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单词 flaming
释义

flamingn.

/ˈfleɪmɪŋ/
Etymology: < flame v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of flame v. Also concrete, something which flames or resembles a flame.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [noun] > brilliance
alightingeOE
cleretea1340
blasenessa1398
clarityc1400
splendourc1450
resplendishure?1473
resplendour?1473
resplendence?a1475
resplendishing1479
flamingc1540
blazing1563
blaze1586
fulgence1592
fulgoura1600
resplendency1599
splendence1604
nitor1607
refulgence1624
refulgency?1624
fulgurea1634
fulgency1643
fulgidity1656
lucency1656
transplendency1664
vividness1668
brillant1676
shiningness1703
fulgurity1721
vivacity1735
brilliancy1747
brilliance1755
flame1800
éclata1806
vividity1813
prefulgence1892
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > fire or flame > [noun] > flame or blaze > flaming or blazing
blazingc1440
lowing1440
flamingc1540
the world > matter > colour > variegation > patch of colour > [noun]
patch1557
flame1602
flaming1703
stain1712
flash1972
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 970 The flammyng of þe flese was ferly to see.
1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. f. 39 A..starre, which semed with flamynges of fyre to fall into the see.
1703 tr. H. van Oosten Dutch Gardener iii. ii. 153 Concerning the Striping or Flaming, it must be low, beginning from the bottom of the Flower.
1854 J. Ruskin Lect. Archit. Add. 128 Wherever colour is introduced, ornamentation..may consist in mere spots, or bands, or flamings.

Draft additions October 2001

Computing slang. The action or practice of sending inflammatory, abusive, or (occasionally) inconsequential messages by e-mail or as a posting to a newsgroup, frequently in an impulsively angry response to a previous message or a perceived breach of internet etiquette. Cf. flame v., flamer n., flamage n.
ΚΠ
1983 Time 9 May 16/1Flaming’ is another favorite hacker activity.
1985 PC Week 19 Mar. 63/4 He will tell you of the high incidence of ‘Flaming’—rude remarks made via electronic mail.
1992 Personal Computer World Dec. 448/3 In place of the usual all too polite exchanges on things boringly technical and social, one of the forums was playing host to some of the most energetic ‘flaming’ I'd seen for some time.
1998 Australian 2 June (Brisbane ed.) 15/1 This e-mail message came from a young American woman who received abusive e-mail that pushed her to attempt suicide last year, and lawyers are worried that the cost of this type of ‘flaming’ is rising dangerously in both legal and human terms.
2000 J. H. Lipschultz Free Expression in Age of Internet viii. 206 Flaming, from a social influence perspective, may be the product of either misunderstanding or of dyadic communication in which people know each other too well.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

flamingadj.

