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单词 animated
释义

animatedadj.

Brit. /ˈanᵻmeɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈænəˌmeɪdᵻd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: animate v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < animate v. + -ed suffix1. Compare French animé (see animé adj.). Compare animate adj.
1.
a. Endowed with life; living, live.See also animated nature n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > opposed to inanimate
quickeOE
livelyOE
animatea1398
quick and queathing?a1475
vitala1513
animated1568
animal1599
animant1678
inanimated1689
vivified1767
animastic1794
vitalic1848
1568 W. Fulwood Enimie Idlenesse iv. f. 133v Loue..aboue all animated creatures, holdeth in his domination my inflamed mynd.
1678 J. Shirley Short Compend. Chirurgery i. 35 Native Heat is a proper and special quality to all animated creatures, whereby they live and exercise their functions, uses, and necessary operations.
1735 B. Langrish Mod. Theory & Pract. Physic iii. 126 An animated human Body is not a mere Statue,..but an admirably framed engine, consisting of solid, liquid, and pneumatic Substances.
1807 T. Young Course Lect. Nat. Philos. I. lix. 737 The vermes are the last and lowest of animated beings, yet some of them are not deficient either in magnitude or in beauty.
1826 Lancet 21 Jan. 574/2 ‘Vital air’ was necessary to the existence of every animated creature.
1901 J. J. M. de Groot Relig. Syst. China IV. ii. i. i. 4 The shen manifests itself in its full development in man by his khi or ‘breath’; indeed, only animated man lives and breathes.
1964 Amer. Anthropologist 66 720 It is already old hat in good medical schools to allow a view of the patient as an animated cadaver, a skinful of organs perambulating around.
2005 New Yorker 7 Mar. 83/1 She's a little like the image her name calls up—a jolly, plump, animated snowwoman.
b. figurative. Of a thing: vividly depicted; that appears to be alive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > appearing alive
animated1684
1684 tr. F. Hédelin d'Aubignac Whole Art of Stage ii. ii. 77 How Probability is to be preserved in all the strokes of this animated Picture.
1691 J. Dunton Voy. round World III. x. 379 Lovers with more Eloquence communicate Sighs than Words..and like Doves of Venus mourn forth animated Letters.
1715 A. Pope Temple of Fame 12 Heroes in animated Marble frown, And Legislators seem to think in Stone.
1720 A. Hill Creation p. xiii These animated Images, or pictured Meanings of Poetry, are the forcible Inspirers, which enflame a Reader's Will.
1781 J. Moore View Society & Manners Italy II. xl. 60 Your admiration is fixed by the animated equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius.
1813 Theatr. Inquisitor 2 184 Correct and animated pictures of existing manners..are always gratifying.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. vi. 200 Mine are all animated pictures. See that cypress, waving from the gentle breeze.
1930 I. Narodny Amer. Artists ii. 20 His pictures..are animated images of nature in the artist's soul.
1990 K. Jeter in R. S. Hanks & M. B. Sussman Corporations, Businesses & Families 231 The statues are animated representations of the King.
c. Peopled or ‘alive’ with living beings; full of life, lively, exciting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > [adjective] > peopled with
animated1763
1763 S. Johnson Let. in J. Boswell Life (1799) 547 Utrecht seeming at first very dull to me, after the animated scenes of London.
1796 M. Wollstonecraft Lett. Sweden, Norway & Denmark xxii. 242 A walk, under the shade of lofty trees, led to a regularly built, and animated town.
1827 J. Montgomery Pelican Island ii. 106 The expanse of animated waters.
1864 L. M. Alcott Moods ix. 132 Finding a cool corner Sylvia watched the animated scene before her.
1923 National Geographic Mag. Jan. 41/1 Wash-day in the Sardinian mountains presents an animated scene with rows of peasant women in bright costumes.
