dissociateadj.

Etymology: < Latin dissociātus, past participle of dissociāre : see dissociate v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diˈssociate.

rare.

a. = dissociated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > separate or separated

sunderedc1230

ysondredc1380

discretea1398

divisec1420

dissevered1471

separate?a1475

separated1535

semoted1542

dissociate1548

dirempt1580

dissundered1580

severed1581

parted1595

dividual1598

twain1600

sejunct1602

disassociated1611

dissociated1611

dividenta1616

entire to itselfa1618

interstinct1623

disjected1647

segregant1647

severized1649

divided1658

separate1667

secrete1678

disaffiliated1839

dirempted1900

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xiv. (R.) You..whom I wil not suffre to be dissociate or disseuered from me.

1815 P. B. Shelley Prose Wks. (1888) II. 193 Neither the dream could be dissociate from the landscape, nor the landscape from the dream.

1895 Daily News 1 Feb. 7/5 Nitrogen existed partly in an ‘allotropic’ or in a ‘dissociate’ form.

†b. Astrology (see quot. 1819).

ΚΠ

1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. Dissociate signs, those that by being 1 or 5 signs distant, have no aspect to each other: thus ♈ is dissociate with ♓, ♉, ♍, and ♏.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

dissociatev.

/dɪˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/

Etymology: < Latin dissociāt- participial stem of dissociāre to separate from fellowship, < dis- prefix 1a + sociāre to join together, associate: compare dissociate adj., and see -ate suffix³ 6.

a. transitive. To cut off from association or society; to sever, disunite, sunder. Const. from.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)]

to-twemec893

sunderOE

asunderOE

shedOE

dealOE

shill1049

skillc1175

to-twinc1175

twinc1230

disseverc1250

depart1297

slita1300

to-throwc1315

parta1325

drevec1325

devisec1330

dividec1374

sever1382

unknit?a1425

divorce1430

separea1450

separate?a1475

untine1496

to put apart1530

discussa1542

deceper1547

disseparate1550

apart1563

unjoint1565

shoal1571

divisionatea1586

single1587

dispart1590

descide1598

disassociate1598

distract1600

dissolve1605

discriminate1615

dissociate1623

discerpa1628

discind1640

dissunder1642

distinguish1648

severize1649

unstring1674

skaila1833

cleave1873

dirempt1885

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate or isolate [verb (transitive)]

shedOE

depart1297

externec1420

deforce1430

sequesterc1430

enstrange1483

estrange1523

separate1526

alienate1534

segregate1542

foreign1598

excommunicate1602

stranger1608

dissociate1623

discorporate1695

disincorporate1701

atomize1895

twine1895

ghetto1936

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Dissociate, to separate.

1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxxvi. sig. O7^v Griefe..does dissociate Man, and sends him with Beasts, to the lonelinesse of vnpathed Desarts.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 296 These Earths mix in with it [sc. the Bile] and dissociate it.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 10 Our very wants and desires, which first bring us together, have a tendency likewise to dissociate us.

1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Vict. II. iv. 54 Eleanor Vane could not dissociate the two images.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §4. 303 It was the first time..that religion had formally dissociated itself from the ambition of princes and the horrors of war.

1888 J. R. Lowell Prose Wks. (1890) VI. 201 Done only by men dissociated from the interests of party.

b. Chemistry. To separate the elements of (a compound), spec. by heat: see dissociation n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)]

resolvea1398

analyse1606

untwist1611

refract1646

disband1695

decomposea1751

decompounda1751

to break up1751

disintegrate1794

to break down1859

dissociate1869

factor1958

1869 C. A. Joy in Scientific Opinion No. 58. 571/1 A part of the vapour of water is decomposed spontaneously or dissociated in the tube of porous clay.

1869 C. A. Joy in Scientific Opinion No. 58. 571/2 At the temperature of the fusion of silver, water is dissociated and no longer exists as water.

1880 E. Cleminshaw tr. C. A. Wurtz Atomic Theory 115 The vapour of calomel is dissociated at the high temperature at which its density is taken.

2. intransitive (for reflexive). To withdraw from association, cease to associate.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > lack of social communications or relations [verb (intransitive)] > withdraw from association

separate1595

cut1783

dissociate1866

to draw away1892

1866 F. D. Maurice Workman & Franchise 237 There is a tendency to dissociate, to separate, of which each man becomes very conscious, in whatever circle he finds himself.

Derivatives

diˈssociating adj.

