fleur-de-lisflower-de-lucen.

/fləːdəˈliː/

/fləːdəˈliːs/

/ˌflaʊədᵻˈluːs/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s flour(e-de-lys(e, flour(e-de-lice, flour(e-de-lyce, (plural flour(e-de-lycis), 1600s flour(e-de-lis, Middle English–1600s flour(e-de-luce, plural flour(e-de-luces, 1500s floredelise, ScottishMiddle English flour(e-the-lis, flour(e-the-lys. β. 1500s–1800s flower-, (1500s flowre-) de-luce, (plural -luces), 1500s–1600s -lice, (plural -lices), 1500s -lyce, 1700s -lys, 1600s–1800s -lis. γ. 1700s–1800s fleur-de-lys, 1800s fleur-de-lis, plural 1600s fleur-de-lysses, fleur-de-lyzes, 1800s fleurs-de-lis, fleurs-de-lys, fleurs-de-luce.

Etymology: The prevailing form is < modern French fleur de lis /flœr də lis/, formerly lys; but this form is scarcely found in English before the 19th cent.; see above. The form flower-de-luce survives as a poetical archaism and in U.S. The French is literally ‘lily-flower’ < lis, formerly lys, in Old French liz for lils lily, the s of the nominative singular being retained in the oblique cases; the English spelling de-lice, de-lyce, was in its origin merely graphic (compare price, mice, syce, etc.), but in the 16th cent. was associated with a fanciful etymology flos deliciæ, and the form deluce, de luce apparently also leaned upon a fanciful derivation. Occasional English forms were deluce, delyce flowre.

a. The flower of a plant of the genus Iris (esp. I. pseudacorus); the plant itself. Cf. flag n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises

gladdona700

gladiolusc1000

flaga1387

fleur-de-lisc1390

regworta1400

yellow flag1526

lug1538

yellow lily1555

spurge-wort1562

swordling1562

garden flag1578

ireos1578

iris1578

stinking iris1578

water flag1578

yellow iris1578

fane1597

Florentine flower-de-luce1597

stinking gladdon1597

stinking sedge1597

velvet flower-de-luce1597

orris1609

sisyrinchium1629

luce1642

Florence iris1664

cuttle-haft1688

blue flag1732

snake's-head iris1739

flag-flower1753

roast-beef plant1800

shalder1825

flag-leaf1827

sweet sedge1839

poison flag1840

flagger1842

wedding-flower1869

mourning iris1874

flagon1878

Rocky Mountain iris1880

Florentine iris1882

Japanese iris1883

flag-lily1884

sword-flag1884

blue iris1886

thunderbolt1898

scorpion iris1900

c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 136 Heil fayrore þen þe flour delys.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 752 Þy colour passez þe flour-de-lys.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 167 Lat no nettill vyle..Hir fallow to the gudly flour delyce.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 670 Flowris with Flourdelycis formest in feir.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vi. sig. R4 The lilly, Lady of the flowring field, The flowre deluce, her louely Paramoure.

1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Pref. p. civ The Muses are invited to come under the shadow of Flower-de-luces.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Iris Iris purpurea..Common purple Flower-de-Luce.

1837 T. Campbell Lines in La Perouse's Voy. in Poet. Wks. 298 When, rapt in fancy..I..plucked the fleur-de-lys by Jesso's streams.

1866 H. W. Longfellow Flower-de-luce viii O flower-de-luce, bloom on, and let the river linger to kiss thy feet!

b. figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > Mary > [noun]

ladyOE

queenOE

MaryOE

St MaryOE

starOE

Our LadylOE

lemana1225

maidena1225

maid Marya1225

heaven queenc1225

mothera1275

maiden Maryc1300

Star of the Seac1300

advocatrixc1390

mother-maidc1390

flower, gem, etc., of virginitya1393

the Virgina1393

mediatricea1400

paramoura1400

salver14..

advocatrice?a1430

Mother of God?a1430

way of indulgence?a1430

advocatessc1450

mother-maidenc1450

rose of Jerichoa1456

mediatrixc1475

viergec1475

addresseressa1492

fleur-de-lis?a1513

rosine?a1513

salvatrice?a1513

saviouress1563

mediatressa1602

advocatress1616

Christotokos1625

Deipara1664

V.M.1670

Madonnaa1684

the Virgin Mother1720

Panagia1776

Mater Dolorosa1800

B.V.M.1838

dispensatrixa1864

Theotokos1874

dispensatress1896

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 84 Haile, fair fresche flour delyce.

a. The heraldic lily; a device supposed by some to have originally represented an iris, by others the top of a sceptre, of a battle-axe or other weapon. It is best known from having been borne upon the royal arms of France under the old monarchy.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [noun] > lily

flowerc1330

lilya1352

fleur-de-lisc1400

lis1611

gold lily1755

c1400 Melayne 94 Wende thy waye..To Charles that beris the flour delyce.

