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单词 flapper
释义

flappern.1

Brit. /ˈflapə/, U.S. /ˈflæpər/
Etymology: < flap v. + -er suffix1.
One who or that which flaps, in senses of the verb.
1. One who flaps or strikes another. Hence (after Swift): A person who arouses the attention or jogs the memory; a remembrancer. Also, of a thing: A reminder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > [noun] > a reminder
monishment1483
rememberera1542
remembrancer1556
memorandum1583
minding1601
remembrance1606
rememorative1613
reminder1614
rememoration1654
monit1692
flapper1726
remembrancing1800
tickler1808
refresher1809
reminding1865
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > [noun] > one who reminds
remembrancer1523
flapper1726
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [noun] > attempt to attract attention > person engaged in
flapper1726
nudger1840
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. ii. 17 [The absent-minded philosophers of Laputa] always keep a Flapper..in their Family... And the Business of this Officer is..gently to strike with his Bladder the Mouth of him who is to speak, and the Right Ear of him..to whom the Speaker addresseth himself.
1747 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 6 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) III. 1050 I write to you..by way of flapper, to put you in mind of yourself.
1852 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 71 85 There is some advantage in having a flapper to remind us of our faults.
2.
a. Something flat to strike with; a fly-flap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > pest control > [noun] > device for catching flies > device for driving off flies
werela1390
flapc1440
fly-flapc1440
flapper1570
flip-flap1600
cow-tail1672
fly-flapper1749
chauri1777
fly-brush1838
fly-whisk1838
fly-duster1860
scare-fly1862
fly-whipper1872
fly-fan1891
fly-flick1914
fly-swatter1917
swatter1917
fly-swish1922
swatting1925
fly-swat1937
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fiii/1 A Flapper, flabellum.
1783 ‘P. Pindar’ More Lyric Odes to Royal Academicians ii. 9 For flies, most charming flappers.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 Aug. 4/2 The captain sat..with a flapper specially made for the slaughter of the vermin at his right hand.
figurative.1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger i. v. 335 An effectuall flapper, to driue away the Flies of all worldly vanities.
b. Something broad and flat used for making a noise by striking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something flat > that which
flapc1440
flapper1825
1825 W. Scott Talisman xi, in Tales Crusaders III. 261 They..clanged their flappers in emulation of each other.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Flappers, clappers for frightening birds. The loose parts are generally called the flappers.
1889 Cent. Dict. Flapper..5. pl., very long shoes worn by negro minstrels.
3. A young wild duck or partridge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > member of genus Perdix (partridge) > young
stub-tail1686
flapper1747
yelper1802
cheeper1864
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > wild
mallard1314
wild duck1538
pond duck1678
flapper1747
paddler1882
wigeon1885
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xxi. 162 Wild Ducks, called Flappers or Moulters.
1773 G. White Let. 9 Nov. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 99 I saw young teals taken alive..along with flappers, or young wild-ducks.
1809 M. Edgeworth Manœuvring xii, in Tales Fashionable Life III. 290 Lightbody happened to be gone out to shoot flappers.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830)
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Vlapper, a young partridge just able to fly.
4.
a. Something hanging flat and loose; spec. the striking part of a flail, a swingle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > that which hangs or is suspended > loosely
fag feathers1486
flapa1529
lappet1677
flapper1854
flop1900
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > threshing > flail > part of
flail-capc1440
flail-staffc1440
flail-swinglec1440
swinglec1440
swipplea1450
supple1556
flinging-tree1786
flail-stone1851
flapper1854
swindle1857
swingletree1858
1854 J. R. Lowell Jrnl. Italy in Wks. (1890) I. 194 He lifts the heavy leathern flapper over the door.
1862 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 5 Her hair is..surmounted by a cap with large flappers.
