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单词 feringhee
释义

Feringheen.

/fəˈrɪŋɡiː/
Forms: 1500s firingi, 1600s fringe, frangee, 1700s feringy, firingy, 1800s faringee, ferenghi, feringhee; ferangi.
Etymology: An eastern adoption of Frank n.1, with Arabic ethnic suffix -i; in Arabic faranjī, in Persian farangī.
Formerly, the ordinary Indian term for a European; in 19th cent. applied esp. to the Indian-born Portuguese, and contemptuously to other Europeans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > [noun]
Roumia1576
European1578
Feringhee1634
topi-wallah1826
continental1828
continentalist1834
Dutchman1857
Atlanticist1885
roundeye1955
mainland European1975
Euro1980
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 171 A Christian. Franghee.
1638 W. Bruton Newes from East-Indies 17 The Portugals, which they call by the name of Fringes.
1755 Holwell in J. Long Select. Rec. Govt. relating to Bengal (1869) 59 By Feringy I mean all the black mustee Portugese Christians residing in the settlement.
c1774 G. Bogle in C. R. Markham Narr. Mission G. Bogle to Tibet (1876) xvi. 176 Everybody was afraid of the Fringies.
1816 Mrs. Sherwood Ayah & Lady Gloss. Feringhees, Franks. A name given generally to Europeans in India, and to the descendants of the Portuguese, who first settled in India: these are called Black Feringhees, being remarkably dark.
1834 H. Caunter Oriental Ann. v. 60 The unhallowed feet of faringees or Christians.
1866 A. C. Lyall Old Pindaree in Verses written in India (1889) 2 There goes my lord the Feringhee, who talks so civil and bland.
1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 57 Ferangi, European.
1936 F. Stark Southern Gates Arabia xv. 162 No Ferangi goes without a servant.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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