单词 | fixity |
释义 | fixityn. The quality or condition of being fixed. 1. Originally spec. in Physics: The property of enduring heat without volatilization or loss of weight. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > quality of being incombustible > [noun] fixation1626 incombustibleness1653 fixedness1665 fixity1666 incombustibilitya1691 fixidity1762 uninflammability1826 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 282 So much do the Fixity [ Wks. 1772 III. 78 fixidity] and Volatility of Bodies depend upon Texture. 1758 J. Walker in Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 129 This cremor was found to have a great degree of fixity. 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 220 Tartarin, notwithstanding its fixity, is..found in soot. 1826 M. Faraday Exper. Res. xxxii. 205 Retaining them in a state of perfect fixity. 2. a. gen. The condition of not being liable to displacement or change; stability or permanence in situation, condition, or form. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [noun] stablenessa1300 tack1412 steadfastnessc1450 surenessc1450 stability1470 radicationa1500 constance1509 steadiness1530 certitudea1533 firmance1533 staidness1556 establishment1561 settledness1571 settling1582 state1597 groundedness1601 inviscerationa1631 setness1642 unmalleableness1644 fixedness1647 poise1649 inveteracy1716 well-foundedness1735 fixity1791 unmalleability1828 deep-rootedness1860 instatement1877 steady state1885 hard and fastness1897 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun] > permanent state or condition stay1536 fixedness1647 fixity1791 stability1855 stationarity1901 the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [noun] steadfastnessa1000 anrednessOE stead-stathelfastness?c1225 stability13.. steadfastshipc1320 traistnessa1340 constance1340 sadnessc1384 unmovablenessc1384 hardnessa1400 steadfastheadc1400 unmobletya1425 firmitya1450 constancy1526 constantness1530 firmitude?1541 firmness1553 stoutness1561 settledness1571 cleaving1580 solidity1607 immovableness1617 staunchness1623 fixedness1626 fixationa1631 unswayednessa1656 steadiness1663 sturdiness1675 unbendingness1824 indomitability1851 indomitableness1860 thick and thin1884 fixity1885 unshakability1907 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. i. ii. 40 The oxyd of tin..increases the brightness and fixity of several [colours]. 1807 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 5 575 The translation of the Bible..gave fixity to the tongue of the new religion. 1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xvii. 525 The unbending fixity of a law of nature. 1877 C. O'Neill in Encycl. Brit. VII. 579/1 The aniline purples..are only fitted for use where great fixity is not demanded. 1885 Chitty in Law Times Rep. 52 690/1 Irresolution and want of fixity of purpose. b. fixity of tenure n. the condition of having a fixed, permanent tenure. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > condition of having permanent tenure fixity of tenure1844 1844 M. Hennell Social Syst. 82 The expediency of giving fixity of tenure to the tillers of the soil in Ireland. c. concrete. Something fixed. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > [noun] > a certainty, fact soothc1374 certain1377 surety?a1475 probatum1594 experient1605 certaintya1616 factum1641 matter of breviary1694 definite1726 fixity1817 a settled thing (or matter)1819 monty1894 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. 296 Fancy, on the contrary, has no other counters to play with, but fixities and definites. d. Fixedness (of look). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [noun] > steadiness of gaze fixture1850 fixity1895 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [noun] > stare or gaze > fixedness of look steadfastness1567 fixture1850 fixation1889 fixity1895 1895 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 519 Dark, restless eyes, that could..fasten upon one with a disagreeable fixity. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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