1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita I. ii. 37 Runham, flourishing his flail over his head, and throwing out the flapper in the direction of Drownlands.
b. A broad fin or flipper; the tail of a crustacean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > limb > fin or flipper
pinna1688
pinnule1688
pinnula1734
pectoral fin1751
flipper1822
flapper1836
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > member of > parts of > tail
flap1774
flapper1836
tail-flap1847
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. viii. 209 With hands as broad as the flappers of a turtle.
1876 A. B. Buckley Short Hist. Nat. Sci. xl. 421 The hand of a man, and the flapper of a porpoise.
1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish i. 20 These two plates on each side, with the telson in the middle, constitute the flapper of the crayfish.
c. slang. The hand. (Cf. flipper n.2 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > hand > [noun]
handeOE
cleche?c1225
fista1300
dallea1500
clutcha1529
gripea1555
famble1567
claw1577
golla1586
patte1586
manus1598
pickers and stealers1604
fore-foota1616
pud1654
daddle?1725
fin1785
mauley1789
feeler1825
maniple1829
flipper1832
flapper1834
grappler1852
duke1874
mitt1893
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. ii. 179 He thrust out a couple of broad arms or rather flappers.]
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. viii. 130 My dear Mr. Simple, extend your flapper to me.
1868 A. K. H. Boyd Lessons Middle Age 19 ‘Come, Frank, and extend the flapper of friendship’.
d. (See quot. 1856.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > attendant at hunt > other attendants
marker1486
stopper1848
flapper1856
picker-up1977
1856 G. J. Whyte-Melville Kate Coventry xviii Two well-mounted officials, termed..‘flappers’ by disrespectful sportsmen; but whose duty, it appears, is to keep the chase in view till it either beats them off for pace, or leaves them ‘planted’ at some large awkward impediment.
e. Horse Racing slang. = flapping n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > types of racing
steeple-hunting1772
quarter-racing1779
roading1787
pony racing1809
steeplechasing1816
steeple running1818
steeple racing1840
horse-trotting1857
plating1865
trotting1883
chasing1886
flat-racing1886
harness racing1901
flapping1911
flapper1928
point-to-pointing1952
pointing1976
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > greyhound racing > [noun] > type of
single-hander1877
flapping1911
flapper1928
1928 Weekly Disp. 24 June 2 No flapper meetings for me.
5. Something hanging or working by or as by a hinge. In plural = clap-net n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun] > trap for insects
flycatcher1708
bug trap?1765
flapper1796
fly-cage1838
flypaper1842
fly-trap1855
catch-'em-alive-oh1856
light trap1881
1796 J. Owen Trav. Europe I. 265 The stranger came up, claimed the flappers, and told us, they were ‘pour attraper les papillons’.
1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 958/1 The opercular bones, forming flappers which open and shut the openings of the branchiæ.
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 110 The flappers or doors..fall to or close of themselves.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
flapper-shooting n. (Sense 3.)
ΚΠ
1865 Standard 13 July 5/4 Mr. Clutterbuck..proceeded..up the Brousa for the purpose of flapper shooting.
C2.
flapper-bag n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > burdock(s)
clotea700
bardanc1250
cletec1425
bur1480
clot-bur1548
burdock1597
clite1597
clithe1597
hardock1608
cuckold1698
hurr-burr1796
hare-bur1866
flapper-bag1871
1871 Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 8 143/1 Flapper-bags, burdocks, or what is better known in Scotland as docken.
flapper-dock n. (a) = flap-dock n. at flap n. Compounds 2; (b) (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Suppl. Flapper Dock, the large leaves of the Colt's foot. Probably Petasites vulgaris.
flapper-skate n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > family Rajidae > member of genus Raia (skate)
skatec1340
flathec1440
maid1569
maid-fish1665
flair1668
maiden-skatea1795
skate maid1836
tinker1836
flapper-skate1839
roker1860
rajoid1890
1839 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes Suppl. ii. 66 Raia intermedia, Flapper Skate.
1886 Günther in Encycl. Brit. XX. 299/2 The Flapper Skate (R. macrorhynchus).

