craten.¹

Brit.

/kreɪt/, U.S.

/kreɪt/

Forms: Also 1600s creat, (? 1700s crade).

Etymology: apparently < Latin crātis hurdle. But connection with Dutch krat basket, and its cognates is not impossible. Compare especially dialect Dutch krat, kret, a ladder-shaped frame attached to the back of a wagon to extend its area.

†1. A hurdle or frame of parallel cross bars. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > supporting framework

cradle1379

cratch1382

frame1388

brandreth1483

scaffold?1523

crate1526

bone1542

framework1578

anatomy1591

scaffoldage1609

brake1623

truss1654

skeletona1658

carcass1663

box frame1693

crib1693

scaffolding1789

staddlea1800

gantry1810

cradling1823

potence1832

ossaturea1878

tower1970

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Tiiii Saint Laurence whan he laye rostyng on the hyren crate.

a. A large case, basket, or hamper of wicker-work, for carrying crockery, glass, or other goods; any case or box of open bars or slats of wood, for carrying fruit, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > container or package for goods > [noun] > crate or packing-case

crate1688

packing box1774

packing case1791

packing crate1859

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 239/2 The Women of Lapland..bear on their backs things like Pedlars Creats.

?a1750 Jack Horner 11 Six jolly blades..Who on their shoulders carry'd crades, And glasses in the same.

1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 192 I have seen a horse carrying home the harvest on a crate.

1796 Hull Advertiser 6 Feb. 3/2 A sloop loaden with crates of earthen~ware.

1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg i, in New Monthly Mag. 60 97 The dish and plate, Taken out of a Staffordshire crate.

1882 P. Robinson Under Sun iii. v. 205 A wicker crate filled with ducks.

figurative.1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 126 So lean..the skin Clung but to crate and basket, ribs and spine.

b. The frame in which a glazier carries his glass; also a measure of glass; see quot.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > measure or quantity of

sheaf1402

wisp1470

way1558

web1558

crib1688

crate1823

1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 420 The glass is bought by the crate, which consists of twelve tables of the best.

1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 186 Twelve of these plates make up what is called a crate or side of glass.

3. An aeroplane, especially one of obsolescent design. Also applied to other vehicles. slang (originally Services' slang).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > old aircraft

crate1928

crock1935

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > old, worn-out

crock1903

struggle-buggy1925

heap1926

crate1928

jalopy1929

clunker1930

junker1932

iron1935

fixer-upper1948

bomb1953

banger1962

hooptie1968

skedonk1970

gambo1971

1928 Daily Mail 7 May 6/5 (citing U.S. air terms) Hay Wire Outfit.—A crude plane. Crate.—Somewhat better..but just an ‘old crate’.

1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Crate. Slang. a. An airplane. b. An automobile.

1935 C. Day Lewis Time to Dance & Other Poems 41 We'll fly this bloody crate till it falls to bits at our feet.

1937 F. E. Baily Treat them Gently iv. 86 His Rolls 'll give you more respect in the eyes of the reporters than my old crate would.

1940 N. Monks Squadrons Up! i. 22 Shooting up..pilots who were flying ‘tomato crates’.

1957 Times 11 Oct. 11/6 You must travel in an antiquated two-engined crate which goes puttering over central Asia at about 90 miles an hour.

1959 W. E. Johns Biggles at World's End i. 22 The obsolete crates we're expected to aviate.

Compounds

Combinations, as crate-float, crate-maker.

ΚΠ

1725 London Gaz. No. 6402/4 Ralph Edwards..Crate~maker.

1871 Daily News 16 Sept. The cratemakers' strike in the Staffordshire potteries is at an end.

1903 A. Bennett Leonora ii. 48 The crate-floats, drawn by swift shaggy ponies and driven by men who balanced themselves erect on two thin boards.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

craten.²

misreading in some editions of trate, early northern form of trot n.², old woman.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > old person > old woman > [noun]

old wifeeOE

old womanOE

trota1375

carlinec1375

cronec1386

vecke1390

monea1393

hagc1400

ribibec1405

aunt?a1425

crate14..

witchc1475

mauda1500

mackabroine1546

grandam?1550

grannam1565

old lady1575

beldam1580

lucky1629

granny1634

patriarchess1639

runta1652

harridan1699

grimalkin1798

mama1810

tante1815

wifie1823

maw1826

old dear1836

tante1845

Mother Bunch1847

douairière1869

dowager1870

veteraness1880

old trout1897

tab1909

bag1924

crow1925

ma1932

Skinny Liz1940

old bag1947

old boot1958

tannie1958

LOL1960

14.. How March. dyd Wyfe betray 213 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 206 Hyt was thy wyfe, that olde crate.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxi. 268 Com furth, old crate, Belyfe! We shall lede the a trott.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

cratev.