1995 Holiday Which? Mar. 115/1 It's an animated place, with a lively main square backed by tapas bars.
2.
a. Chiefly Alchemy. Endowed with some characteristic quality or property; (of mercury) given some active quality or particular power so as to render it propitious for use in transmutation. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke ii. iv. sig. Q2v (heading) Gold animated, is the chiefe subiect of the metallic Medicine of the Philosophers.
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xxxvi. 311 His foe sitteth still, and draweth him to him: which he doth in such sort, as animated Mercury will draw leafe gold duely prepared, or as the loadestone attracteth iron.
1659 J. H. tr. Paracelsus his Aurora & Treasure of Philosophers xvi. 47 As often as a corporal Salt is throughly mixt with a spiritual Mercury and Animated Sulphur into one body, then doth nature begin to work..by a separating fire, by which the gross and impure Sulphur is separated from the pure.
1775 tr. Valuable Secrets Arts & Trades v. 70 Throw it in four ounces of granulated silver in fusion, and previously amalgamated with sixteen ounces of purified and animated mercury.
1868 Putnam's Mag. June 681/2 They heated and cooled, digested and distilled, analyzed and amalgamated the unlucky metal, in order to find the animated mercury, as they called the future substance, which was to make the philosopher's stone.
1912 E. Atkinson Greyfriars Bobby ii. 33 A streak of dark silver, as of animated mercury, Bobby flashed past.
2000 L. M. Principe in F. L. Holmes & T. H. Levere Instruments & Exper. Hist. Chem. iii. 68 After a fairly lengthy process involving various materials and numerous distillations, I obtained an ‘animated’ Mercury, which was supposedly the necessary ‘mineral water’ that mercurialists required for the ‘moistening of the seed of gold’.
b. Magnetic, magnetized. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [adjective] > magnetized
impregnate1646
magnetified1649
animated1654
excited1660
loaded1717
magnetized1784
1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana xvi. 406 We observe the Animated Needle of a Mariners Compass, freely converting it self round, upon the pin, whereon it is æquilibrated.
1764 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. (ed. 2) I. xvi. 153 The powder thus roasted being touched with a magnet, or an animated bar, if it contains particles of iron they will infallibly adhere to the magnet or bar.
1788 G. S. Howard New Royal Cyclopædia, & Encycl. I. iv. 124/2 Animated needle, one touched with a load-stone.
3. Full of the activity and movement of life, enlivened; spirited, lively, vivacious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > [adjective]
fevering?a1200
upreareda1382
warm1390
amoveda1400
entalented1402
stirred1483
intoxicatea1533
roused1575
vibrant1575
waked1581
irritated1595
uproused1597
gunpowdered1604
concitated1652
exagitated1659
animated1660
upstirreda1666
instinct1667
hot-headed1679
flushed1749
abubble1766
agig1767
fermentitious1807
suscitated1811
effervescent1833
effervescing1837
quick1837
galvanized1843
ginger beery1849
excited1855
ablaze1859
het1862
effervescible1866
thrilly1893
piqued1902
all of a doodah1915
hopped-up1923
adrenalized1935
volted1936
hyped1938
spooked up1939
twitterpated1942
up1942
jazzed1955
psyched1963
amped1967
plugged-in1967
torqued1967
buzzy1978
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated
jollyc1325
lightsomea1382
kedgec1440
fledge?1461
crank1499
frisky?a1500
sprightya1522
frisk1528
sprightful1550
quick-spirited1552
cranking1567
lively1567
quick-sprighted1579
aleger1590
bright-eyed1590
firking1594
sprightly1594
spirituous1601
great-stomached1607
spirity1615
spiritous1628
lifesomec1635
vivacious1645
rattlingc1650
quick-set1653
airy1654
animated1660
sparklinga1704
bob1721
vivace1721
animate1801
high-lifed1859
sassy1859
chippy1865
sparky1883
high-keyed1893
high life1903
peppy1914
pepful1915
jazzy1917
upbeat1947
zappy1969
sparkly1979
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective]
jollyc1325
kedgec1440
fledge?1461
frisky?a1500
sprightya1522
frisk1528
sprightful1550
quick-spirited1552
lively1567
quick-sprighted1579
alive-like1582
aleger1590
firking1594
sprightly1594
sportive1595
mettled1599
alives-like1601
spirited1601
spirituous1601
mettle1606
great-stomached1607
free-spirited1613
spirity1615
spiritous1628
vivacious1645
rattlingc1650
sportful1650
airy1654
animated1660
racy1671
mettlesome1673
sparklinga1704
raffing?1719
bob1721
vivace1721
alive1748
lifey1793
spunky1831
gilpie1835
bubbling1860
chippy1865
bubblesome1879
colourful1882
sparky1883
bubbly1912
jazzy1917
spritzy1973
sparkly1979
kicking1983
1660 R. L'Estrange Apol. with Short View Pref. sig. B4v Is it not better than Ten thousand Playes, to see a Formal piece of Animated Pageantry.