Derivatives

ˈflapper v. (intransitive) to move like a flapper, i.e. with a loose flapping motion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > move irregularly or be agitated [verb (intransitive)] > flap loosely
wapc1400
flaffa1522
flap1529
flip-flap1599
flop1602
flasker1689
wamfle1808
wallop1822
flacket1823
flapper1835
swap1884
slat1889
faffle1951
1835 Hogg in Fraser's Mag. 11 359 The two serpents came flappering on.
1862 J. F. Campbell tr. in Pop. Tales W. Highlands IV. i. 140 They hoisted..the three great flappering sails.
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Flapper, to quiver, flutter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

flappern.2

Brit. /ˈflapə/, U.S. /ˈflæpər/
Etymology: Commonly supposed to be a figurative use of sense 3 (‘young wild duck or partridge’) of flapper n.1 (compare the German equivalent backfisch perch, fish for frying); but the earlier use (‘immoral young girl’) apparently connects the word with modern northern dialect (Northumbrian and Durham) flap (‘an unsteady young woman’, Halliwell); see flap n. 9.
slang.
1. (See quots.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute > young or inexperienced
punketto1601
punkettee1612
punklinga1640
flapper1889
mystery1937
1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Flippers, flappers, very young girls trained to vice.
1893 J. S. Farmer Slang Flapper..(3) A very young prostitute.
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Flapper, a very immoral young girl in her early ‘teens’.
2. A girl in her late teens, originally one with her hair down in a pigtail; a young woman, esp. with an implication of flightiness or lack of decorum. slang or colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]
daughterOE
maidenOE
young womanOE
mayc1175
burdc1225
maidc1275
wenchc1290
file1303
virginc1330
girla1375
damselc1380
young ladya1393
jilla1425
juvenclec1430
young person1438
domicellea1464
quean1488
trull1525
pulleta1533
Tib1533
kittyc1560
dell1567
gillian1573
nymph1584
winklota1586
frotion1587
yuffrouw1589
pigeon1592
tit1599
nannicock1600
muggle1608
gixy1611
infanta1611
dilla1627
tittiea1628
whimsy1631
ladykin1632
stammel1639
moggie1648
zitellaa1660
baggagea1668
miss1668
baby1684
burdie1718
demoiselle1720
queanie?1800
intombi1809
muchacha1811
jilt1816
titter1819
ragazza1827
gouge1828
craft1829
meisie1838
sheila1839
sixteenc1840
chica1843
femme1846
muffin1854
gel1857
quail1859
kitten1870
bud1880
fräulein1883
sub-debutante1887
sweet-and-twenty1887
flapper1888
jelly1889
queen1894
chick1899
pusher1902
bit of fluff1903
chicklet1905
twist and twirl1905
twist1906
head1913
sub-deb1916
tabby1916
mouse1917
tittie1918
chickie1919
wren1920
bim1922
nifty1923
quiff1923
wimp1923
bride1924
job1927
junior miss1927
hag1932
tab1932
sort1933
palone1934
brush1941
knitting1943
teenybopper1966
weeny-bopper1972
Valley Girl1982
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Vlapper,..applied in joke to a girl of the bread-and-butter age.
1893 J. S. Farmer Slang Flapper. 2... A little girl.]
1903 D. Coke Sandford of Merton iii There's a stunning flapper.
1905 D. B. W. Sladen Playing the Game i. ix A red-faced flapper, with a lot of freckles and a pigtail.
1906 Varsity 18 Oct. 23/1 Here we were in tight uniforms stepping out to raucous bugles beneath the eyes of many ‘flappers’.
1909 Tatler 30 June 149 The first appearance of a ‘flapper’ at a ladies' golf championship was in 1895,..in these two long-haired, long-legged colleens were the two most famous lady golfers the world has yet produced.
1915 Home Chat 6 Nov. 237/1 She was the jolliest flapper I had seen, with her long plait of hair down her back.
1927 Punch 30 Nov. 591Flapper’ is the popular press catch~word for an adult woman worker, aged twenty-one to thirty, when it is a question of giving her the vote under the same conditions as men of the same age.
1928 Punch 30 May 605 Attention was called in the Upper House to the conspicuous absence of the Peer who had violently attacked what he was pleased to call the ‘Flappers' Vote’ in his Press.
1929 H. A. Vachell Virgin i. 22 She had behaved like a flapper.
1936 F. Clune Roaming round Darling ix. 76 A modern flapper, wearing slacks and a beret, riding a man's bicycle, passed.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as flapper cousin, etc.
ΚΠ
1909 Tatler 30 June 149/2 The flapper brigade is a force [at golf] which grows every year.
1917 Church Q. Rev. July 317 Educated India..is still possibly at the flapper age, a little awkward..but full of the joy of life.
1921 S. Thompson Rough Crossing ii. §3 The..attention bestowed..by her ‘flapper’ cousins on these ordinary, pleasant-faced young men.
1957 Observer 8 Sept. 7/2 Mrs. Rosenthal, who launched the ‘Maiden-form’ brassiere thirty-three years ago at the height of the flapper era.., sent me over from New York the original sketch of this most modest, flattened bust~line.
C2.
flapper-seat n. (also flapper-bracket) a seat at the back of a bicycle to accommodate a young woman.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > cycle > parts and equipment of cycles > other parts of cycles
saddle1819
saddle pin1836
rest1855
pillion1878
Arab spring1880
carrier1885
coaster1895
bicycle basket1896
pacemaker1896
steering lock1897
headset1898
flapper-seat1916
stand1918
kick-stand1947
sissy bar1959
stabilizers1960
1916 B. Ruck Girls at his Billet ii As long as [I] can persuade her to let me take her out on the flapper-bracket of my motor-bike.
1923 U. L. Silberrad Lett. Jean Armiter xiii She was thrown off the flapper-seat of a motor-cycle.
flapper vote n. a contemptuous expression for the parliamentary vote which was granted to women of 21 years and over by Act of Parliament in 1928; so flapper voter.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > one who has right to vote > aggregate of voters of a certain class > specific
silent vote1869
blanket vote1892
flapper vote1928
1928 Hansard Commons 29 Mar. 1414 As to all this talk about the flapper vote, I want to know whether the flapper vote is to keep off the register these 2,000,000 women who are merely excluded at the present moment by a technicality.
1928 John Blunt 11 Aug. 2/1 Ten thousand new flapper voters.
1933 O. Sitwell Miracle on Sinai 353 An old..opponent of—as it had been called—the Flapper Vote.

