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单词 fettle
释义

fettlen.1

Brit. /ˈfɛtl/, U.S. /ˈfɛd(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈfɛtl/
Etymology: Old English fętel = Old High German fez̧z̧il (Middle High German vez̧z̧il, German fessel) chain, band, Old Norse fetill bandage, strap, < Old Germanic *fatilo-z, < root fat- to hold.
Obsolete exc. Scottish and dialect.
a. In Old English: a girdle, belt.
ΚΠ
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxvii. §1 Mid fetlum & mid gyldenum hylt sweordum.
a1000 Boeth. Metr. xxv. 19 Sweordum & fetelum.
b. A bandage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun]
swathec1050
blood benda1250
blood bandc1300
bondc1384
whip1504
trusser1519
swath-band1556
swaddlea1569
winding band1582
deligature1583
ligation1598
bandage1599
fettle1599
ligament1599
selvage1599
swathe1615
swaddlings1623
anadesm1658
fasciation1658
girt1676
platysma1684
flannels1723
fillet1802
sealing1862
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 306/2 We must rowle the same [a wound] with narrowe rowles, or with Fetles, accordinge to the constitution of the disease.
c. A handle in the side of a large basket, etc. Also attributive, as fettle strap.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > parts of tools generally > [noun] > handle > of specific tool
crankc1000
steal1377
pipe1397
pot-hook1397
shaft1530
fork-shafta1642
bell-handle1768
hasp1770
fettle1812
panhandle1890
1812 J. Henderson Gen. View Agric. Caithness 69 Each cassie has a fettle or handle in each side.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Fettel, a cord used to a pannier.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Fettle-strap, the strap which sustains a pannier.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fettlen.2

Brit. /ˈfɛtl/, U.S. /ˈfɛd(ə)l/
Etymology: < fettle v.
1. Condition, state, trim; in (to be) in (good, high, etc.) fettle. Also in plural the points, ‘ins and outs’ (of anything); but this may belong to fettle n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > [noun] > good or bad condition or order
point?c1225
plighta1375
waya1400
ply1443
ploy1477
abyss1548
order1569
kilter1582
trim1628
tilter1674
fettle?1748
kidney1763
fix1816
?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) (Gloss.) Fettle, dress, case or condition.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 23 Her tongue for fear tint fettle in her cheek.
1804 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 90 We were young, and beath i' fettle.
1829 H. D. Best Personal & Lit. Mem. 365 A critic, who knows what the north-countryman calls the fettles of the business, may suspect an equivocation.
1850 H. L. Lear Tales Kirkbeck 2nd Ser. 270 I'm in terrible poor fettle with the toothache.
1857 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life (ed. 2) A Shetland pony in good fettle.
1860 O. W. Holmes Professor at Breakfast-table xii. 394 The young man John is..‘in fust-rate fettle’.
1890 W. Beatty-Kingston in Fortn. Rev. May 729 It would..be surprising were they not in fine fettle.
2. The material used for ‘fettling’ a furnace.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > material for lining or building up a furnace
furnace-earth1612
fix1873
bulldog1881
fettle1894
1894 Harper's Mag. Feb. 420/2 The molten metal is thoroughly stirred or ‘rabbled’ to make it uniform and secure the incorporation of the ‘fettle’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fettlev.

