anatomyn.

/əˈnætəmɪ/

Forms: Middle English anothomia, 1500s anothomy, anothamie, 1500s–1600s anathomy(e, anatomie, anotomie, anotomy, 1500s– anatomy. Also 1500s– atomy.

Etymology: < French anatomie, < Latin anatomia , < Greek ἀνατομία (quoted by Cælius Aurelianus c420 ‘apertionem quam Græci anatomiam dicunt’), abstr. n. = ἀνατομή , a cutting up, a dissection, < ἀνά up + τεμ- , τομ- , cut; compare λιθοτομία stone-cutting. By confounding the initial syllable with the indef. article a , an , the English word was erroneously divided as a natomy , an atomy ; the latter of which became in senses 4 – 7 an established form: see atomy n.²

I. The process, subjects, and products of dissection of the body.

a. The artificial separation of the different parts of a human body or animal (or more generally of any organized body), in order to discover their position, structure, and economy; dissection.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > anatomy

anatomy?1541

somatotomy1842

anatomism1860

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > dissection

anatomy?1541

anatoming1580

anatomizing1594

dissection1605

dissecation1633

Comparative Anatomy1675

anatomization1676

necrotomy1839

phytotomy1844

skeletonizing1869

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Biij^v, Anathomy is called ryght dyuysyon of membres done for certayne knowleges.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. Interpr. Straunge Wordes sig. ζζ^v/2, Anotamie..sygnifyeth the cuttynge vp of a mans bodye, or of some other thing.

1667 A. Marvell Corr. 203 in Wks. (1875) II. 403 As if a man should dissect his own body, and read the anatomy lecture.

1694 J. Clayton in Philos. Trans. 1693 (Royal Soc.) 17 990 Dr. Moulin and my self..made our Anatomies together..we shew'd to the Royal Society, that all Flat-bill'd Birds..had three Pair of Nerves.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 275. ¶1 Curious Observations, which he had lately made in an Anatomy of an humane Body.

†b. with quick, live: Vivisection. Obs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > dissection > vivisection

quick dissection1578

anatomy1607

vivisection1707

vivisecting1876

zoophile1885

sentisection1889

1607 T. Tomkis Lingua i. vii. B 4, Momus himselfe can find no fault with thee Thou'st make a passing live Anatomie.

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs Pref. 7 Where have we constant reading upon either quick or dead Anatomies?

1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul p. xvi, in P. Sarpi Hist. Council of Trent (1676) He had formerly cut in pieces a number of living Creatures with his own hands to make Anatomies.

1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) ii. vi. 101 In Live Anatomies we can hardly perceive that the one is hotter then the other.

†2. concr.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

a. A body (or part of one) anatomized or dissected, so as to show the position and structure of the organs.

b. A body or ‘subject’ for dissection. Obs.

ΚΠ

1545 T. Raynald tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde Prol. sig. B.iii, As thoughe ye were present at the cuttynge open of anathomye of a deed woman.

1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. C3, Caruing my poore labours Like an Anotomy.

1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. v. sig. L1^v, His body when t'is dead for an Anatomie.

1611 J. Donne in T. Coryate Crudities sig. d3^v, Worst malefactors..Doe publique good, cut in Anatomies.

1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iv. vi. 37 in Wks. I, They must ha' dissected, and made an Anatomie o' me.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxon. II. 610 He intended to have her made an Anatomy.

1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) Anatomy is sometimes used to denote the subject to be anatomized.

3. A model of the body, showing the parts discovered in dissection.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > study of body > [noun] > human anatomy > instruments used in

anatomy1727

manikin1831

1727–51 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word), An human anatomy in plaster of Paris, representing a man standing upright, with his skin flea'd off.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Who has not seen the waxwork Anatomy?

a. pop. A skeleton. [In this and the allied senses the word was often reduced to atomy n.²] arch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skeleton > [noun]

bonesOE

notomy1487

rames1497

charnel1562

skelet1565

skeleton1578

anatomy1591

atomy1597

cadavera1682

bonework1753

osteology1854

scaffolding1886

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > supporting framework

cradle1379

cratch1382

frame1388

brandreth1483

scaffold?1523

crate1526

bone1542

framework1578

anatomy1591

scaffoldage1609

brake1623

truss1654

skeletona1658

carcass1663

box frame1693

crib1693

scaffolding1789

staddlea1800

gantry1810

cradling1823

potence1832

ossaturea1878

tower1970

1591 Hortop's Trauailes Eng. Man (rev. ed.) 23 [He] caried with him in his ship, to be presented to the K. of Spaine the anatomie of a Giant, which was sent from China.

