| 单词 | filé gumbo |
| 释义 | > as lemmasfilé gumbo Pounded or powdered sassafras leaves used to flavour and thicken soup, esp. gumbo. Frequently in filé gumbo, and also as a postpositive adjective, flavoured with filé. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [adjective] > thickened or flavoured filé1846 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > gumbo > specific made with sassafras leaves filé gumbo1846 the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > thickening agent lear?c1390 liaison1759 arrowroot?1790 roux1793 Tahiti arrow-root1861 filé1885 gumbo filé1978 Oatrim1990 1846 G. B. Emerson Rep. Trees & Shrubs Mass. iii. 321 To such soups are given the names gombo filé and gombo zab. 1866 E. J. Versille Southern Cookery (1867) 18 (heading) Felé Gumbo with oysters. 1885 L. Hearn Cuisine Créole 18 Take the large bones from the pot, and add..a preparation of dried and pounded sassafras leaves, called filée. 1931 W. A. Read Louisiana-French 122 This powder [of sassafras leaves] goes by the name of filé, the past participle of French filer, ‘to twist’. 1941 Louisiana: Guide to State (Federal Writers' Project) 226 Okra, used as an alternative for filé in gumbo. 1946 R. Tallant Voodoo in New Orleans xii. 101 A mixture of gunpowder,..cayenne pepper, BB shots, filé, [etc.]. 1952 H. Williams Jambalaya (sheet music) 3 Jambalaya and a craw-fish pie and fillet gumbo, 'Cause tonight I'm gonna see my ma cher amio. 1970 New Yorker 10 Jan. 62/1 (advt.) The filé thickener is made of pounded sassafrass. < as lemmas |
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