flourishedadj.

Brit.

/ˈflʌrɪʃt/, U.S.

/ˈflərɪʃt/

Etymology: < flourish v. + -ed suffix¹.

†1.

a. Adorned with flowers or verdure; figurative adorned with charms or virtues. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [adjective]

smickerc725

faireOE

lieflyOE

sheenOE

wenlichc1000

wlitic1000

lovesomec1175

lustya1240

flourisheda1375

lovelya1400

weenc1400

beauteous1435

beautifulc1443

finec1450

pulchriousa1500

speciousa1513

shanda1525

speciosea1525

pulchrousc1540

bonny1580

beauty1598

lovelike1621

killing1634

florid1642

beautied1830

stunning1849

fairsome1862

pulchritudinous1877

beaut1894

loverly1907

society > morality > virtue > [adjective]

goodeOE

dowingc1175

well-theweda1200

thewful?c1225

goodfulc1275

flourisheda1375

virtuousc1390

honesta1393

fine?a1400

theweda1400

well-manneredc1400

well-conditioneda1425

moralc1443

mannerlya1500

virtuala1500

graceful1611

well-moralized1624

well-principled1635

morate1652

unlicentious1737

respectable1750

nice1799

the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > [adjective] > covered with luxuriant growth

flourisheda1375

rankc1450

greened1568

greenya1586

verdureda1718

verdurous1717

flourishing1883

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2438 Þei..founden þan a fayr forest floriched ful þik.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxiii. 148 All þe tymes of þe ȝere er þaire gardynes flurisched and þaire mydews grene.

c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xiv. vii Bothe two dyed in their floreshed youthede.

a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 41 Faceis..All full of flurist fairheid as flouris in Iune.

a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xix. 3 Gathring flours..Amidst the florisht meid.

†b. Of the brow: Adorned with clustering hair.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the head > [adjective] > adorned with clustering hair

flourishedc1400

c1400 Rowland & O. 82 With a florschede thonwange, Oure noble kynge þat es so strange, His doghety men I-melle.

c. Heraldry. = fleury adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [adjective] > having flowers > having lilies

fleuryc1420

flourished1486

fleurettée1562

liliated1643

flowery1681

lilied1796

1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. E j a They be calde florishit: for they be made bi y^e maner of a flowre deluce.

1830 T. Robson Brit. Herald III. Gloss. Flourished, the same as fleury.

†2. Of words: Of a flowery character; rhetorically arranged. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective]

overwrittenOE

flourished1303

orne?a1425

ornatea1450

purpuratec1475

gallant1484

flourishinga1552

gorgeous1561

coloured1571

flowerya1616

ornated1630

flosculent1646

luscious1651

chromatic1652

romantic1653

gaudy1655

florid1656

blooming1685

bloomy1685

dressy1713

colouring1807

colorific1812

emblazoned1813

embroidered1868

purple1941

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3066 Flourshede wurdys..Are ful of pryde and trechery.

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 445 Þey [false freris] deprauen hem to þer parischens bi florizshid wordis þat þey bringen yn.

3. Decorated with flourishes or ornamental lines and tracery, or with figures in colours, embroidery, etc.; figured.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective]

flourishedc1400

figury1467

figured1490

traceda1525

infigured1611

patterned1758

c1400 Rowland & O. 281 Men..That wele kon feghte with floresched swerde [Fr. espee forbie].

1446–7 Eton Coll. Acc. in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 394 Pro xxiiij pedibus vitri operati picti vocati florisshed glasse.

1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Agst. Excess Apparel, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 315 To see his wife in such painted and flourished visages.

