1969 Times 3 June (Suppl.) p. iii/5 He [sc. Neil Armstrong] became a Nasa research pilot in 1955 and flight-tested the X-15 rocket plane. flight-testing n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > [noun] > to test aircraft test-flying1928 flight-testing1943 test-piloting1958 1943 Sci. News Let. 30 Jan. 73/3 (heading) Flight testing advances win award for MacClain. 1961 Shell Aviation News Dec. 2/2 With the coming of auto-observers and telemetry, ‘test flying’ has been gradually and unobtrusively ousted by ‘flight testing’. Draft additions September 2008 A selection of small portions of a particular type of food or drink, esp. wine, intended to be tasted together for the purpose of comparison. ΚΠ 1978 N.Y. Times 29 Mar. c17/2 There were four flights of wines, as they say in the trade, four spätleses, four ausleses,..[etc.]. 1983 Washington Post (Nexis) 14 Dec. e1 They turned the dinner into a smoked salmon tasting... Each flight of the tasting was garnished differently. 1997 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 17 June (Good Living) 2 An inviting line-up of the famous single malt whiskeys available in tasting flights. 2005 L. L. Narlock & N. Garfinkel Wine Lover's Guide Wine Country 151 The tasting bar offers three to six flights of wine in several categories: classic, prestige, all white, and all red. Draft additions September 2021 flight mode n. a setting on a smartphone, tablet, etc., that suspends all signal reception and transmission (i.e. cellular connection, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi), originally designed for use on board an aircraft to avoid interference with its communications systems; = airplane mode n. ΚΠ 2003 Daily Mirror 3 Mar. 34/1 The best thing about it [sc. a smartphone] is the Flight mode. This turns off all your external signals so it doesn't interfere with radios. 2018 Irish Times 3 Dec. 1/3 Transatlantic passengers..who ignore repeated requests to turn off their phones or switch them to flight mode risk being hit with sky-high roaming charges. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). flightn.2 1. a. The action of fleeing or running away from, or as from, danger, etc.; hasty departure or retreat, also, an absconding. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away flemeOE flightc1175 fuge1436 fuite1499 fleec1560 fugacyc1600 tergiversationa1652 runaway1720 run1799 fugitation1823 skedaddling1863 skedaddle1870 lam1897 run-out1928 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > going away suddenly or hurriedly > secretly or absconding absconding1676 elopementa1763 flight1769 levanting1788 sneak1819 absconsion1827 skip1942 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19683 Forr þatt he wollde þurrh hiss flihht Vss mikell þing bitacnenn. c1275 Laȝamon Brut 21405 Ne mihte he fliht makie in neuere one side. c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 506 Þat luyte miȝte faren him fro and to fluiȝt founden. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xlii. 143 In fycht is mensk, and schame in flycht. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xxiv. f. xxxiiijv Praye that youre flyght be not in the winther. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. iv. 165 'Twas Ariadne, passioning For Thesus periury, and vniust flight . View more context for this quotation 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 380 For the very flight is an offence, carrying with it a strong presumption of guilt. 1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) II. 344 It was..after eleven when the Delivrance thus began to seek her safety in flight. 1855 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (1856) i. i. x. 83 The direction of the Deer's flight is almost always up-wind. 1882 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. II. 367 Many benefices had become vacant through the flight of the Marian clergy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition beflying1340 eschewingc1374 voidinga1398 flight1398 refusing?a1400 avoidinga1513 eschewa1542 eviting1541 umschewing1547 shunning1549 shuffling1579 eschewal1583 avoidance1610 evitation1626 evading1646 avoidal1695 eschewance1842 elusiveness1873 avoidment1882 sidestepping1902 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. vi. 53 In the Irascibil is flyghte of contrarye and of euyll. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §766 The emission..of the Breath by a flight from Titillation. 1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 384 They contract themselves, partly by their Flight of Vacuum. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 16 The antipathy or flight of others from each other. c. A means of fleeing, way of escape. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > means of escape posternc1475 outgatec1485 resorta1500 meuse1528 gap1548 evasiona1555 outscapea1555 way1574 outlet1625 subterfuge1761 bolting-hole1789 flighta1822 getaway1876 out1919 bolt-hole1932 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away > means of running away flighta1822 a1822 P. B. Shelley Cyclops in Posthumous Poems (1824) 348 How secure a flight [I have] From your hard servitude. d. curve of flight n. a correlative to curve of pursuit: see curve n. 2. ΚΠ 1867 W. Thomson & P. G. Tait Treat. Nat. Philos. I. i. §40 The remainder of the curve satisfies a modified form of statement of the original question, and is called the Curve of Flight. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away > one who runs away fugitive1382 runner1440 fleer1488 flyera1500 fugitour1533 runaway1534 runagate1539 fleeter1581 sure flight1599 runagadea1604 deserter?a1645 refugee1754 fly-away1838 skedaddler1864 lamster1904 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away > one who runs away > safely sure flight1599 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 11 Such..as were sure flights, (sauing a reuerence of their manhoods) ranne crying and complayning to King Henry the second. f. Economics. The selling of a particular currency by foreign holders, e.g. in anticipation of a fall in its value; the withdrawal of investments from a particular country. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > money-changing > exchange operations flight1923 run1931 Special Drawing Right1963 S.D.R.1967 1923 Ann. Reg. 1922 ii. 88 The instability of money caused a continuous flight from the mark in Germany, the normal consequence of inflation. 1930 Economist 27 Sept. 554/1 For a few days at the beginning of the week there was an incipient flight from the mark, the French withdrawing funds. 1938 Times 18 Feb. 21/2 The ease with which..‘flight’ money is prepared to exchange its refuge—either from one currency to another, or from currencies into gold or from gold into currencies. 1948 G. Crowther Outl. Money (ed. 2) vii. 205 There is..no less money [in London] as the result of a ‘flight of foreign capital’. All that has happened is that..a smaller proportion..of the total of British money belongs to foreigners. 1967 Times 4 Aug. 19/8 It is a fallacy to conclude that such sales [by London banks] must represent a flight from the pound by UK residents. 2. Phrases: to take flight, †to take (on oneself) the flight, to betake or †smite oneself to flight, to take to flight, †to set oneself in flight: to flee. †to bring or do on (usually a, o) flight, to put to (†the) flight (or †upon the flight): to cause to flee. to turn to or †into flight: to cause to flee, in early use also intransitive to flee. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > put to flight to bring or do on (usually a, o) flighta1225 fleya1225 forchasea1400 ruse?a1425 skailc1425 dislodgea1450 to put to (the) flight (or upon the flight)1489 to turn to or into flight1526 discamp1566 flightc1571 dissipate1596 to put to (a, the) rout1596 dissipe1597 rout1600 disrout1626 derout1637 to beat off1650 to send to the right about (also rightabouts)1743 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > run away or flee fleec825 afleeeOE atrina1000 atfleec1000 to run awayOE to turn to or into flighta1225 to turn the ridgec1225 atrenc1275 atshakec1275 to give backa1300 flemec1300 startc1330 to take (on oneself) the flighta1500 to take the back upon oneselfa1500 fly1523 to take (also betake) (oneself) to one's legs1530 to flee one's way1535 to take to one's heels1548 flought?1567 fuge1573 to turn taila1586 to run off1628 to take flighta1639 refugea1641 to run for it1642 to take leg1740 to give (also take) leg-bail1751 bail1775 sherry1788 to pull foot1792 fugitate1830 to tail off (out)1830 to take to flight1840 to break (strike, etc.) for (the) tall timber1845 guy1879 to give leg (or legs)1883 rabbit1887 to do a guy1889 high-tail1908 to have it on one's toes1958 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > put to flight afleyOE to bring or do on (usually a, o) flighta1225 chasec1300 aflightc1425 to put to (the) flight (or upon the flight)1489 to turn to or into flight1526 fugate1603 Achillize1672 to see off1915 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (reflexive)] > run away to flee one's wayc1275 take?a1425 to betake or smite oneself to flight1490 to set oneself in flight1625–6 a1225 Juliana 45 I þat ilke time we biginneð to fleon & turneð to fluhte. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 182 Hardi bileaue bringgeð þe deouel on flucht ananrichtes. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 182 Edstond ane aȝein him & he deð him ofluchte. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 267 For it suld be full mekill mycht Yat now suld put yaim to ye flycht. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) ix. 243 Whan they..sawe Reynawde come, they smote theym selfe to flyghte. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 3014 Ȝhone folk sal tak one them the flycht. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Heb. xi. 34 Which..wexed valient in fyght, turned to flyght the armees of the alients. 1625–6 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. 