Etymology: < crate n.¹

transitive. To pack in a crate or framework.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > container or package for goods > package in specific manner [verb (transitive)]

crate1871

unitize1945

palletize1953

containerize1962

1871 E. Eggleston Hoosier School-master xi. 99 The boys thought 'twas funny to crate me.

1897 Outing 30 366/1 Crated and swathed in white clothes, it appeared like a mummy.

1901 ‘C. Holland’ Mousmé 265 The heavier articles, a man came and crated for me.

1924 Glasgow Herald 19 Apr. 7 The old engine was hoisted on board and crated.

Derivatives

ˈcrated adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > container or package for goods > [adjective] > packed in specific manner

crated1900

palletized1944

palleted1956

containerized1958

1900 R. Kipling in Daily Express 20 June 4/5 Neatly-piled boxes of rivets and a mass of crated ironwork.

ˈcrating n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > processing > packing > specific

sacking1569

bagging1711

baling1762

woolpacking1875

blister packaging1954

vacuum packaging1954

skin packaging1957

crating1963

strip packaging1969

blister-packing1976

1963 Ann. Reg. 1962 525 The Soviet Government..has issued a new order, for the dismantling of the weapons which you describe as ‘offensive’, their crating and return to the Soviet Union.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

n.¹1526

n.²14..