1678 London Gaz. No. 1265/4 One Silver Plate..marked with the Cipher E.G. flourished.

1758 S. Johnson Idler 8 July 105 We have..three flourished quilts for every bed.

1792 C. Smith Desmond II. 268 His wife put on..a fine flourished shawl.

1885 D. W. Kettle Pens, Ink, & Paper 65 The Flourished Printed headings to Deeds.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	flourished
释义	flourishedadj. Brit. /ˈflʌrɪʃt/, U.S. /ˈflərɪʃt/ Etymology: < flourish v. + -ed suffix¹. †1. a. Adorned with flowers or verdure; figurative adorned with charms or virtues. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [adjective] smickerc725 faireOE lieflyOE sheenOE wenlichc1000 wlitic1000 lovesomec1175 lustya1240 flourisheda1375 lovelya1400 weenc1400 beauteous1435 beautifulc1443 finec1450 pulchriousa1500 speciousa1513 shanda1525 speciosea1525 pulchrousc1540 bonny1580 beauty1598 lovelike1621 killing1634 florid1642 beautied1830 stunning1849 fairsome1862 pulchritudinous1877 beaut1894 loverly1907 society > morality > virtue > [adjective] goodeOE dowingc1175 well-theweda1200 thewful?c1225 goodfulc1275 flourisheda1375 virtuousc1390 honesta1393 fine?a1400 theweda1400 well-manneredc1400 well-conditioneda1425 moralc1443 mannerlya1500 virtuala1500 graceful1611 well-moralized1624 well-principled1635 morate1652 unlicentious1737 respectable1750 nice1799 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > [adjective] > covered with luxuriant growth flourisheda1375 rankc1450 greened1568 greenya1586 verdureda1718 verdurous1717 flourishing1883 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2438 Þei..founden þan a fayr forest floriched ful þik. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxiii. 148 All þe tymes of þe ȝere er þaire gardynes flurisched and þaire mydews grene. c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xiv. vii Bothe two dyed in their floreshed youthede. a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 41 Faceis..All full of flurist fairheid as flouris in Iune. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xix. 3 Gathring flours..Amidst the florisht meid. †b. Of the brow: Adorned with clustering hair. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the head > [adjective] > adorned with clustering hair flourishedc1400 c1400 Rowland & O. 82 With a florschede thonwange, Oure noble kynge þat es so strange, His doghety men I-melle. c. Heraldry. = fleury adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [adjective] > having flowers > having lilies fleuryc1420 flourished1486 fleurettée1562 liliated1643 flowery1681 lilied1796 1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. E j a They be calde florishit: for they be made bi y^e maner of a flowre deluce. 1830 T. Robson Brit. Herald III. Gloss. Flourished, the same as fleury. †2. Of words: Of a flowery character; rhetorically arranged. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] overwrittenOE flourished1303 orne?a1425 ornatea1450 purpuratec1475 gallant1484 flourishinga1552 gorgeous1561 coloured1571 flowerya1616 ornated1630 flosculent1646 luscious1651 chromatic1652 romantic1653 gaudy1655 florid1656 blooming1685 bloomy1685 dressy1713 colouring1807 colorific1812 emblazoned1813 embroidered1868 purple1941 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3066 Flourshede wurdys..Are ful of pryde and trechery. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 445 Þey [false freris] deprauen hem to þer parischens bi florizshid wordis þat þey bringen yn. 3. Decorated with flourishes or ornamental lines and tracery, or with figures in colours, embroidery, etc.; figured. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] flourishedc1400 figury1467 figured1490 traceda1525 infigured1611 patterned1758 c1400 Rowland & O. 281 Men..That wele kon feghte with floresched swerde [Fr. espee forbie]. 1446–7 Eton Coll. Acc. in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 394 Pro xxiiij pedibus vitri operati picti vocati florisshed glasse. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Agst. Excess Apparel, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 315 To see his wife in such painted and flourished visages. 1678 London Gaz. No. 1265/4 One Silver Plate..marked with the Cipher E.G. flourished. 1758 S. Johnson Idler 8 July 105 We have..three flourished quilts for every bed. 1792 C. Smith Desmond II. 268 His wife put on..a fine flourished shawl. 1885 D. W. Kettle Pens, Ink, & Paper 65 The Flourished Printed headings to Deeds. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1303
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