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单词 fine-structure constant
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fine-structure constant
fine-structure constant n. Physics a fundamental and dimensionless physical constant, equal to approx. 1/137, which occurs in expressions describing the fine structure of atomic spectra.The fine-structure constant is typically denoted by the symbol α.
ΚΠ
1923 H. L. Brose tr. A. J. W. Sommerfeld Atomic Struct. & Spectral Lines viii. 497 Our representation of the L-doublet is fully determined and expressed rationally by the fine-structure constant [Ger. Feinstrukturkonstante]..by the Rydberg frequency..and by the nuclear charge.
1970 Sci. Amer. Oct. 63/1 The fine-structure constant is the basic constant of quantum electrodynamics.
2006 F. Wilczek Fantastic Realities 129 The numerical value of the fine-structure constant, a conceptual gold nugget ardently pursued by Arthur Eddington and Wolfgang Pauli, has lost its luster.
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