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单词 first base
释义

first basen.

Brit. /ˌfəːst ˈbeɪs/, U.S. /ˌfərst ˈbeɪs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: first adj., base n.1
Etymology: < first adj. + base n.1
1. Baseball. The first of the four bases which the batter must touch in succession in order to score a run. Also: the position of the fielder responsible for covering this base.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > baseball ground > [noun] > base
base1848
first base1848
second base1848
third base1848
second1861
first1864
bag1873
sack1914
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > baseball player > [noun] > fielder or baseman
centre field1835
short stopc1837
base player1842
outfielder1855
short1856
short field1856
baseman1857
left field1857
right field1857
short fielder1857
third baseman1857
right fielder1860
centre1866
infielder1867
scout1870
relayer1910
sacker1914
first base1959
1848 By-laws & Rules Knickerbocker Base Ball Club 11 The bases shall be, from ‘Home’ to second base, 42 paces; from first to third base, 42 paces; equi-distant.
1885 W. H. Beehler Cruise of Brooklyn 42 Mr. Beach's play at first base was all that could be desired.
1896 R. G. Knowles & M. Morton Baseball iv. 38 Neale hit a ball which the pitcher snapped up and sent to first base before the runner reached there.
1923 J. J. McGraw My Thirty Years in Baseball ix. 50 Most of you can recall when it was considered a wonderful play for a pitcher to leave his box, race over to first base and take the throw from the first baseman.
1959 Baseball Digest July 25/1 ‘How do you like playing first base?’ asked a reporter.
2005 J. Canseco Juiced 67 I ran hard down to first base, thinking it was a line drive just over the shortstop's head, but all of a sudden I saw it go out.
2. slang (chiefly North American). The first of four notional stages of sexual activity, usually characterized as kissing. Frequently in to get to first base.In quot. a1897 as part of an extended metaphor.Cf. second base n. 2, third base n. 2, home plate n. 2.
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the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > stages of sexual activity
first basea1897
third base1948
second base1965
home plate1972
the mind > emotion > love > kiss > [noun] > action of kissing, necking, or petting
first basea1897
smooching1941
a1897 F. B. Lloyd Sketches Country Life (1898) xxvi. 165 I next tried to steal a kiss, but slipped and fell before I got to first base.
1934 Indiana (Pa.) Evening Gaz. 2 Mar. In the old days, says Miss Stern, the smitten male frequently offered marriage, not because he wanted to, but because he couldn't get to first base any other way.
1981 Washington Post 24 Aug. c3/2 To hear them, there's nothing they wouldn't gladly fondle if only they could get their hands on it. Most claim ‘first base’, and ‘Frenching’ with their girlfriends.
2000 Twist Special No Way! Summer 81/1 We never made it past first base! And, believe me, his smooches were nothing to write home about.

Phrases

to get to first base and variants: (a) to make a successful start; to achieve the first step towards one's objective; (b) slang to reach an initial stage of sexual activity, spec. to engage in kissing (cf. sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > kiss > [verb (intransitive)] > smooch
mug1890
to get to first base1892
smooch1932
to suck face1979
pash1990
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] > achieve success (of persons) > achieve first step to success
to get to first base1892
1892 Med. & Surg. Reporter 24 Dec. 1008/1 It is not the ‘Conservative’ who never makes a ‘safe hit’. He strikes when he gets ready and is sure to make ‘first base’.
a1897To get to first base [see sense 2].
1902 W. Carleton Songs of Two Cent. 16 Uncle Tom would make first base 'fore the others could begin it [sc. Christmas dinner].
1936 R. E. Sherwood Idiot's Delight iii. 148 Did you get anywheres near to first base, Harry?
1938 F. S. Fitzgerald Let. May (1964) 31 I thought I'd read Italian to read Dante and didn't get to first base.
1961 P. G. Wodehouse Service with Smile x. 177 She gives you the feeling that you'll never get to first base with her.
2003 I. Edwards-Jones Wendy House ix. 244 She picked him up at a shoot and they'd reached first base before cocktails.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1848
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