/ˈfleɪmɪŋ/
Forms: Also Middle English flammande, flaumbeand, Middle English flawmand.
Etymology: < flame v. + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. That flames; in flames or on fire, as a combustible; esp. in flaming sword.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > fire or flame > [adjective] > of the nature of or resembling flame > flaming or blazing
lighteOE
burningc1000
blazingc1400
flamingc1400
flagranta1513
flammigerous1592
bright-burning1594
flameful1605
flamant1607
aflame1698
lowing1720
lunting1786
blazy1838
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxiii. 150 Þe flawmand swerde þat Godd ordaynd þare before þe entree.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xliii. ix Thus in flamynge tonges all aboute I flye.
1611 Bible (King James) Gen. iii. 24 A flaming sword . View more context for this quotation
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 137 The spoil, and cattle, of the flaming villages.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 23 Nor yon volcano's flaming fountains.
figurative.1422 tr. Secreta Secret., Priv. Priv. (1898) 191 A flawmyng vertu dwellys yn þe hert.1509 S. Hawes Joyfull Medit. 17 O flambynge honour of euery hardy herte.1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. xli. 166 O these flaming spirits!1874 J. Morley On Compromise 201 The flaming hopes of its friends.
b. flaming chapel n. = French chapelle ardente: a chapel or chamber thickly set with lighted tapers.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > chapel > [noun] > set with lighted tapers
flaming chapel1803
1803 F. W. Blagdon Paris as it Was II. lxvii. 318 A flaming chapel was constructed at the entrance of the house.
c. flaming onions n. an anti-aircraft projectile consisting of about ten balls of fire shot upwards in succession, so called from its resemblance to a string of onions (see also quot. 1943). Services' slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > anti-aircraft projectile
onion1917
flaming onions1918
1918 V. Drake Above Battle vi. 118 These ‘flaming onions’ were huge rockets of balls of phosphorus which burst at the top of their climb and spread out into a great umbrella shaped curtain of flame, and sank slowly down, the idea being that any machine in its path would be instantly set fire to by the burning phosphorus.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words Flaming onions, a colloquial name for a German anti-aircraft projectile.
1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station xxii. 384 One of the flying-boats..came into a heavy barrage of ‘flaming onions’.
1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 32 Flaming onions, tracer fire from the ground.
2.
a. Burning hot, inflamed, fiery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very > burning hot
fire-hotOE
fieryc1300
ferventa1400
ardentc1440
firous?1504
fervid1599
torrid1611
flamatious1688
flaming1694
phlogistic1777
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > very great or extreme > specifically of something bad or reprobated
woefula1400
mortalc1425
preciousc1475
fine1559
trim1569
gay1581
unconscionable1590
pocky1601
abominable1612
fearful1634
handsome1638
plaguey1694
dreadful1700
awfy1724
murrain1728
diabolical1750
deuced1782
dire1836
sinful1863
sodding1881
blooming1882
flaming1895
ruddy1896
abysmal1904
awful1916
hellishing1927
right1958
steaming1962
schwag1993
1694 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in Ann. Misc. 57 Red Blisters..And flaming Carbuncles.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 290 Who, distant, burns in flaming torrid climes.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 354 As some labourer..Under a flaming sun.
1895 ‘G. Mortimer’ Like Stars that Fall xv Yes, by God, I'll get flaming drunk.
b. quasi-adv., as flaming-hot. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adverb] > very or intensely (hot)
burning hot1475
seething1489
moultering1606
flaming-hot1638
torridly1657
roastingly1830
broiling1840
bakingly1858
blisteringly1877
candescently1883
broilingly1885
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 32 The wind less'ned, and weather grew flaming hot.
1681 R. Baxter Apol. Nonconformists Ministry 111 Flaming-hot Disputer.
c. Used euphemistically for a profane epithet. Also as adv.
ΚΠ
1922 D. H. Lawrence England my England 230 I've never been patient to no flaming doctor, and hope I never shall be.
1936 Punch 10 June 646/1 Some flaming person has gone and stolen my flaming bicycle-pump, flame it all!
1944 Coast to Coast 1943 188 It was lovely work Patsy, but, stone the flamin' crows! you can't do that at your age.
1946 Coast to Coast 1945 163 Brand new line, and you're too flaming lazy to get the lot!
1960 Analog Sci. Fact & Fiction Oct. 174/1 Miss Fulton says..‘Not bad, but Chandler has done better...’ Too flaming right he has.
1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 61 To hell with the flaming place.
1969 Private Eye 9 May 14 He's saved my life if he only flamin' knew it.
3. transferred.
a. Emitting rays of light, flashing, glowing, brilliant. †flaming fly = firefly n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > [adjective] > emitting rays
beamy1398
flaming?a1400
streaminga1400
radious1417
radiantc1450
beamed1480
irradiant1526
beamish1530
beamsome1595
beamfula1631
irradiating1651
radiating1651
beaming1667
streamy1718
irradiativea1834
radiescent1863
emissive1870
the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [adjective] > brilliant or resplendent
flaming?a1400
livelyc1425
resplendent?1440
resplendant?1473
resplendishant?1473
fulgent?a1475
resplendishing1479
splendiferousa1500
vehement1528
preclarec1550
profulgent1561
prelucent1568
splendicant1592
full1599
resplending1600
splendorous1604
splendious1609
splendid1634
flammeous1646
vivid1665
brilliant1681
effulgent1737
fulgorous1772
spandy-bright1968
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [adjective] > flashing
flaming?a1400
flashing1548
brandishing1581
lamping1590
lightening1592
flashy1609
fulgid1610
bickering1667
coruscating1705
outflaming1856
aglance1880
flashful1890
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [adjective] > glowing
burningc1000
glowingc1000
flaming?a1400
rutilanta1460
glenta1529
steaminga1542
ardent1603
flaring1633
glowy1670
aflame1680
coalish1686
flushing1728
incandescent1867
smouldering1898
?a1400 Morte Arth. 198 Ffesauntez enflureschit in flammande silver.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1468 Alle þe fruyt in þo formes of flaumbeande gemmes.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3986 Hir ene flamyng fresshe, as any fyne stones.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iii. 116 Our English Glow-wormes, as well as the American, or flaming-flyes, have a luminous juice in their tailes.
1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §187 The glory of the Lord, which was wont to appear in a flaming light.
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iii. vii. 97 The large yellow eye grew more flaming and fiery.
b. in regard to colour: Resembling flame, very bright or vivid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > vivid or bright
brightOE
skirea1400
livelyc1425
quickc1425
freshlyc1426
flamingc1450
vive1591
florid1642
vivid1665
hot1673
living1699
aurorean1880
vibrant1971
c1450 Crt. of Love 793 Her mouth is short..Flaming somedele, not over red.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 297 The Bannana's..from a dark-greene, mellow into a flaming yellow.
1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 414 At Noon in flaming Yellow bright.
1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Vict. II. i. 3 The flaming poppies among the ripening corn.
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. xii. 445 Voltaire has used his flamingest colours on this occasion.
c. Of a person: Gaudy, ‘loud’, flaring.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective] > person
tiffety-taffety1595
flaming1781
1781 Compl. Mod. London Spy 95 A serjeant of the guards entered..with a flaming wench.
4. figurative.
a. Highly coloured, highflown; startling, extravagant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective]
fine1526
garish1545
flaunting1567
gawish1567
taffety1597
showful1607
flaming1609
flaring1610
over-brave1620
showish1675
rantingc1685
gaudy1709
showy1712
tinselled1738
kicky1790
flaunty1796
flashy1801
slangish1813
florid1815
tigerish1831
flash1836
flary1841
loud1850
flashy-looking1852
splurgy1852
cheesy1858
flagrant1858
jingo1859
cheesy1863
orchidaceous1864
flamboyant1879
vociferous1883
voyant1906
grandstanding1908
floozy1911
ritzy1919
like a (or the) dog's dinner1927
plush horse1936
kitsch1953
zazzy1961
pizzazz1969
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective] > extreme or excessive
excessive1555
flaming1609
wanton1680
flaring1820
ultra1827
over-strong1897
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. ii. 100 Hee Hauing colour enough, and the other higher, is too flaming a praise for a good complexion. View more context for this quotation
1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 201 I had heard some flaming Stories of Captain Avery, and the fine things he had done in the Indies.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice III. i. 32 The good lady..did give him a most flaming character. View more context for this quotation
1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru I. iii. iii. 355 The flaming pictures..given by the natives of the riches of the land.
1868 A. Helps Realmah II. xvii. 287 There comes out a flaming attack against some poor man.
b. flaming youth n. [Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 84] Chiefly U.S. a collective term for young persons, alluding to their characteristically vigorous and unrestrained behaviour or ways.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > [noun] > young people collectively
youngeOE
youthc897
maidhooda1200
youngth1484
youthhead1562
frya1577
younkery1594
Jack and Jill1621
jeunesse1673
youthhood1690
juvenility1823
jeunesse dorée1828
flaming youth1923
yoof1986
1923 ‘W. Fabian’ (title) Flaming youth.
1937 Time 6 Sept. 40/2 The traditional belief that flaming youth is guilty of most drunken driving accidents was last week scouted by the results of a six-month survey.
1960 J. Mitford Hons & Rebels viii. 58 The Bright Young People had faded from the London scene..as their transatlantic counterparts, the Flaming Youth, had no doubt disappeared from the American scene with the passing of the 'twenties.
1962 Amer. Speech 37 27 The hectic era of Prohibition, bootleggers, flappers, and flaming youth.
1962 Amer. Speech 37 31 The age of flaming youth.
5. Flagrant, glaring, monstrous. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > [adjective] > strikingly
notablea1398
staring?a1425
loud1535
gross1581
strong1583
signal1591
conspicuous1604
marked1620
remarked1623
ranka1640
signalized1652
bold1678
flaming1706
glaring1706
telegraphic1809
salient1841
howling1865
insistent1868
rampageous1889
1706 J. Collier Reply to Dr. Filmer (1730) 412 The most flaming Instances of Vice.
1737 D. Waterland Rev. Doctr. Eucharist 583 A flaming Absurdity.
6. Like waving flame in appearance; flamboyant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [adjective] > flame-like
flaming1487
firelike1567
flamboyant1876
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 192 Vith baneris richt freschly flawmand.
1686 London Gaz. No. 2176/4 A Silver Hilted Sword, with the Blade waved or flaming.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour ix. 177 The blade of this sword not uncommonly affected a wavy or flaming (flamboyante) outline.