1661 S. Pordage Mundorum Explicatio ii. 259 Their Heav'nly voyces charm'd the Pilgrim's eares, With such like Songs, and animated ayres.
1713 A. Pope Ode Musick 3 Warriors she fires with animated Sounds.
1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives II. 83 A man of buoyant and animated valour.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music at Vivace A word implying that the movement to which it is prefixed is to be sung, or played, in a brisk and animated style.
1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 99 Barbier's animated and excellent account of it.
1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. x. 254 The discussion was animated.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany 236 The scene was one of the most animated we had met with.
1935 T. Wolfe Of Time & River iv. 42 And again the debate between the men grew eager, animated and vociferous.
1963 A. Baron Lowlife (1964) vii. 55 Her voice was too animated. A smile of pathetic eagerness was painted on her face.
1995 E. Toman Dancing in Limbo viii. 184 The old boy was on his feet now and his talk was becoming animated.
4. Mentally moved or excited; inspired, stimulated; incited, encouraged. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [adjective] > inciting or instigating > inspiring > inspired
animate1536
animated1660
inspired1667
instinct1667
inblown1678
1660 J. Milton Readie Way Free Commonw. (ed. 2) 81 The menaces, the insultings of our newly animated common enemies.
1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol ii. 194 Incens'd With animated Rage.
1824 Eclectic Rev. Oct. 305 Apollo, the god whose natural attributes are youth, and that animated hatred of crime incident to youth, Apollo decrees the retribution of the crime.
5. = animate adj. 5. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics
hoteOE
redeOE
foulOE
elvishc1386
dryc1400
whitec1450
Naples1507
shaking1528
cold1569
exquisite1583
unpure1583
waterish1583
wandering1585
legitimate1615
sulphureous1625
tetrous1637
cagastrical1662
medical1676
ambulatory1684
ebullient1684
frantic1709
animated1721
progressive1736
cagastric1753
vegetative1803
left-handed1804
specific1804
subacute1811
animate1816
gregarious1822
vernal1822
ambilateral1824
subchronic1831
regressive1845
nummular1866
postoperative1872
ambulant1873
non-surgical1888
progredient1891
spodogenous1897
spodogenic19..
non-invasive1932
early-onset1951
adult-onset1957
non-specific1964
1721 in tr. D. Le Clerc Nat. & Medicinal Hist. Worms xiii. 328 A verminous Putrefaction is not found in all Diseases arising from Corruption; therefore an animated Pathology does not take place.
1751 T. Stack tr. R. Mead Med. Precepts xiv. 239 It may justly be called an animated disease, as owing its origin to small animals.
6. Originally Film.
a. Designating films of acted or real-life action (motion pictures) captured by a cinematographic camera. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [adjective] > films or the cinema
animated1888
cinematic1912
filmic1915
big screen1916
celluloid1916
1888 U.S. Patent 376,247 1 Be it known that I, Augustin Le Prince,..have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Method of and Apparatus for Producing Animated Pictures of Natural Scenery.
