单词 | animated |
释义 | animatedadj. 1. a. Endowed with life; living, live.See also animated nature n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > opposed to inanimate quickeOE livelyOE animatea1398 quick and queathing?a1475 vitala1513 animated1568 animal1599 animant1678 inanimated1689 vivified1767 animastic1794 vitalic1848 1568 W. Fulwood Enimie Idlenesse iv. f. 133v Loue..aboue all animated creatures, holdeth in his domination my inflamed mynd. 1678 J. Shirley Short Compend. Chirurgery i. 35 Native Heat is a proper and special quality to all animated creatures, whereby they live and exercise their functions, uses, and necessary operations. 1735 B. Langrish Mod. Theory & Pract. Physic iii. 126 An animated human Body is not a mere Statue,..but an admirably framed engine, consisting of solid, liquid, and pneumatic Substances. 1807 T. Young Course Lect. Nat. Philos. I. lix. 737 The vermes are the last and lowest of animated beings, yet some of them are not deficient either in magnitude or in beauty. 1826 Lancet 21 Jan. 574/2 ‘Vital air’ was necessary to the existence of every animated creature. 1901 J. J. M. de Groot Relig. Syst. China IV. ii. i. i. 4 The shen manifests itself in its full development in man by his khi or ‘breath’; indeed, only animated man lives and breathes. 1964 Amer. Anthropologist 66 720 It is already old hat in good medical schools to allow a view of the patient as an animated cadaver, a skinful of organs perambulating around. 2005 New Yorker 7 Mar. 83/1 She's a little like the image her name calls up—a jolly, plump, animated snowwoman. b. figurative. Of a thing: vividly depicted; that appears to be alive. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > appearing alive animated1684 1684 tr. F. Hédelin d'Aubignac Whole Art of Stage ii. ii. 77 How Probability is to be preserved in all the strokes of this animated Picture. 1691 J. Dunton Voy. round World III. x. 379 Lovers with more Eloquence communicate Sighs than Words..and like Doves of Venus mourn forth animated Letters. 1715 A. Pope Temple of Fame 12 Heroes in animated Marble frown, And Legislators seem to think in Stone. 1720 A. Hill Creation p. xiii These animated Images, or pictured Meanings of Poetry, are the forcible Inspirers, which enflame a Reader's Will. 1781 J. Moore View Society & Manners Italy II. xl. 60 Your admiration is fixed by the animated equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. 1813 Theatr. Inquisitor 2 184 Correct and animated pictures of existing manners..are always gratifying. 1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. vi. 200 Mine are all animated pictures. See that cypress, waving from the gentle breeze. 1930 I. Narodny Amer. Artists ii. 20 His pictures..are animated images of nature in the artist's soul. 1990 K. Jeter in R. S. Hanks & M. B. Sussman Corporations, Businesses & Families 231 The statues are animated representations of the King. c. Peopled or ‘alive’ with living beings; full of life, lively, exciting. ΘΚΠ the world > life > [adjective] > peopled with animated1763 1763 S. Johnson Let. in J. Boswell Life (1799) 547 Utrecht seeming at first very dull to me, after the animated scenes of London. 1796 M. Wollstonecraft Lett. Sweden, Norway & Denmark xxii. 242 A walk, under the shade of lofty trees, led to a regularly built, and animated town. 1827 J. Montgomery Pelican Island ii. 106 The expanse of animated waters. 1864 L. M. Alcott Moods ix. 132 Finding a cool corner Sylvia watched the animated scene before her. 1923 National Geographic Mag. Jan. 41/1 Wash-day in the Sardinian mountains presents an animated scene with rows of peasant women in bright costumes. 1995 Holiday Which? Mar. 115/1 It's an animated place, with a lively main square backed by tapas bars. 2. a. Chiefly Alchemy. Endowed with some characteristic quality or property; (of mercury) given some active quality or particular power so as to render it propitious for use in transmutation. Now historical. ΚΠ 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke ii. iv. sig. Q2v (heading) Gold animated, is the chiefe subiect of the metallic Medicine of the Philosophers. 1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xxxvi. 311 His foe sitteth still, and draweth him to him: which he doth in such sort, as animated Mercury will draw leafe gold duely prepared, or as the loadestone attracteth iron. 1659 J. H. tr. Paracelsus his Aurora & Treasure of Philosophers xvi. 47 As often as a corporal Salt is throughly mixt with a spiritual Mercury and Animated Sulphur into one body, then doth nature begin to work..by a separating fire, by which the gross and impure Sulphur is separated from the pure. 1775 tr. Valuable Secrets Arts & Trades v. 70 Throw it in four ounces of granulated silver in fusion, and previously amalgamated with sixteen ounces of purified and animated mercury. 1868 Putnam's Mag. June 681/2 They heated and cooled, digested and distilled, analyzed and amalgamated the unlucky metal, in order to find the animated mercury, as they called the future substance, which was to make the philosopher's stone. 