Derivatives

ˈflapperdom n. (a) = flapperhood n.; (b) flappers collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] > state or quality of being
sweet seventeen1791
young ladyhood1843
young-womanhood1852
young ladyship1856
young ladyishness1867
damselhood1880
flapperhood1905
flapperdom1907
flapperism1909
1907 ‘I. Hay’ Pip i. vi. 157 She was in the last stages of what slangy young men call ‘flapperdom’, and her hair was gathered on the nape of her neck with a big black bow.
1907 ‘I. Hay’ Pip ii. vii. 216 The flapper going so far as to ask her two admirers for a quotation of odds—in the current coin of flapperdom, chocolates.
1922 M. Sadleir Excurs. in Victorian Bibliogr. 5 Brought up on Jane Austen, Scott, and Dickens, I read, during my years of flapperdom, Marryat, Trollope, and Wilkie Collins.
ˈflapperhood n. the condition of being a flapper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] > state or quality of being
sweet seventeen1791
young ladyhood1843
young-womanhood1852
young ladyship1856
young ladyishness1867
damselhood1880
flapperhood1905
flapperdom1907
flapperism1909
1905 D. B. W. Sladen Playing the Game ii. ix That was during her childish beauty, before she passed into red-faced flapperhood.
1921 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 June 377/2 The first full-grown, full-blown stories which their mothers considered suitable for their years of flapperhood.
ˈflapperism n. = flapperhood n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] > state or quality of being
sweet seventeen1791
young ladyhood1843
young-womanhood1852
young ladyship1856
young ladyishness1867
damselhood1880
flapperhood1905
flapperdom1907
flapperism1909
1909 Tatler 30 June 149/2 Whilst the elder [sister]..wears her hair on high, the younger..has still a year or more of flapperism.
1927 Sunday Express 14 Aug. 4 She represents the essence of youth and flapperism.
ˈflapperish adj. pertaining to or characteristic of a flapper or flappers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [adjective]
maidenly1530
maidenlike1548
maiden1594
young-ladylike1754
sweet sixteen1826
young ladyish1832
young-womanly1836
flapperish1920
teenybop1967
1920 W. J. Locke House of Baltazar xvii Her inconsequence and flapperish immaturity.
1927 Manch. Guardian Weekly 2 Dec. Suppl. p. xiii/1 This array of flapperish literature, which makes our desk look younger than it has done for years.
1961 I. Murdoch Severed Head xxvii. 235 ‘Oh, I do love you!’ She embraced me in a flapperish manner, lifting one high-heeled foot impetuously behind her.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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