v.1871

单词	crate
释义	craten.¹ Brit. /kreɪt/, U.S. /kreɪt/ Forms: Also 1600s creat, (? 1700s crade). Etymology: apparently < Latin crātis hurdle. But connection with Dutch krat basket, and its cognates is not impossible. Compare especially dialect Dutch krat, kret, a ladder-shaped frame attached to the back of a wagon to extend its area. †1. A hurdle or frame of parallel cross bars. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > supporting framework cradle1379 cratch1382 frame1388 brandreth1483 scaffold?1523 crate1526 bone1542 framework1578 anatomy1591 scaffoldage1609 brake1623 truss1654 skeletona1658 carcass1663 box frame1693 crib1693 scaffolding1789 staddlea1800 gantry1810 cradling1823 potence1832 ossaturea1878 tower1970 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Tiiii Saint Laurence whan he laye rostyng on the hyren crate. 2. a. A large case, basket, or hamper of wicker-work, for carrying crockery, glass, or other goods; any case or box of open bars or slats of wood, for carrying fruit, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > container or package for goods > [noun] > crate or packing-case crate1688 packing box1774 packing case1791 packing crate1859 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 239/2 The Women of Lapland..bear on their backs things like Pedlars Creats. ?a1750 Jack Horner 11 Six jolly blades..Who on their shoulders carry'd crades, And glasses in the same. 1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 192 I have seen a horse carrying home the harvest on a crate. 1796 Hull Advertiser 6 Feb. 3/2 A sloop loaden with crates of earthen~ware. 1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg i, in New Monthly Mag. 60 97 The dish and plate, Taken out of a Staffordshire crate. 1882 P. Robinson Under Sun iii. v. 205 A wicker crate filled with ducks. figurative.1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 126 So lean..the skin Clung but to crate and basket, ribs and spine. b. The frame in which a glazier carries his glass; also a measure of glass; see quot. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > measure or quantity of sheaf1402 wisp1470 way1558 web1558 crib1688 crate1823 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 420 The glass is bought by the crate, which consists of twelve tables of the best. 1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 186 Twelve of these plates make up what is called a crate or side of glass. 3. An aeroplane, especially one of obsolescent design. Also applied to other vehicles. slang (originally Services' slang). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > old aircraft crate1928 crock1935 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > old, worn-out crock1903 struggle-buggy1925 heap1926 crate1928 jalopy1929 clunker1930 junker1932 iron1935 fixer-upper1948 bomb1953 banger1962 hooptie1968 skedonk1970 gambo1971 1928 Daily Mail 7 May 6/5 (citing U.S. air terms) Hay Wire Outfit.—A crude plane. Crate.—Somewhat better..but just an ‘old crate’. 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Crate. Slang. a. An airplane. b. An automobile. 1935 C. Day Lewis Time to Dance & Other Poems 41 We'll fly this bloody crate till it falls to bits at our feet. 1937 F. E. Baily Treat them Gently iv. 86 His Rolls 'll give you more respect in the eyes of the reporters than my old crate would. 1940 N. Monks Squadrons Up! i. 22 Shooting up..pilots who were flying ‘tomato crates’. 1957 Times 11 Oct. 11/6 You must travel in an antiquated two-engined crate which goes puttering over central Asia at about 90 miles an hour. 1959 W. E. Johns Biggles at World's End i. 22 The obsolete crates we're expected to aviate. Compounds Combinations, as crate-float, crate-maker. ΚΠ 1725 London Gaz. No. 6402/4 Ralph Edwards..Crate~maker. 1871 Daily News 16 Sept. The cratemakers' strike in the Staffordshire potteries is at an end. 1903 A. Bennett Leonora ii. 48 The crate-floats, drawn by swift shaggy ponies and driven by men who balanced themselves erect on two thin boards. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). craten.² misreading in some editions of trate, early northern form of trot n.², old woman. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > old person > old woman > [noun] old wifeeOE old womanOE trota1375 carlinec1375 cronec1386 vecke1390 monea1393 hagc1400 ribibec1405 aunt?a1425 crate14.. witchc1475 mauda1500 mackabroine1546 grandam?1550 grannam1565 old lady1575 beldam1580 lucky1629 granny1634 patriarchess1639 runta1652 harridan1699 grimalkin1798 mama1810 tante1815 wifie1823 maw1826 old dear1836 tante1845 Mother Bunch1847 douairière1869 dowager1870 veteraness1880 old trout1897 tab1909 bag1924 crow1925 ma1932 Skinny Liz1940 old bag1947 old boot1958 tannie1958 LOL1960 14.. How March. dyd Wyfe betray 213 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 206 Hyt was thy wyfe, that olde crate. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxi. 268 Com furth, old crate, Belyfe! We shall lede the a trott. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2019). cratev. Etymology: < crate n.¹ transitive. To pack in a crate or framework. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > container or package for goods > package in specific manner [verb (transitive)] crate1871 unitize1945 palletize1953 containerize1962 1871 E. Eggleston Hoosier School-master xi. 99 The boys thought 'twas funny to crate me. 1897 Outing 30 366/1 Crated and swathed in white clothes, it appeared like a mummy. 1901 ‘C. Holland’ Mousmé 265 The heavier articles, a man came and crated for me. 1924 Glasgow Herald 19 Apr. 7 The old engine was hoisted on board and crated. Derivatives ˈcrated adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > container or package for goods > [adjective] > packed in specific manner crated1900 palletized1944 palleted1956 containerized1958 1900 R. Kipling in Daily Express 20 June 4/5 Neatly-piled boxes of rivets and a mass of crated ironwork. ˈcrating n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > processing > packing > specific sacking1569 bagging1711 baling1762 woolpacking1875 blister packaging1954 vacuum packaging1954 skin packaging1957 crating1963 strip packaging1969 blister-packing1976 1963 Ann. Reg. 1962 525 The Soviet Government..has issued a new order, for the dismantling of the weapons which you describe as ‘offensive’, their crating and return to the Soviet Union. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹1526n.²14..v.1871
随便看	lycra lycras lyctid lyctus lycurgan lycée lycéen lyddite lyddites lydford law lydge lydian lydian-stone lydianstone lydite lye lye hominy lye-ashes lye-brush lye-cask lye-kettle lye-leach lye-pot lye-trough lye-tub

craten.1

Compounds

craten.2

cratev.

Derivatives

craten.¹

craten.²