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单词 flaught
释义

flaughtn.1

Brit. /flɔːt/, U.S. /flɔt/, /flɑt/, Scottish English /flɔxt/
Forms: Also Middle English flaght(e, 1700s–1800s flaucht.
Etymology: Middle English flaȝt , probably representing either Old English *fleaht or Old Norse *flaht-r (Icelandic fláttr , used only in the sense ‘act of flaying’: see Fritzner s.v.); the Old Germanic type would be *flahtu-z , < either of the parallel roots flah- , flak- (Aryan -plak , plag- ), whence flake n.2 and flaw n.2, both which have senses identical with those of this word.
Chiefly Scottish.
1.
a. = flake n.2 1a. Obsolete exc. Scottish.
ΚΠ
1483 Cath. Angl. 133 A flaghte of snawe, floccus.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Flaucht A flaucht of snaw.
b. A lock of hair or wool; = flake n.2 1b; spec. (see quot. 1825).
ΚΠ
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 50 Roove out her hair in flaughts.
1806 R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 20 He's sent to you what ye lo'ed maist, A flaught o' his yellow hair.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Flaut, Flought a roll of wool carded ready for spinning.
2. A flash; a flash of lightning; a ‘tongue’ of flame; = flake n.2 2. Cf. fire-flaught n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning > bead or forked lightning > flash of
laitc900
slaughta1300
levinc1300
fire-slaughta1400
flaughta1400
thunderboltc1440
fudder1513
fire-flaughta1522
flag of firea1522
bolt1535
strokea1542
lightning bolta1560
lightning1560
fire-bolt?1562
fulgur1563
fulmen1563
thunder-thump1563
light-bolt1582
fire-flash1586
blaze1590
flake1590
clap1591
blastc1665
glade1744
streak1781
thunder-ball1820
leader stroke1934
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning > flash of
laitc900
flakec1400
fire-flaughta1522
flag of firea1522
lightning1560
fire-flash1586
blaze1590
fulguration1614
fulgurity1623
flaughta1724
glade1744
streak1781
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17372 His cher lik was slaght [read flaght] o fire.
a1724 Vision ii, in Ramsay's Evergreen (1824) I. 212 The Thunder crakt, and Flauchts did rift Frae the blak Vissart of the Lift.
1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 202 Naething but a flaucht o' fire every now and then, to keep the road by.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Flaught or Fire-flaught applied to the particle of ‘live’ gaseous coal which darts out of a fire.
1887 A. C. Swinburne Locrine iv. i. 159 When your eyes Wax red and dark, with flaughts of fire between, I fear them.
3. A sudden blast of wind (and rain); = flake n.5 b, flaw n.2 Scottish.
ΚΠ
1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry IV. Gloss. Flaggis, Flaughts, sudden blasts of wind, or of wind and rain.
1896 N.E.D. at Flaught Mod. Sc. The snaw is fleein by in flauchts.
4. A turf; also collective turf. Obsolete exc. dialect. Cf. flag n.2, flake n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > turf > [noun]
flaughtc1400
the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > grassland
wong971
greenc1225
clowrec1350
bentc1360
swarth?a1400
flaughtc1400
grassa1500
sward?1507
greenswarda1522
sward-earth1541
swarf1599
over-swarth1649
lawn1674
sod1729
swath1776
spine1786
swad1877
turfage1899
padang1909
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 57 I felle vpon þat floury flaȝt.
1483 Cath. Angl. 133 A Flaghte..vbi a turfe.
?1746 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. 10 Meh Heart os leet, os o bit on o Flaight.
?1746 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. Gloss. Flaight, a kind of light Turf.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Flaughts pl. turves for the fire. In Whitby Abbey Rolls, ‘flaghts.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flaughtn.2

Brit. /flɔːxt/, /flɔːt/, U.S. /flɔt/, /flɑt/, /flɔxt/, /flɑxt/, Scottish English /flɔxt/
Etymology: variant of flocht n.
Scottish.
1. A spreading out, as of wings for flight; a fluttering or agitated movement; a commotion.
ΚΠ
1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish vii. 75 Nothing was spared but what the servants in the first flaught gathered up in a hurry and ran with.
1822 Sir A. Wylie II. i. 5 Getting up wi a great flaught of his arms.
2. A flock of birds flying together; a flight.
ΚΠ
1818 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Aug. 155 As gin they had been a flaucht o' dows.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flaughtn.3

Etymology: < flaught v.
Scottish.
In plural. ‘Instruments used in preparing wool’ (Jamieson).
ΚΠ
1875 in Ure's Dict. Arts II. 402.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

flaughtv.

Brit. /flɔːxt/, /flɔːt/, U.S. /flɔt/, /flɑt/, /flɔxt/, /flɑxt/, Scottish English /flɔxt/
Forms: Also flauch(t.
Etymology: < flaught n.1 (sense 1b).
Scottish and northern dialect.
Categories »
‘To card (wool) into thin flakes’ (Jamieson Suppl. 1825).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flaughtadv.

Brit. /flɔːt/, U.S. /flɔt/, /flɑt/, Scottish English /flɔxt/
Etymology: Compare flaught n.2
Scottish.
With outspread wings; with great eagerness (Jamieson). Cf. flaughtbred adv.
ΚΠ
1806 J. Train Sparrow & H. in Poet. Reveries 80 Then flaught on Philip, wi' a rair, She flew, an' pluck't his bosom bare.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1400n.21818n.31875v.1825adv.1806
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