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 57 As it were a drie Anatomy, which is a body consisting onely of bones.

1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence iv. 106 The bones or anatomie of a sea Elephant.

a1616 Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iv. 40 Death, death, O amiable louely death, Thou..fell Anatomy.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Essex 320 The Anatomy of a Man lying in the Tombe abovesaid, onely the Bones remaining.

1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. II. 305 Death in the Gothic form of a gaunt anatomy parading through the universe.

b. fig.

ΚΠ

1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 36 So like the verie Anatomie of mischiefe, that one might see through all the ribbes of his conscience.

1636 T. Heywood Loves Maistresse iii. i, What bare anotomy of griefe is this?

1821 Shelley Epipsychidion 12 Incarnate April, warning,..Frost the Anatomy Into his summer grave.

a. A skeleton with the skin left; a corpse shrunken or dried to skin and bone; a mummy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > dead body > [noun] > desiccated

anatomy1586

mummy1728

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 203 The Egyptians..used in the midst of their bankets to bring in the anatomy of a dead body dried.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Aridelle..an Anatomie, or bodie whereon there is nought left but skin and bone.

1669 W. Penn No Cross, No Crown in Wks. (1782) II. 319 The Egyptians, who..in the full of their greatest Cheer caused the Anatomy of a Dead Man to be brought before them.

1826 R. Southey Q. Rev. XXXIII. 407 More like an anatomy than a living person.

1861 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock 9 Myriads of dried sprats and cured pilchards—shrunken, piscatorial anatomies.

b. fig. The withered lifeless form of anything.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > something lacking substance

breathc1275

winda1382

vapour1382

cloudc1384

gossamer?a1400

webc1400

comedown1583

bubble1598

anatomy1605

carcass1612

intentional1658

blank1678

ethereality1819

breath bubble1835

1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence iv. 99 The wynd and the rain hauing long since beaten away the earth from them, may thus haue left them to appeer the very true anatomies of themselues.

1867 J. A. Froude Short Stud. 1st Ser. I. 29 What lean and shrivelled anatomies the best of such descriptions would seem!

a. A living being reduced to ‘skin and bone’; a withered or emaciated creature, a ‘walking skeleton’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > person having

staffc1405

notomy1487

rakea1529

crag1542

scrag1542

sneakbill1546

starveling1546

slim1548

ghost1590

bald-rib1598

bare-bone1598

bow-case1599

atomy1600

sneaksbill1602

thin-gut1602

anatomya1616

sharg1623

skeleton1630

raw-bone1635

living skeleton1650

strammel1706

scarecrow1711

rickle of bones1729

shargar1754

squeeze-crab1785

rack of bones1804

thread-paper1824

bag of bones1838

dry-bones1845

skinnymalink1870

hairpin1879

slim jim1889

skinny1907

underweight1910

asthenic1925

ectomorph1940

skinny-malinky1957

matchstick1959

a1616 Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) v. i. 239 One Pinch: a hungry leane-fac'd Villaine, A meere Anatomie, a Mountebanke.

1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice ii. sig. D3, Passion, and the vowes I owe to you, Haue chang'd me to a leane Anatomy.

1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 269 This withered anatomy would read about being ‘stayed with flagons.’

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vii. ix. 286 The threadpaper Duchess of Kendal..poor old anatomy.

b. fig. Applied to things. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > that which results from

anatomy1606

atomy1846

1606 T. Dekker Newes from Hell sig. D3, Made their countrey a pointing stock to other Nations, and a miserable Anatomie to themselues.

1667 Answ. West to Quest. North 3 Ruine of Trade..hath brought the Land to a meer Anatomy.

7. Applied depreciatively to the bodily frame.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > [noun]

lichamc888

bodyeOE

earthOE

lichOE

bone houseOE

dustc1000

fleshOE

utter mana1050

bonesOE

bodiȝlichc1175

bouka1225

bellyc1275

slimec1315

corpsec1325

vesselc1360

tabernaclec1374

carrion1377

corsec1386

personc1390

claya1400

carcass1406

lump of claya1425

sensuality?a1425

corpusc1440

God's imagea1450

bulka1475

natural body1526

outward man1526

quarrons1567

blood bulk1570

skinfula1592

flesh-rind1593

clod1595

anatomy1597

veil1598

microcosm1601

machine1604

outwall1608

lay part1609

machina1612

cabinet1614

automaton1644

case1655

mud wall1662

structure1671

soul case1683

incarnation1745

personality1748

personage1785

man1830

embodiment1850

flesh-stuff1855

corporeity1865

chassis1930

soma1958

1597 Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. iii. 105 Tell me..In what vile part of this Anatomy Doth my name lye?