1128 They presently set themselves in flight. a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) iii. 145 The French..took the flight and retired to the Town. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 207 It was his wisest Course to..betake himself to flight. 1816 J. Marriott Thou, whose Almighty Word (hymn) i Chaos and darkness..took their flight. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vi. xiv.135 That onset turned the foes to flight almost. 1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. I. 258 The remainder..took to flight when their companions were harpooned. 1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece IX. ii. lxxiii. 371 The Persians were put to flight. Compounds flight-given n. inclined to flee. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective] affrightedOE ofdreadOE afearedOE offearedlOE radc1175 frightya1325 fearedc1330 fearfulc1374 afraidc1380 frayeda1400 wrotha1400 afearc1410 ghastful1422 fleyedc1425 afleyeda1500 a flighta1535 effrayed1553 flight-given?1611 hareda1618 frighted1647 affrightened1649 frighteneda1721 scared1725 intimidated1727 frightsome1827 scary1827 funked1831 fearing1837 funked out1859 fearsome1863 chickenshit1940 ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads ii. 158 What prince.. He found flight-giv'n, he would restrain with words of gentlest blame. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † flightn.3 Obsolete. = flaught n.1 a. A flake of snow. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > snow > [noun] > snowflake flotherc1275 flawc1325 flakec1384 flaught1483 flight1483 snow-blossom1676 snowflake1734 flaughen1811 spangle1862 1483 Cath. Angl. 135/2 A Flyghte of snawe, floccus niueus. b. A violent storm (of snow). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > snow > [noun] > the falling of snow > snow-storm flight1685 snowstorm1771 pelt1785 1685 S. Sewall Diary 9 Nov. (1973) I. 83 Flight of snow. 1780 T. Hutchinson Diary II. 349 The trees..covered with snow this morning; afterwards several flights of snow. 1811 W. J. Hooker Jrnl. Tour Iceland (1813) II. 116 A flight of snow had recently fallen. c. A turf. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > other organic fuels > [noun] > turf or peat turfc1300 peat1333 turbaryc1450 turf1510 moor-coal1562 peat moss1775 bear's-muck1784 vag1796 breast-peat1802 gathering-peat1825 sod1825 bat1846 flight1847 mump1887 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Flights, turf or peat, cut into square pieces for fuel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † flightadj. Obsolete. 1. a. Swift, fleet, fast-moving. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] swiftc888 swifta1050 currentc1300 quickc1300 hastivea1325 hastyc1330 ingnel1340 swiftyc1380 speedfula1387 fasta1400 swippingc1420 speedy1487 fleet1528 tite?a1540 scudding1545 flighty1552 suddenly1556 flight1581 feathered1587 Pegasean1590 wing-footed1591 swift-winged?1592 thought-swift-flying1595 wind-winged?1596 swallow-winged1597 Pegasarian1607 skelping1607 rapid1608 night-swifta1616 celerious1632 clipping1635 perniciousa1656 volatile1655 quick-foot1658 meteorous1667 windy1697 high-flying1710 fleet-footed1726 aliped1727 wickc1760 velocious1775 flight-performing1785 fast-going1800 fast-moving1802 meteor1803 wight-wapping1830 fleety1841 speeding1847 swiftening1848 two-forty1855 fire-swift1865 pennate1870 spinning1882 percursory1884 zippy1889 meteoric1895 pacy1906 presto1952 1581 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. 69 The most flight and swifte creature that liveth on the earth. 1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 21 So flight is Melancholie to darke disgrace And deadly drowsie to a bright good morrow. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxvii. x. 321 This man, a certain twofold fortune..carrying with her flight-wings [L. præpetibus pinnis] shewed [etc.]. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. L5 That courses of unlike extension..in like time shall be run By the flight starres. b. used as n.: A swift runner.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > [noun] > running > a runner > a swift runner hare-footc1410 flight1579 swift-foot1825 scud1857 sharpshins1883 rabbit1925 speedster1927 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 37 Young men called Celeres, as we would saye, flights for their swiftnes & speede in executing of his commaundements. 2. Of oats: Light. (Cf. flight n.1 11). ΚΠ 1797 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Suffolk 56 The light, called also flight oats, are known only on the poorest sands, and in the fen district. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). flightv. 1. transitive. To put to flight, rout; hence, to frighten, scare. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > frighten [verb (transitive)] gastOE eisieOE fearc1000 scarec1175 fray14.. doubtc1315 fright1423 flightc1571 to curdle the blood1579 effray1588 hare1656 pavefy1656 frighten1666 sob1671 haze1677 funk1789 gliff1823 frecken1847 to scare a person silly1942 society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > put to flight to bring or do on (usually a, o) flighta1225 fleya1225 forchasea1400 ruse?a1425 skailc1425 dislodgea1450 to put to (the) flight (or upon the flight)1489 to turn to or into flight1526 discamp1566 flightc1571 dissipate1596 to put to (a, the) rout1596 dissipe1597 rout1600 disrout1626 derout1637 to beat off1650 to send to the right about (also rightabouts)1743 the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > pay little attention, slight neglect1529 flightc1571 slight1600 slighten1605 forgo1858 cold-shoulder1872 to shrug (something) off or aside1909 c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. i. 71 But Griffin..flighted the kernaghes and slewe O Roricke. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 317 Mownt Ptoum..from whence the wild bore came on a sodaine that flighted her. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie vii. 41 Else..they should haue bene flighted with the wildernesse which was verie dreadfull. 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 16 To Flight the Deviles from Fulmer. 1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. iv. 77 ‘And at the end of it, to be flighted to death!’ he said. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > changeableness > be changeable [verb (intransitive)] fleetc1374 reel1495 flight1568 brandle1606 flash1608 revarya1618 adjust1898 to bob and weave1975 1568 W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 260 This warld evir dois flicht and wary. 3. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > migration > migrate [verb (intransitive)] transmigrate1611 demigrate1623 migrate1623 flighta1627 a1627 T. Middleton Witch (1945) iii. iii. 1296 Prepare to fflight then I'll over-take you swiftly. [But flight may here be the n.2] 1752 Scotland's Glory 5 The followers of John divine In Scotland when they flighted, And published here the Gospel news. b. Of wild fowl: To fly in flights. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > wild or domestic birds > [verb (intransitive)] > fly in groups flight1873 1873 Young Englishwoman Nov. 531/1 The habit of the wild fowl is this... At evening they ‘flight’ to the uplands. 1879 R. Lubbock Fauna of Norfolk 117 If undisturbed..they [snipe] merely flight for a few minutes morning and evening. 1891 Ld. Houghton Stray Verses 86 The wildfowl flighting from the lake Wheel high. 4. transitive. To set flying, start in flight. to flight off: to start off in flights, send away in flights. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move through the air [verb (transitive)] > send away in flights flight1823 1823 New Monthly Mag. 7 123 The superabundant population may be flighted off to the lunar region. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) ‘Aa'll flight ye pigeons for a shillin'.’ 5. To shoot (wildfowl) in flight. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shoot game [verb (transitive)] > shoot flying birds to shoot flying1698 flight1892 the world > life > death > killing > killing of animals > kill animal [verb (transitive)] > by specific method sticklOE worry1340 strikea1400 spaya1425 lipc1475 smeek1691 pith1805 whoo-whoop1812 halal1819 to bark1865 destroy1866 flight1892 lethalize1897 lethal1922 1892 Cornhill Mag. Aug. 155 Wildfowlers know this habit well, and ‘flighting’, or shooting them as they go and come, is a favourite method of procuring wild ducks. 6. To feather (an arrow). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > production and development of arms > produce or develop arms [verb (transitive)] > feather an arrow feather?c1225 wing1606 fletch1656 fledge1796 flight1869 1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour ii. 34 The arrows, which had iron tips, were flighted with feathers. 1890 C. Dixon Stray Feathers ii. 20 The stiff quill feathers..are used by savages to flight their arrows. 7. Cricket. To vary the trajectory and pace of (the ball) in its flight before pitching. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > bowl [verb (transitive)] > bowl in specific manner twist1816 overthrow1833 to bowl over the wicket1851 overpitch1851 bump1869 york1882 to break a ball1884 flog1884 to bowl round (or formerly outside) the wicket1887 turn1898 flick1902 curl1904 spin1904 volley1909 flight1912 to give (a ball) air1920 tweak1935 move1938 overspin1940 swing1948 bounce1960 cut1960 seam1963 dolly1985 1912 P. F. Warner Eng. v. Austral. iv. 33 Woolley kept an excellent length, and ‘flighted’ the ball. 1925 Country Life 18 July 95/1 This power of varying the trajectory of the ball and its pace is known as ‘flighting’ the ball. 1955 Times 16 Aug. 3/3 He flighted and turned from leg just enough on what had previously seemed to be an easy paced surface. 1961 Times 16 May 4 Cowper had been bowling slow flighted off-breaks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a900n.2c1175n.31483adj.1579v.1568 |
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