Derivatives

ˈflamingly adv.
ΚΠ
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xx. sig. M2 How quaint, and flamingly amorous [is Solomon] in the Canticles?
1681 R. Baxter Acct. Sherlocke v. 203 Why would he meddle (and so flamingly meddle) with what he understands not?
1836 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood (rev. ed.) i. iv. 46 A flamingly gilt dial.
1888 Harper's Mag. Nov. 838/1 You are flamingly patriotic.

Draft additions December 2006

slang (originally U.S.). Frequently depreciative. Designating a man whose homosexuality is conspicuous or apparent, esp. because of his flamboyant or effeminate mannerisms or clothing. Frequently in flaming faggot, flaming queen.
ΚΠ
1941 G. Legman in G. W. Henry Sex Variants II. 1165 Flaming,..obviously homosexual; using cosmetics, wearing flamboyant clothes and suede or high-heeled shoes, and generally affecting exaggeratedly feminine mannerisms in order to announce, and attract attention to one's homosexuality.
1964 Gay (Toronto) 30 July 6/2 By far the majority of homosexuals have no obvious mannerisms..and many claim to regard the ‘flaming faggot’ with contempt.
1992 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 15 Oct. As they find out that everybody isn't a ‘flaming faggot’ with sequins and five-inch heels coming into town on a Friday night, their attitudes change.
2003 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 15 Jan. 2 The debonair but not mincing Will wasn't nearly as flaming as your traditional sitcom gay stereotype.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.c1540adj.?a1400
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