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单词 fistulation
释义

fistulationn.

Brit. /ˌfɪstjᵿˈleɪʃn/, /ˌfɪstʃᵿˈleɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌfɪstʃəˈleɪʃən/, /ˌfɪʃtʃəˈleɪʃən/
Forms: late Middle English fistulacioun, 1600s– fistulation.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin fistulation-, fistulatio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin fistulation-, fistulatio (1363 in Chauliac, or earlier) < fistulat- , past participial stem of fistulare fistulate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1.Compare Spanish fistulación (1493 in an isolated attestation, subsequently from the 20th cent.), French fistulation (19th cent.; Middle French fistulation (1374 in an isolated attestation) has the sense ‘art of playing the flute’).
Medicine and Surgery.
The development, formation, or (in later use) surgical creation of a fistula; an instance of this. Occasionally also: a pathological or surgically created fistula.Cf. infistulation n. at infistulate v. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > fistula > formation of
fistulation?a1425
fistulating1607
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 167v (MED) Vlceracioun & fistulacioun [L. fistulacionem].
1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. xxix. 213 Wounds tending to fistulation.
1687 Chirurgorum Comes iii. xxix. 391/1 Sennert[ius]..holdeth these Fistulations to be of hard Cure.
1703 J. Moyle Experienced Chirurgion i. xxi. 75 If they [sc. piles] don't bleed, and yet are tumified and inflamed, they are not to be opened by incision..; lest Fistulation be thereby caused.
1892 Pacific Rec. Med. & Surg. 6 361/1 Notwithstanding eventual suppuration and fistulation a definite healing is obtained.
1912 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 June 1380/2 The operation appears to consist of fistulation of the semicircular canals.
1949 B. B. Crohn Regional Ileitis v. 59 Fistulas to the anterior abdominal wall are among the most common types of fistulation.
2000 Clin. Infectious Dis. 31 841/1 Tuberculous infection can cause a mycotic aortic aneurysm with subsequent fistulation to the duodenum.
2006 W. G. Pond et al. Basic Animal Nutrition & Feeding (ed. 6) v. 58/2 Fistulation of the rumen of cattle, sheep, or goats allows sampling of contents and infusion of known quantities of substances.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1425
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