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单词 anthropometry
释义

anthropometryn.

Brit. /ˌanθrəˈpɒmᵻtri/, U.S. /ˌænθrəˈpɑmətri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: anthropo- comb. form, -metry comb. form.
Etymology: < anthropo- comb. form + -metry comb. form, ultimately after post-classical Latin anthropometria (1654 in the title of a work by J. S. Elsholtz). Compare French anthropométrie (1659 or earlier).
The measurement of the human body in order to determine its average dimensions and proportions, at different ages and in different populations.Formerly chiefly with reference to racial differences and eugenics, or subsequently the identification of criminals (cf. bertillonage n.). In recent use chiefly with reference to design and ergonomics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > science of mankind > [noun] > anthropometry
anthropometry1806
craniography1861
craniometry1861
craniology1863
mecography1890
1806 J. Leslie Dict. Synonymous Words 50/2 Concerning the human body, anatomically or otherwise, anthropology, or anthropometry.
1839 Hooper's Lexicon Medicum (ed. 7) Anthropometry, The measurement of the dimensions of man.
1875 J. Baxter Statistics Med. I. 62 An outline of the History of Anthropometry.
1903 Daily Chron. 12 Nov. 5/2 Anthropometry..is invaluable in the identification of criminals by the Bertillon system.
1945 Z. N. Hurston Let. 19 June in Life in Lett. (2002) 522 Where can I get hold of some instruments for anthropometry?
1992 Internat. Jrnl. Food Sci. & Nutrition 43 20/1 Nutritional status was assessed in all subjects, based on anthropometry, i.e. body weight, height, BMI, sum of four skinfolds..and mid upper-arm circumference.
2011 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 14 Oct. (Drive section) 28 Hansen also employs the methodology of anthropometry..when designing truck and bus interiors.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1806
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