ΚΠ

a1691 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) I. 373 (R.) The dissociating action even of the gentlest fire, upon a concrete.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	dissociate
释义	dissociateadj. Etymology: < Latin dissociātus, past participle of dissociāre : see dissociate v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diˈssociate. rare. a. = dissociated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > separate or separated sunderedc1230 ysondredc1380 discretea1398 divisec1420 dissevered1471 separate?a1475 separated1535 semoted1542 dissociate1548 dirempt1580 dissundered1580 severed1581 parted1595 dividual1598 twain1600 sejunct1602 disassociated1611 dissociated1611 dividenta1616 entire to itselfa1618 interstinct1623 disjected1647 segregant1647 severized1649 divided1658 separate1667 secrete1678 disaffiliated1839 dirempted1900 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xiv. (R.) You..whom I wil not suffre to be dissociate or disseuered from me. 1815 P. B. Shelley Prose Wks. (1888) II. 193 Neither the dream could be dissociate from the landscape, nor the landscape from the dream. 1895 Daily News 1 Feb. 7/5 Nitrogen existed partly in an ‘allotropic’ or in a ‘dissociate’ form. †b. Astrology (see quot. 1819). ΚΠ 1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. Dissociate signs, those that by being 1 or 5 signs distant, have no aspect to each other: thus ♈ is dissociate with ♓, ♉, ♍, and ♏. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019). dissociatev. /dɪˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/ Etymology: < Latin dissociāt- participial stem of dissociāre to separate from fellowship, < dis- prefix 1a + sociāre to join together, associate: compare dissociate adj., and see -ate suffix³ 6. 1. a. transitive. To cut off from association or society; to sever, disunite, sunder. Const. from. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] to-twemec893 sunderOE asunderOE shedOE dealOE shill1049 skillc1175 to-twinc1175 twinc1230 disseverc1250 depart1297 slita1300 to-throwc1315 parta1325 drevec1325 devisec1330 dividec1374 sever1382 unknit?a1425 divorce1430 separea1450 separate?a1475 untine1496 to put apart1530 discussa1542 deceper1547 disseparate1550 apart1563 unjoint1565 shoal1571 divisionatea1586 single1587 dispart1590 descide1598 disassociate1598 distract1600 dissolve1605 discriminate1615 dissociate1623 discerpa1628 discind1640 dissunder1642 distinguish1648 severize1649 unstring1674 skaila1833 cleave1873 dirempt1885 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate or isolate [verb (transitive)] shedOE depart1297 externec1420 deforce1430 sequesterc1430 enstrange1483 estrange1523 separate1526 alienate1534 segregate1542 foreign1598 excommunicate1602 stranger1608 dissociate1623 discorporate1695 disincorporate1701 atomize1895 twine1895 ghetto1936 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Dissociate, to separate. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxxvi. sig. O7^v Griefe..does dissociate Man, and sends him with Beasts, to the lonelinesse of vnpathed Desarts. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 296 These Earths mix in with it [sc. the Bile] and dissociate it. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 10 Our very wants and desires, which first bring us together, have a tendency likewise to dissociate us. 1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Vict. II. iv. 54 Eleanor Vane could not dissociate the two images. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §4. 303 It was the first time..that religion had formally dissociated itself from the ambition of princes and the horrors of war. 1888 J. R. Lowell Prose Wks. (1890) VI. 201 Done only by men dissociated from the interests of party. b. Chemistry. To separate the elements of (a compound), spec. by heat: see dissociation n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] resolvea1398 analyse1606 untwist1611 refract1646 disband1695 decomposea1751 decompounda1751 to break up1751 disintegrate1794 to break down1859 dissociate1869 factor1958 1869 C. A. Joy in Scientific Opinion No. 58. 571/1 A part of the vapour of water is decomposed spontaneously or dissociated in the tube of porous clay. 1869 C. A. Joy in Scientific Opinion No. 58. 571/2 At the temperature of the fusion of silver, water is dissociated and no longer exists as water. 1880 E. Cleminshaw tr. C. A. Wurtz Atomic Theory 115 The vapour of calomel is dissociated at the high temperature at which its density is taken. 2. intransitive (for reflexive). To withdraw from association, cease to associate. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > lack of social communications or relations [verb (intransitive)] > withdraw from association separate1595 cut1783 dissociate1866 to draw away1892 1866 F. D. Maurice Workman & Franchise 237 There is a tendency to dissociate, to separate, of which each man becomes very conscious, in whatever circle he finds himself. Derivatives diˈssociating adj. ΚΠ a1691 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) I. 373 (R.) The dissociating action even of the gentlest fire, upon a concrete. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < adj.1548v.1623
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