Brit. /ˈfɛtl/, U.S. /ˈfɛd(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English–1500s fettel, Middle English–1600s fetle, (Middle English fettil, fetyl), Middle English–1500s fetel(e, 1800s dialect fottle, Middle English– fettle.
Etymology: Possibly < Old English fętel, fettle n.1; the primary sense would then be ‘to gird up’.
1.
a. transitive. To make ready, put in order, arrange. Now only dialect to put to rights, ‘tidy up’, scour; also, to groom (a horse), attend to (cattle).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)]
rightlOE
attire1330
ettlea1350
to set (also put) in rulea1387
redress1389
dress?a1400
fettlea1400
governc1405
yraylle1426
direct1509
settlec1530
tune1530
instruct1534
rede1545
commodate1595
square1596
concinnate1601
concinnea1620
rectify1655
fix1663
to put (also bring) into repair1673
arrange1802
pipeclay1806
to get together1810
to do up1886
to jack up1939
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > prepare or put in order
tailc1330
ordain1340
disposec1375
appoint1393
fettlea1400
tifta1400
richc1400
tiffc1400
orderc1515
instruct1534
prune1586
compose1612
to make up1759
fix1783
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [verb (transitive)] > tend cattle
suec1400
fettle1880
a1400–50 Alexander 626 And faste by his enfourme was fettild his place.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 656 Now alle þese fyue syþeȝ, forsoþe, were fetled on þis knyȝt.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 38 In þe tyxte þere þyse two arn on teme layde, Hit arn fettled in on forme.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 585 He þat fetly in face fettled alle eres.
1541 Schole House of Women sig. Civ Our fyly is fetlyd vnto the sadle.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. To fettle th' tits, to dress the horses.
1847 A. Brontë Agnes Grey xi. 169 I..fettled up th' fire place a bit.
1864 T. Clarke in Kendal Mercury 30 Jan. Woif hed fottled him a noice loil poi i' thoon.
1880 Dorothy 46 I can..Fettle both horses and cows.
b. technical. To line (a puddling furnace, etc.); to scour (rough castings).
ΚΠ
1881 C. R. A. Wright in Encycl. Brit. XIII. 324/1 In fettling the furnace either oxide of iron bricks moulded to fit the furnace are built in, or, etc.
1884 Imp. & Mach. Rev. 1 Dec. 6716/2 A castings-cleaner, capable of holding a ton of rough castings and fettling them in an hour.
c. To ‘do for’ (a person), to beat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person
to-beatc893
threshOE
bustc1225
to lay on or upon?c1225
berrya1250
to-bunea1250
touchc1330
arrayc1380
byfrapc1380
boxc1390
swinga1400
forbeatc1420
peal?a1425
routa1425
noddlea1450
forslinger1481
wipe1523
trima1529
baste1533
waulk1533
slip1535
peppera1550
bethwack1555
kembc1566
to beat (a person) black and blue1568
beswinge1568
paik1568
trounce1568
canvass1573
swaddle?1577
bebaste1582
besoop1589
bumfeage1589
dry-beat1589
feague1589
lamback1589
clapperclaw1590
thrash1593
belam1595
lam1595
beswaddle1598
bumfeagle1598
belabour1600
tew1600
flesh-baste1611
dust1612
feeze1612
mill1612
verberate1614
bethumpa1616
rebuke1619
bemaul1620
tabor1624
maula1627
batterfang1630
dry-baste1630
lambaste1637
thunder-thump1637
cullis1639
dry-banga1640
nuddle1640
sauce1651
feak1652
cotton1654
fustigate1656
brush1665
squab1668
raddle1677
to tan (a person's) hide1679
slam1691
bebump1694
to give (a person) his load1694
fag1699
towel1705
to kick a person's butt1741
fum1790
devel1807
bray1808
to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813
mug1818
to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821
welt1823
hidea1825
slate1825
targe1825
wallop1825
pounce1827
to lay into1838
flake1841
muzzle1843
paste1846
looder1850
frail1851
snake1859
fettle1863
to do over1866
jacket1875
to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877
to take apart1880
splatter1881
to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884
to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886
to do up1887
to —— (the) hell out of1887
to beat — bells out of a person1890
soak1892
to punch out1893
stoush1893
to work over1903
to beat up1907
to punch up1907
cream1929
shellac1930
to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931
duff1943
clobber1944
to fill in1948
to bash up1954
to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976
to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983
beast1990
becurry-
fan-
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies viii, in Macmillan's Mag. Mar. 385/2 Tom offered to..fettle him over the head with a brick.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) (at cited word) A mother will threaten her child ‘I'll fettle thee’.
d. To mull (ale or porter); see fettled adj.
2.
a. reflexive and intransitive for reflexive. To get (oneself) ready; to prepare; to address oneself to battle. Obsolete exc. dialect (see quot. 1855).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (reflexive)]
yarec888
yarkc1000
graithc1230
dightc1275
to make yarec1290
arrayc1320
tirec1330
agraith1340
buska1350
readya1350
dressc1350
shapec1374
disposec1375
ordainc1380
rayc1380
makec1390
bouna1400
updressa1400
fettlec1400
address1447
ettlec1450
aready1470
to make oneself forth1488
busklea1555
poise1639
arrange1865
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)]
fightc900
to bid, offer, refuse, accept, take (arch.) battle1297
to do battle1297
to give battle1297
strive13..
battle1330
to instore a battle1382
fettlec1400
pugnec1425
toilc1425
to deliver battle1433
conflict?a1475
bargain1487
mellaya1500
liverc1500
to come out1511
field1535
combat1589
to manage arms1590
sway1590
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)]
buskc1330
agraith1340
to make readya1382
arraya1387
providec1425
prepare1517
addressa1522
apparel1523
bouna1525
buckle1563
to make frecka1572
fettle?c1600
fix1716
to set into ——1825
to show foot1825
ready1878
to fang a pump, (loosely) a well1883
prep1900
to get (oneself) organized1926
to sharpen one's pencil1957
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 435 On a felde he fettelez hym to bide.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xvi. 197 The Scottis..Tuk the feld, and manlykly Fetlyt wyth thare fais in fycht.
1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. vi. 46 He..sels his Teme and fetleth to the warre.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) xxi. xvi. 402 They rather trembled..than fetled themselves to consultation.
?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 306 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 242 Every ryncke to his reste full radlie him dressed, Beten fires full fast, and feteled them to sowpe Besides Barwick in a banck.
1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Fettle, to set or go about any thing.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 56 ‘We are just fettling for off.’
b. To busy oneself; to fuss.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > act or do vigorously [verb (intransitive)] > be brisk or active > bustle
buskle1545
bustle1548
buffle1610
buzz1638
fettle1745
fluster1808
spufflea1825
fly (a)round1833
scrimmage1833
to come mumbudgeting1872
whew1873
spry1885
1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 52 Pretend to fettle about the Room.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vii. vii. 262 He is getting his saddle altered; fettling about this and that.

Derivatives

ˈfettled adj. in senses of the verb.
ΚΠ
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 408 Yll fetyld, She that is most meke.
1861 Temple Bar 1 420 A pint of fettled porter.
1863 M. E. Braddon John Marchmont's Legacy I. 95 A mug of fettled beer.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Fettled Ale, ale mulled with ginger and sugar.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 11:00:19