1903 Westm. Gaz. 28 Aug. 8/2 The America Cup race will be shown by animated pictures.
1919 A. C. Lescarboura Behind Motion-picture Screen vii. 131 Raw film enters the studio and is subsequently converted into animated film which brings the work of many players to theatres far and wide.
1935 R. Macaulay Personal Pleasures 135 There is a news reel on;..troops walk past with that jerky gait peculiar to animated photography.
1996 Film Hist. 8 450/1 The novelty of ‘animated photographs’ was readily appreciated for attracting audiences to meetings.
b. Of or relating to the filming of successive drawings or positions of models to create the illusion of movement; made using the techniques of animation (see animation n. 8), as animated film, animated movie, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [adjective] > animated cartoon
animated1913
Walt Disney1946
1913 Mansfield (Ohio) News 2 Apr. 11/7 (advt.) The Newlyweds. Eclair. The only animated cartoon in existence.
1960 Times 11 Feb. 3/4 Up to about 1950 the animated film all over the world was dominated by the influence of Disney.
1964 Film Q. Winter 34/1 There were the usual animated shorts, some quite deftly drawn.
1972 L. D. Giannetti Understanding Movies 73 Mattes are used to block out certain areas of the real scene where the animated drawings will appear in the finished print.
2002 Premiere Apr. 88/3 Best Animated Picture... It's only the first year for this category..and the competition is already fierce.
2007 Junior Educ. June (Literacy & Numeracy Update) 12/1 Each interactive CD-ROM features an animated and read-along story.

Compounds

animated nature n. now historical and rare living organisms, esp. animals, collectively; the animal kingdom.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > [noun] > animal kingdom
animal kingdom1650
animal world1665
animated nature1692
animality1766
animal series1831
brute-kind1880
1692 W. Salmon tr. ‘Pseudo-Geber’ Summa in Medicina Practica iii. iv. 449/2 For in this Water..the body compounded of two bodies, viz. Sol and Luna,..does increase by receiving from the Vegetable and animated Nature and Substance.
1774 O. Goldsmith (title) History of the Earth and animated nature.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxvi. 420 This peaking of the whale's flukes is perhaps the grandest sight to be seen in all animated nature.
1928 Story of Inquisition (Freethought Press Assoc.) 421 On an evolution in animated nature the church had most decided views.
animated oat n. a Mediterranean oat, Avena sterilis, having hygroscopic hairy husks which may spontaneously twist in a lifelike manner once detached from the stalk; usually in plural (with plural or singular agreement).Cf. animal oat n. at animal n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1797 M. E. Jackson Bot. Dialogues ii. 301 If placed on a table, after having been moistened in water, they twist themselves about with so much appearance of life, that the plant has been called the animated oat.
1861 W. H. Brewer Let. 4 June in Up & down Calif. (2003) 113 Thousands of acres of these lower hills are covered with wild oats... These are the ‘live oats’ or ‘animated oats’, sometimes cultivated at home.
1954 C. E. Hubbard Grasses 215 Avena sterilis L., ‘Animated Oats’, is occasionally introduced and sometimes cultivated for ornament.
1980 Weed Sci. 28 457/2 Animated oats..is particularly interesting because until 10 to 15 yr ago, it was found mainly on uncultivated land, but it now has..become a primary weed problem.
animated stick n. Australian rare the stick insect Acrophylla titan (family Phasmatidae) of the eastern coast of Australia, the female of which is one of the world's longest insects.
ΚΠ
1833 G. R. Gray Entomol. Austral. 19 The Titan tailed Spectre, or Diura Titan..is found on shrubs in the scrubby parts of the Colony..and is locally termed ‘Walking Straw’, or ‘Animated Stick’.
1942 E. O. Essig College Entomol. 122 The giant brown phasmid Pelophus titan Sjostedt, of Australia..is called the walking straw or animated stick.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1568
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