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单词 flamboyant
释义

flamboyantadj.n.

Brit. /flamˈbɔɪənt/, U.S. /flæmˈbɔɪ(j)ənt/
Forms: Also 1800s flambeauant.
Etymology: < French flamboyant, present participle of flamboyer , Old French flambeiier , < flambe flame n.The Old French word may however descend from the popular Latin *flammidiāre (whence Italian fiammeggiare) or the recorded late Latin flammigāre (Gellius).
A. adj.
1.
a. Architecture. Characterized by waved lines of contrary flexure in flame-like forms (Gwilt): of the style prevalent in France in the 15th and the first half of the 16th cent. Also absol. quasi-n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > other styles
florida1706
massive1723
rounded1757
round-arched1782
castellar1789
baronial1807
rational1813
English colonial1817
massy1817
transitional1817
Scottish Baronial1829
rococo1830
flamboyant1832
Scotch Baronial1833
Churrigueresque1845
Russo-Byzantine1845
soaring1849
trenchant1849
vernacular1857
Scots Baronial1864
baroque1867
Perp.1867
rayonnant1873
Dutch colonial1876
Neo-Grec1878
rococoesque1885
Richardsonian1887
federal1894
organic1896
confectionery1897
European-style1907
postmodern1916
Lutyens1921
modern1927
moderne1928
functionalist1930
Williamsburg1931
Colonial Revival1934
packing case1935
Corbusian1936
lavatorial1936
pseudish1938
Adamesque1942
rationalist1952
Miesian1956
open-planned1958
Lutyensesque1961
façade1962
Odeon1964
high-tech1979
Populuxe1986
1832 T. Rickman in Archaeologia 25 182 They are of all dates, from Early French to the latest Flamboyant.
1836 H. G. Knight Archit. Tour Normandy 215 A change..which has recently acquired the fanciful appellation of Flamboyant.
1848 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 5) 153 A tendency to the Flamboyant style of tracery is frequently observable.
1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 31 The exuberant Flamboyant of the continent.
1883 Good Words 24 503 Etchingham church, with its..curious flamboyant window.
b. In loose and transferred use: Florid, floridly decorated.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective]
fine1526
garish1545
flaunting1567
gawish1567
taffety1597
showful1607
flaming1609
flaring1610
over-brave1620
showish1675
rantingc1685
gaudy1709
showy1712
tinselled1738
kicky1790
flaunty1796
flashy1801
slangish1813
florid1815
tigerish1831
flash1836
flary1841
loud1850
flashy-looking1852
splurgy1852
cheesy1858
flagrant1858
jingo1859
cheesy1863
orchidaceous1864
flamboyant1879
vociferous1883
voyant1906
grandstanding1908
floozy1911
ritzy1919
like a (or the) dog's dinner1927
plush horse1936
kitsch1953
zazzy1961
pizzazz1969
1879 E. Dowden Southey i. 9 That flamboyant penmanship admired by our ancestors.
1883 L. Wingfield Abigel Rowe I. v. 94 Sir Francis Burdett indulged in flamboyant perorations.
1887 G. Saintsbury Hist. Elizabethan Lit. ii. 42 Although he [sc. Sidney] seldom or never reaches the beauties of the flamboyant period of prose.
2. Of wavy form, suggesting the outline of a flame. Said chiefly of a sword.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [adjective] > flame-like
flaming1487
firelike1567
flamboyant1876
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxix. 151 With massive face, flamboyant hair.
1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 80 He there with the brand flamboyant.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator iii. 152 A Siamese grotesque head..[with] flambeauant ears.
1885 E. Castle Schools & Masters of Fence (1892) 334 By some writers it [the name Flamberg] is restricted to the flamboyant Spadone or Zweyhänder.
3. Flamingly or gorgeously coloured.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > brightly coloured
brightOE
gay?c1225
paintedc1400
sheenc1400
staringc1400
freshc1405
wanton1583
splendid1634
amelled1651
vivid1686
strong1711
bloom-bright1832
flamboyant1851
technicolored1927
dazzle1931
Technicolora1940
fauve1967
1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iii. 127 See, too, the Rose, above the western portal Flamboyant with a thousand gorgeous colours.
1867 D. G. Mitchell Rural Stud. 3 Whose daughters, in flamboyant ribbons, were among the belles of the parish.
1888 Punch 13 Oct. 170/3 Oh, the flamboyant flare of those fiendish designs, With their sanguine paint-splashes.
B. n.
A name for certain plants with flame-coloured flowers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > poinciana
poinciana1731
Barbados pride1756
flower-fence1786
gulmohar1839
flamboyant1879
peacock flower1884
thread-flower1884
flamboyant tree1903
1879 I. L. Bird Sketches Malay Penins. i, in Leisure Hour (1883) 20/2 That wonderful flowering tree variously known as the ‘flamboyant’ and ‘the flame of the forest’ (Poinciana regia).
1885 A. Brassey In Trades 141 The richly-coloured orange and yellow flowers of the flamboyante (Poinciana).

Derivatives

flamˈboyantly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adverb] > vivid or bright
brightc1400
brightly1633
vigorously1638
floridly1667
vividly1668
glowinglya1887
flamboyantly1894
1894 Speaker 26 May 586/2 Upon this canvas they are radiantly and flamboyantly alive.

Draft additions 1993

Forms: Also flamboyan /flæmˈbɔɪən/, flamboyante.
Frequency (in current use): Show frequency band information
The royal poinciana, Delonix regia (formerly Poinciana regia). Also (rare) flamboyant tree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > poinciana
poinciana1731
Barbados pride1756
flower-fence1786
gulmohar1839
flamboyant1879
peacock flower1884
thread-flower1884
flamboyant tree1903
1903 Contrib. U.S. National Herbarium 8 223 Poinciana regia, flame tree, flamboyan.
1913 L. Woolf Village in Jungle v. 95 From there you will see a flamboyant-tree in full blossom.
1948 A. J. Seymour Guiana Bk. 21 Sometimes the blood forgets the flowering trees, Red with flamboyants in the hard clear sun.
1963 E. T. Robertson & E. G. B. Gooding Bot. for Caribbean iii. 24 Common deciduous trees are Flamboyante (Poinciana regia), Spanish Ash..and Quickstick.
1977 New Yorker 17 Oct. 37/2 The red in the hibiscus and the flamboyant flowers seems redder; the green of the trees and grass seems greener.
1982 C. de Silva Winds of Sinhala xiv. 142 A grassy green slope, scattered with occasional shade trees, kumbuk, banyan and red-flowered flamboyant.
1987 N.Y. Times 26 Apr. x. 9/5 The church doors frame remarkable vistas, flamboyan and almond trees nearby, mountains in the distance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1832
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:46:22