1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 81 Item ane vche of gold like a flourethelis of diamantis.

?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Cii^v .iii. flowre delyse in a feld of asure was sent to kyng Clouys from heuyn for his armys.

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 189 The French Kings Tent with the three Flowerdeluces.

1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 161. ⁋9 A bloody Flag, embroidered with Flower-de Luces.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. ii. 178 A lofty head-gear, embroidered with fleur-de-lis.

1849 A. H. Layard Nineveh & Remains I. i. vii. 230 The first god wears the horned cap, square,..surmounted by a point, or..fleur-de-lys.

b. The royal arms of France; hence also the French royal family, the French flag (before 1789), the French nation or government.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > [noun] > armorial bearings or coat of arms > royal arms of France

fleur-de-lis1352

golden lilies1843

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > French Bourbon

fleur-de-lisa1513

lily1660

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun]

FrenchOE

flowerc1330

fleur-de-lis1523

monsieur1673

messieurs1737

mounseer1755

Johnny Crapaud1805

society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > French flag > pre-revolution

fleur-de-lis1808

1352 L. Minot Poems iv. 25 Than the riche floure de lice Wan thare ful litill prise, Fast he fled for ferde.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxli He beyng of y^e naturall house of Fraunce & one of y^e Flouredelyce.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxiv. 593 A great parte of the floure delyse and of the chiualry of Fraunce is within the towne.

1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 4 By the wych qwene the flower de lyce came in to the armes of Yenglond, & the tyttyll of France.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella (1591) 31 He [sc.Edward IV] made the Flower de lys so fraide.

a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) v. 65 To fly for protection to the Flower-de-Luce, with whom they [sc. the Netherlanders] join in continent.

1808 M. L. Weems Life G. Washington (ed. 7) xi. 165 Blasting on every sea their sickly fleurs-de-luce of gallic piracy.

1865 F. Parkman Huguenots ii, in Pioneers of France in New World 23 They..saw the fleur-de-lis floating above the walls of Fort Coligny.

3. The representation or figure of a heraldic fleur-de-lis on any article, e.g. that used to mark the north on a compass. Also, (French History) a brand-mark on a criminal.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > flowers

flowerc1230

flourishingc1384

fleuronc1385

rose1415

pansyc1450

columbine1459

lily1459

fleur-de-lis1475

heartseasea1542

honeysuckle1548

flower-work1601

floretry1615

branching1652

fleuret1811

anthemion1816

rosace1823

fleur1841

flowering1862

flowerage1864

millefleurs1908

rosette1931

society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > [noun] > a brand

stigmec1475

fire marka1525

brand1552

burn1563

firebrand1570

flesh-brand1646

brand-mark1656

stigmatism1664

burn-mark1675

fleur-de-lis1790

1475 Bk. Noblesse 4 To vapour, sprede out, according to the flour delice, and avaunce hem forthe.

1594 T. Blundeville Exercises vii. xxiv. f. 320^v Of which lines that which is marked with the Flower-deluce signifieth the north.

1677 W. Badcock Touch-stone Gold & Silver Wares 101 Other sorts of weights..Marked..with..the Dagger, the..Flower-de-luce, and the Effigies of a Vessel or Ewer.

1744 H. Beighton in Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 754 Each Chart has a Flower de Lys on its North Edge.

1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 124 The slanders of those who bring us their anecdotes with the attestation of the flower-de-luce on their shoulder.

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 491 As the ring turns round, the seconds upon it are shown by the top point of a fleur-de-lis C, engraved on the face of the dial-plate.

1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 5 In the compass, the northern extremity of the needle beneath is represented on the card..by the fleur-de-lis.

Derivatives

fleur-de-lis v. [(after French fleurdeliser] to brand (a criminal) with the fleur-de-lis.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > be distinctive mark on [verb (transitive)] > put identifying mark on > brand as token of infamy or subjection

stigmatize1585

fleur-de-lis1650

glim1699

sizz1699

brand1753

1650 J. Howell Cotgrave's French-Eng. Dict. (rev. ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. a4 It was as much as if he had been flourdeliz'd, viz. burnt in the back or hand, or branded in his face.