1912 E. Atkinson Greyfriars Bobby ii. 33 A streak of dark silver, as of animated mercury, Bobby flashed past. 2000 L. M. Principe in F. L. Holmes & T. H. Levere Instruments & Exper. Hist. Chem. iii. 68 After a fairly lengthy process involving various materials and numerous distillations, I obtained an ‘animated’ Mercury, which was supposedly the necessary ‘mineral water’ that mercurialists required for the ‘moistening of the seed of gold’. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [adjective] > magnetized impregnate1646 magnetified1649 animated1654 excited1660 loaded1717 magnetized1784 1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana xvi. 406 We observe the Animated Needle of a Mariners Compass, freely converting it self round, upon the pin, whereon it is æquilibrated. 1764 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. (ed. 2) I. xvi. 153 The powder thus roasted being touched with a magnet, or an animated bar, if it contains particles of iron they will infallibly adhere to the magnet or bar. 1788 G. S. Howard New Royal Cyclopædia, & Encycl. I. iv. 124/2 Animated needle, one touched with a load-stone. 3. Full of the activity and movement of life, enlivened; spirited, lively, vivacious. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > [adjective] fevering?a1200 upreareda1382 warm1390 amoveda1400 entalented1402 stirred1483 intoxicatea1533 roused1575 vibrant1575 waked1581 irritated1595 uproused1597 gunpowdered1604 concitated1652 exagitated1659 animated1660 upstirreda1666 instinct1667 hot-headed1679 flushed1749 abubble1766 agig1767 fermentitious1807 suscitated1811 effervescent1833 effervescing1837 quick1837 galvanized1843 ginger beery1849 excited1855 ablaze1859 het1862 effervescible1866 thrilly1893 piqued1902 all of a doodah1915 hopped-up1923 adrenalized1935 volted1936 hyped1938 spooked up1939 twitterpated1942 up1942 jazzed1955 psyched1963 amped1967 plugged-in1967 torqued1967 buzzy1978 the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated jollyc1325 lightsomea1382 kedgec1440 fledge?1461 crank1499 frisky?a1500 sprightya1522 frisk1528 sprightful1550 quick-spirited1552 cranking1567 lively1567 quick-sprighted1579 aleger1590 bright-eyed1590 firking1594 sprightly1594 spirituous1601 great-stomached1607 spirity1615 spiritous1628 lifesomec1635 vivacious1645 rattlingc1650 quick-set1653 airy1654 animated1660 sparklinga1704 bob1721 vivace1721 animate1801 high-lifed1859 sassy1859 chippy1865 sparky1883 high-keyed1893 high life1903 peppy1914 pepful1915 jazzy1917 upbeat1947 zappy1969 sparkly1979 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] jollyc1325 kedgec1440 fledge?1461 frisky?a1500 sprightya1522 frisk1528 sprightful1550 quick-spirited1552 lively1567 quick-sprighted1579 alive-like1582 aleger1590 firking1594 sprightly1594 sportive1595 mettled1599 alives-like1601 spirited1601 spirituous1601 mettle1606 great-stomached1607 free-spirited1613 spirity1615 spiritous1628 vivacious1645 rattlingc1650 sportful1650 airy1654 animated1660 racy1671 mettlesome1673 sparklinga1704 raffing?1719 bob1721 vivace1721 alive1748 lifey1793 spunky1831 gilpie1835 bubbling1860 chippy1865 bubblesome1879 colourful1882 sparky1883 bubbly1912 jazzy1917 spritzy1973 sparkly1979 kicking1983 1660 R. L'Estrange Apol. with Short View Pref. sig. B4v Is it not better than Ten thousand Playes, to see a Formal piece of Animated Pageantry. 1661 S. Pordage Mundorum Explicatio ii. 259 Their Heav'nly voyces charm'd the Pilgrim's eares, With such like Songs, and animated ayres. 1713 A. Pope Ode Musick 3 Warriors she fires with animated Sounds. 1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives II. 83 A man of buoyant and animated valour. 1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music at Vivace A word implying that the movement to which it is prefixed is to be sung, or played, in a brisk and animated style. 1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 99 Barbier's animated and excellent account of it. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. x. 254 The discussion was animated. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany 236 The scene was one of the most animated we had met with. 1935 T. Wolfe Of Time & River iv. 42 And again the debate between the men grew eager, animated and vociferous. 1963 A. Baron Lowlife (1964) vii. 55 Her voice was too animated. A smile of pathetic eagerness was painted on her face. 1995 E. Toman Dancing in Limbo viii. 184 The old boy was on his feet now and his talk was becoming animated. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [adjective] > inciting or instigating > inspiring > inspired animate1536 animated1660 inspired1667 instinct1667 inblown1678 1660 J. Milton Readie Way Free Commonw. (ed. 2) 81 The menaces, the insultings of our newly animated common enemies. 1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol ii. 194 Incens'd With animated Rage. 1824 Eclectic Rev. Oct. 305 Apollo, the god whose natural attributes are youth, and that animated hatred of crime incident to youth, Apollo decrees the retribution of the crime. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics hoteOE redeOE foulOE elvishc1386 dryc1400 whitec1450 Naples1507 shaking1528 cold1569 exquisite1583 unpure1583 waterish1583 wandering1585 legitimate1615 sulphureous1625 tetrous1637 cagastrical1662 medical1676 ambulatory1684 ebullient1684 frantic1709 animated1721 progressive1736 cagastric1753 vegetative1803 left-handed1804 specific1804 subacute1811 animate1816 gregarious1822 vernal1822 ambilateral1824 subchronic1831 regressive1845 nummular1866 postoperative1872 ambulant1873 non-surgical1888 progredient1891 spodogenous1897 spodogenic19.. non-invasive1932 early-onset1951 adult-onset1957 non-specific1964 1721 in tr. D. Le Clerc Nat. & Medicinal Hist. Worms xiii. 328 A verminous Putrefaction is not found in all Diseases arising from Corruption; therefore an animated Pathology does not take place. 1751 T. Stack tr. R. Mead Med. Precepts xiv. 239 It may justly be called an animated disease, as owing its origin to small animals. 6. Originally Film. a. Designating films of acted or real-life action (motion pictures) captured by a cinematographic camera. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [adjective] > films or the cinema animated1888 cinematic1912 filmic1915 big screen1916 celluloid1916 1888 U.S. Patent 376,247 1 Be it known that I, Augustin Le Prince,..have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Method of and Apparatus for Producing Animated Pictures of Natural Scenery. 1903 Westm. Gaz. 28 Aug. 8/2 The America Cup race will be shown by animated pictures. 1919 A. C. Lescarboura Behind Motion-picture Screen vii. 131 Raw film enters the studio and is subsequently converted into animated film which brings the work of many players to theatres far and wide. 1935 R. Macaulay Personal Pleasures 135 There is a news reel on;..troops walk past with that jerky gait peculiar to animated photography. 1996 Film Hist. 8 450/1 The novelty of ‘animated photographs’ was readily appreciated for attracting audiences to meetings. b. Of or relating to the filming of successive drawings or positions of models to create the illusion of movement; made using the techniques of animation (see animation n. 8), as animated film, animated movie, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [adjective] > animated cartoon animated1913 Walt Disney1946 1913 Mansfield (Ohio) News 2 Apr. 11/7 (advt.) The Newlyweds. Eclair. The only animated cartoon in existence. 1960 Times 11 Feb. 3/4 Up to about 1950 the animated film all over the world was dominated by the influence of Disney. 1964 Film Q. Winter 34/1 There were the usual animated shorts, some quite deftly drawn. 1972 L. D. Giannetti Understanding Movies 73 Mattes are used to block out certain areas of the real scene where the animated drawings will appear in the finished print. 2002 Premiere Apr. 88/3 Best Animated Picture... It's only the first year for this category..and the competition is already fierce. 2007 Junior Educ. June (Literacy & Numeracy Update) 12/1 Each interactive CD-ROM features an animated and read-along story. Compounds animated nature n. now historical and rare living organisms, esp. animals, collectively; the animal kingdom. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > [noun] > animal kingdom animal kingdom1650 animal world1665 animated nature1692 animality1766 animal series1831 brute-kind1880 1692 W. Salmon tr. ‘Pseudo-Geber’ Summa in Medicina Practica iii. iv. 449/2 For in this Water..the body compounded of two bodies, viz. Sol and Luna,..does increase by receiving from the Vegetable and animated Nature and Substance. 1774 O. Goldsmith (title) History of the Earth and animated nature. 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxvi. 420 This peaking of the whale's flukes is perhaps the grandest sight to be seen in all animated nature. 1928 Story of Inquisition (Freethought Press Assoc.) 421 On an evolution in animated nature the church had most decided views. animated oat n. a Mediterranean oat, Avena sterilis, having hygroscopic hairy husks which may spontaneously twist in a lifelike manner once detached from the stalk; usually in plural (with plural or singular agreement).Cf. animal oat n. at animal n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1797 M. E. Jackson Bot. Dialogues ii. 301 If placed on a table, after having been moistened in water, they twist themselves about with so much appearance of life, that the plant has been called the animated oat. 1861 W. H. Brewer Let. 4 June in Up & down Calif. (2003) 113 Thousands of acres of these lower hills are covered with wild oats... These are the ‘live oats’ or ‘animated oats’, sometimes cultivated at home. 1954 C. E. Hubbard Grasses 215 Avena sterilis L., ‘Animated Oats’, is occasionally introduced and sometimes cultivated for ornament. 1980 Weed Sci. 28 457/2 Animated oats..is particularly interesting because until 10 to 15 yr ago, it was found mainly on uncultivated land, but it now has..become a primary weed problem. animated stick n. Australian rare the stick insect Acrophylla titan (family Phasmatidae) of the eastern coast of Australia, the female of which is one of the world's longest insects. ΚΠ 1833 G. R. Gray Entomol. Austral. 19 The Titan tailed Spectre, or Diura Titan..is found on shrubs in the scrubby parts of the Colony..and is locally termed ‘Walking Straw’, or ‘Animated Stick’. 1942 E. O. Essig College Entomol. 122 The giant brown phasmid Pelophus titan Sjostedt, of Australia..is called the walking straw or animated stick. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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