† anovewardadv.prep.

Forms:

α. Old English on ufeweard, late Old English on ufwyrd, Middle English onoueward, Middle English onouewarde.

β. Middle English anoneward (probably transmission error), Middle English anouewar (probably transmission error), Middle English anoueward, Middle English anoueward, Middle English anouewarde, Middle English anouwarde, Middle English anoward, Middle English anowarde.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, oveward adj.; anoven adv., -ward suffix.

Etymology: < on- prefix + oveward adj. In later use perhaps partly < anoven adv. + -ward suffix, with reduction of the third syllable. The β. forms show reduction of the first element; compare an- prefix¹.Middle English anoneward at β. forms, if not simply a transmission error due to minim confusion, could perhaps show association with onward adv. (compare onward adv. 3). Compare an isolated Old English attestation which apparently shows related ufanweard (see oveward adj.) as second element:lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1122 Þa com se fir on ufenweard þone stepel, & forbearnde ealle þe minstre.

Obsolete.

A. adv.

Up above, upwards; towards the top.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in upward direction

upc888

upwardsc890

upwardOE

anovewardOE

countermount1513

upwith1513

supernally1596

headward1786

upwardly1816

upways1890

up-along1963

OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. iii. 168 Hwæt, he gewit færlice rekene, þeah þe he beo up ahafen swa cedertrywes twyg on ufeweard.

c1300 St. Swithun (Harl.) l. 112 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 46 Anoneward [read Anoueward] þer liþ a ston.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5581 To Gauter..þanne a smot A strok..Riȝt on þe heued anoneward [read anoueward], & clef ys helm.

c1390 Holy Cross (Vernon) l. 79 in R. Morris Legends Holy Rood (1871) 25 A-nowarde he sayh a ȝong smal child.

B. prep.

1. With reference to direction: towards the top of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [preposition] > upwards in the direction of

up to ——c900

anovewardlOE

up till ——c1175

lOE Bounds (Sawyer 1012) in J. M. Kemble Codex Diplomaticus (1846) IV. 95 Of ðære ealdan Icenan on ufwyrd ðonæ orcerd on ða niwan ea.

c1300 St. Vincent (Laud) l. 84 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 187 (MED) On þe berninde plates him casten and some þarof heo toke And leiden an-ouewarde is holi bodi mid one Irene croke.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3842 He adrou sire calibourne, is suerd..& anowarde þe helm..Þen oþer he smot.

2. With reference to position: at or near the top of; on top of; in the upper part of, high up on.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > high position > high upon [preposition]

anovewardc1300

c1300 St. Kenelm (Harl.) l. 331 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 56 (MED) A cold welle & fair þer sprong anoueward þis doune.

a1325 Holy Cross (Corpus Cambr.) l. 83 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 170 Þe child..þat þou iseie anouwarde [c1300 Laud an heiȝ opon] þe tre[o].

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 3313 Þe hors hem lay anoward.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 622 Al anoneward [read anoueward] þe helm an heȝ ys crest a bar adoun.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anoveward
释义	† anovewardadv.prep. Forms: α. Old English on ufeweard, late Old English on ufwyrd, Middle English onoueward, Middle English onouewarde. β. Middle English anoneward (probably transmission error), Middle English anouewar (probably transmission error), Middle English anoueward, Middle English anoueward, Middle English anouewarde, Middle English anouwarde, Middle English anoward, Middle English anowarde. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, oveward adj.; anoven adv., -ward suffix. Etymology: < on- prefix + oveward adj. In later use perhaps partly < anoven adv. + -ward suffix, with reduction of the third syllable. The β. forms show reduction of the first element; compare an- prefix¹.Middle English anoneward at β. forms, if not simply a transmission error due to minim confusion, could perhaps show association with onward adv. (compare onward adv. 3). Compare an isolated Old English attestation which apparently shows related ufanweard (see oveward adj.) as second element:lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1122 Þa com se fir on ufenweard þone stepel, & forbearnde ealle þe minstre. Obsolete. A. adv. Up above, upwards; towards the top. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in upward direction upc888 upwardsc890 upwardOE anovewardOE countermount1513 upwith1513 supernally1596 headward1786 upwardly1816 upways1890 up-along1963 OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. iii. 168 Hwæt, he gewit færlice rekene, þeah þe he beo up ahafen swa cedertrywes twyg on ufeweard. c1300 St. Swithun (Harl.) l. 112 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 46 Anoneward [read Anoueward] þer liþ a ston. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5581 To Gauter..þanne a smot A strok..Riȝt on þe heued anoneward [read anoueward], & clef ys helm. c1390 Holy Cross (Vernon) l. 79 in R. Morris Legends Holy Rood (1871) 25 A-nowarde he sayh a ȝong smal child. B. prep. 1. With reference to direction: towards the top of. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > [preposition] > upwards in the direction of up to ——c900 anovewardlOE up till ——c1175 lOE Bounds (Sawyer 1012) in J. M. Kemble Codex Diplomaticus (1846) IV. 95 Of ðære ealdan Icenan on ufwyrd ðonæ orcerd on ða niwan ea. c1300 St. Vincent (Laud) l. 84 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 187 (MED) On þe berninde plates him casten and some þarof heo toke And leiden an-ouewarde is holi bodi mid one Irene croke. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3842 He adrou sire calibourne, is suerd..& anowarde þe helm..Þen oþer he smot. 2. With reference to position: at or near the top of; on top of; in the upper part of, high up on. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > high upon [preposition] anovewardc1300 c1300 St. Kenelm (Harl.) l. 331 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 56 (MED) A cold welle & fair þer sprong anoueward þis doune. a1325 Holy Cross (Corpus Cambr.) l. 83 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 170 Þe child..þat þou iseie anouwarde [c1300 Laud an heiȝ opon] þe tre[o]. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 3313 Þe hors hem lay anoward. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 622 Al anoneward [read anoueward] þe helm an heȝ ys crest a bar adoun. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < adv.prep.OE
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