1686 J. S. Hist. Monastical Convent. 104 A Cross Flower-de-lys'd.

fleur-de-lised adj. adorned with fleurs-de-lis.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > flowers or fleurs-de-lis

flowered1592

well-flowered1597

liliated1643

flowery1667

thistled1745

lilied1796

rosed1823

fleured1841

fleur-de-lised1843

floriated1845

florulent1859

floriate1894

flower-printed1952

1843 Fraser's Mag. 27 418 The Count of Champagne..carried the fleur-de-lised banner.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fleur-de-lis
释义	fleur-de-lisflower-de-lucen. /fləːdəˈliː//fləːdəˈliːs/ /ˌflaʊədᵻˈluːs/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s flour(e-de-lys(e, flour(e-de-lice, flour(e-de-lyce, (plural flour(e-de-lycis), 1600s flour(e-de-lis, Middle English–1600s flour(e-de-luce, plural flour(e-de-luces, 1500s floredelise, ScottishMiddle English flour(e-the-lis, flour(e-the-lys. β. 1500s–1800s flower-, (1500s flowre-) de-luce, (plural -luces), 1500s–1600s -lice, (plural -lices), 1500s -lyce, 1700s -lys, 1600s–1800s -lis. γ. 1700s–1800s fleur-de-lys, 1800s fleur-de-lis, plural 1600s fleur-de-lysses, fleur-de-lyzes, 1800s fleurs-de-lis, fleurs-de-lys, fleurs-de-luce. Etymology: The prevailing form is < modern French fleur de lis /flœr də lis/, formerly lys; but this form is scarcely found in English before the 19th cent.; see above. The form flower-de-luce survives as a poetical archaism and in U.S. The French is literally ‘lily-flower’ < lis, formerly lys, in Old French liz for lils lily, the s of the nominative singular being retained in the oblique cases; the English spelling de-lice, de-lyce, was in its origin merely graphic (compare price, mice, syce, etc.), but in the 16th cent. was associated with a fanciful etymology flos deliciæ, and the form deluce, de luce apparently also leaned upon a fanciful derivation. Occasional English forms were deluce, delyce flowre. 1. a. The flower of a plant of the genus Iris (esp. I. pseudacorus); the plant itself. Cf. flag n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises gladdona700 gladiolusc1000 flaga1387 fleur-de-lisc1390 regworta1400 yellow flag1526 lug1538 yellow lily1555 spurge-wort1562 swordling1562 garden flag1578 ireos1578 iris1578 stinking iris1578 water flag1578 yellow iris1578 fane1597 Florentine flower-de-luce1597 stinking gladdon1597 stinking sedge1597 velvet flower-de-luce1597 orris1609 sisyrinchium1629 luce1642 Florence iris1664 cuttle-haft1688 blue flag1732 snake's-head iris1739 flag-flower1753 roast-beef plant1800 shalder1825 flag-leaf1827 sweet sedge1839 poison flag1840 flagger1842 wedding-flower1869 mourning iris1874 flagon1878 Rocky Mountain iris1880 Florentine iris1882 Japanese iris1883 flag-lily1884 sword-flag1884 blue iris1886 thunderbolt1898 scorpion iris1900 c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 136 Heil fayrore þen þe flour delys. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 752 Þy colour passez þe flour-de-lys. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 167 Lat no nettill vyle..Hir fallow to the gudly flour delyce. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 670 Flowris with Flourdelycis formest in feir. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vi. sig. R4 The lilly, Lady of the flowring field, The flowre deluce, her louely Paramoure. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Pref. p. civ The Muses are invited to come under the shadow of Flower-de-luces. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Iris Iris purpurea..Common purple Flower-de-Luce. 1837 T. Campbell Lines in La Perouse's Voy. in Poet. Wks. 298 When, rapt in fancy..I..plucked the fleur-de-lys by Jesso's streams. 1866 H. W. Longfellow Flower-de-luce viii O flower-de-luce, bloom on, and let the river linger to kiss thy feet! b. figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > Mary > [noun] ladyOE queenOE MaryOE St MaryOE starOE Our LadylOE lemana1225 maidena1225 maid Marya1225 heaven queenc1225 mothera1275 maiden Maryc1300 Star of the Seac1300 advocatrixc1390 mother-maidc1390 flower, gem, etc., of virginitya1393 the Virgina1393 mediatricea1400 paramoura1400 salver14.. advocatrice?a1430 Mother of God?a1430 way of indulgence?a1430 advocatessc1450 mother-maidenc1450 rose of Jerichoa1456 mediatrixc1475 viergec1475 addresseressa1492 fleur-de-lis?a1513 rosine?a1513 salvatrice?a1513 saviouress1563 mediatressa1602 advocatress1616 Christotokos1625 Deipara1664 V.M.1670 Madonnaa1684 the Virgin Mother1720 Panagia1776 Mater Dolorosa1800 B.V.M.1838 dispensatrixa1864 Theotokos1874 dispensatress1896 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 84 Haile, fair fresche flour delyce. 2. a. The heraldic lily; a device supposed by some to have originally represented an iris, by others the top of a sceptre, of a battle-axe or other weapon. It is best known from having been borne upon the royal arms of France under the old monarchy. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [noun] > lily flowerc1330 lilya1352 fleur-de-lisc1400 lis1611 gold lily1755 c1400 Melayne 94 Wende thy waye..To Charles that beris the flour delyce. 1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 81 Item ane vche of gold like a flourethelis of diamantis. ?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Cii^v .iii. flowre delyse in a feld of asure was sent to kyng Clouys from heuyn for his armys. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 189 The French Kings Tent with the three Flowerdeluces. 1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 161. ⁋9 A bloody Flag, embroidered with Flower-de Luces. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. ii. 178 A lofty head-gear, embroidered with fleur-de-lis. 1849 A. H. Layard Nineveh & Remains I. i. vii. 230 The first god wears the horned cap, square,..surmounted by a point, or..fleur-de-lys. b. The royal arms of France; hence also the French royal family, the French flag (before 1789), the French nation or government. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > [noun] > armorial bearings or coat of arms > royal arms of France fleur-de-lis1352 golden lilies1843 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > French Bourbon fleur-de-lisa1513 lily1660 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] FrenchOE flowerc1330 fleur-de-lis1523 monsieur1673 messieurs1737 mounseer1755 Johnny Crapaud1805 society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > French flag > pre-revolution fleur-de-lis1808 1352 L. Minot Poems iv. 25 Than the riche floure de lice Wan thare ful litill prise, Fast he fled for ferde. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxli He beyng of y^e naturall house of Fraunce & one of y^e Flouredelyce. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxiv. 593 A great parte of the floure delyse and of the chiualry of Fraunce is within the towne. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 4 By the wych qwene the flower de lyce came in to the armes of Yenglond, & the tyttyll of France. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella (1591) 31 He [sc.Edward IV] made the Flower de lys so fraide. a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) v. 65 To fly for protection to the Flower-de-Luce, with whom they [sc. the Netherlanders] join in continent. 1808 M. L. Weems Life G. Washington (ed. 7) xi. 165 Blasting on every sea their sickly fleurs-de-luce of gallic piracy. 1865 F. Parkman Huguenots ii, in Pioneers of France in New World 23 They..saw the fleur-de-lis floating above the walls of Fort Coligny. 3. The representation or figure of a heraldic fleur-de-lis on any article, e.g. that used to mark the north on a compass. Also, (French History) a brand-mark on a criminal. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > flowers flowerc1230 flourishingc1384 fleuronc1385 rose1415 pansyc1450 columbine1459 lily1459 fleur-de-lis1475 heartseasea1542 honeysuckle1548 flower-work1601 floretry1615 branching1652 fleuret1811 anthemion1816 rosace1823 fleur1841 flowering1862 flowerage1864 millefleurs1908 rosette1931 society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > [noun] > a brand stigmec1475 fire marka1525 brand1552 burn1563 firebrand1570 flesh-brand1646 brand-mark1656 stigmatism1664 burn-mark1675 fleur-de-lis1790 1475 Bk. Noblesse 4 To vapour, sprede out, according to the flour delice, and avaunce hem forthe. 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises vii. xxiv. f. 320^v Of which lines that which is marked with the Flower-deluce signifieth the north. 1677 W. Badcock Touch-stone Gold & Silver Wares 101 Other sorts of weights..Marked..with..the Dagger, the..Flower-de-luce, and the Effigies of a Vessel or Ewer. 1744 H. Beighton in Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 754 Each Chart has a Flower de Lys on its North Edge. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 124 The slanders of those who bring us their anecdotes with the attestation of the flower-de-luce on their shoulder. View more context for this quotation 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 491 As the ring turns round, the seconds upon it are shown by the top point of a fleur-de-lis C, engraved on the face of the dial-plate. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 5 In the compass, the northern extremity of the needle beneath is represented on the card..by the fleur-de-lis. Derivatives fleur-de-lis v. [(after French fleurdeliser] to brand (a criminal) with the fleur-de-lis. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > be distinctive mark on [verb (transitive)] > put identifying mark on > brand as token of infamy or subjection stigmatize1585 fleur-de-lis1650 glim1699 sizz1699 brand1753 1650 J. Howell Cotgrave's French-Eng. Dict. (rev. ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. a4 It was as much as if he had been flourdeliz'd, viz. burnt in the back or hand, or branded in his face. 1686 J. S. Hist. Monastical Convent. 104 A Cross Flower-de-lys'd. fleur-de-lised adj. adorned with fleurs-de-lis. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > flowers or fleurs-de-lis flowered1592 well-flowered1597 liliated1643 flowery1667 thistled1745 lilied1796 rosed1823 fleured1841 fleur-de-lised1843 floriated1845 florulent1859 floriate1894 flower-printed1952 1843 Fraser's Mag. 27 418 The Count of Champagne..carried the fleur-de-lised banner. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1352
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