1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1839) VI. 240 Brown leathern gaiters buttoned upon his nether anatomy.

a1857 D. Jerrold Wks. (1864) II. 101 The aperture was too small for his big, burly anatomy.

II. The science of bodily structure; structure as discovered by dissection.

a. The body of facts and deductions as to the structure of organized beings, animal or vegetable, ascertained by dissection; the doctrine or science of the structure of organized bodies.(Special divisions are Animal Anatomy or Zootomy; Vegetable Anatomy; Human Anatomy; Comparative Anatomy which compares the structure of different classes or groups of animals.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > dissection

anatomy?1541

anatoming1580

anatomizing1594

dissection1605

dissecation1633

Comparative Anatomy1675

anatomization1676

necrotomy1839

phytotomy1844

skeletonizing1869

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. xlii. 252 Anathomya is a craft and a sciens to knowe how þe membres and lymes of þe body ben isette and distingwed.]

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. Proheme f. iiii, That they [sc. Chierurgions] be..sure in Anothomy.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 189 There can no reason be giuen but onely from Anatomy.

1675 N. Grew (title) Comparative Anatomy of the Trunks of Plants.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Anatomy is of use in painting, designing, statuary, etc.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebr. Animals xii. 687 A large and thorough acquaintance with anatomy and embryology.

b. A treatise on this science.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > study of body > [noun]

notomy1503

anatomy1528

anthropography1570

prosopography1577

urology1753

somatic1817

somatology1842

morphotomy1892

1528 T. Paynell tr. Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni 2 A iiij, There is in man CCClxv. veynes, as appereth in the anothamie.

1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 115 All the Anatomies or histories I ever could meet with.

a. Anatomical structure or organization, arrangement of the parts of the body of animals or plants.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [noun]

anatomy1579

natural1633

anatomization1664

1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 21, The anotomy of man, [is] set out by experience.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Fovre-footed Beastes 491 The inward proportion and antomy [sic] of their bodies is like vnto a mans.

1868 P. M. Duncan tr. L. Figuier Insect World Introd. 1 To investigate the anatomy of insects.

b. transf. Of machines, etc.: Structure.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > [noun] > structure of

anatomy1879

1879 C. Hibbs in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 299/2 Each article has an iron screw or spike as a part of its anatomy.

III. Tropical. (Already by Aristotle ἀνατομή was used for logical dissection or analysis.)

10. The dissection or dividing of anything material or immaterial, for the purpose of examining its parts; detailed examination, analysis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [noun]

resolutiona1398

resolvinga1398

anatomya1569

analysis1588

analysing1600

retexture1620

principiationa1626

solution1655

analysation1698

decomposure1744

decomposition1762

disarticulation1902

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [noun] > analysis

anatomya1569

analysis1588

anatomizing1594

analysea1638

anatomization1676

analysation1698

a1569 A. Kingsmill Godlie Advise (1580) 15 Make an Anotamie of the suter you have in hand, make no confusion of wealthe, witte, bodie and soule.

a1593 H. Smith Wks. (1866) I. 73 Let thy question be, ‘What have I done?’ and make thy anatomy of thyself.

1621 Burton (title) The anatomy of melancholy, what it is. With all the kindes, causes, symptomes, prognostickes, and seuerall cures of it.

1641 Milton Animadversions 8 Such an unripping, such an Anatomie of the shiest, and tenderest particular truths.

1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind i. §1 It must be by an anatomy of the mind that we can discover its powers and principles.

1815 T. Moore Paradise & Peri Epil., He proceeded to the anatomy of the short poem just recited.

†11. Chemical analysis. Obs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun] > general chemical analysis

dissection1605

anatomy1621

analysis1655

proximate analysis1831

1621 J. Molle tr. P. Camerarius Living Libr. i. xii. 35 A certaine Anatomie of siluer.

1686 W. Harris tr. N. Lemery Course Chym. ii. xxii. 620 They who have made the Anatomy of this mixt do know very well that it is almost all of it sulphur.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011).

单词	anatomy
释义	anatomyn. /əˈnætəmɪ/ Forms: Middle English anothomia, 1500s anothomy, anothamie, 1500s–1600s anathomy(e, anatomie, anotomie, anotomy, 1500s– anatomy. Also 1500s– atomy. Etymology: < French anatomie, < Latin anatomia , < Greek ἀνατομία (quoted by Cælius Aurelianus c420 ‘apertionem quam Græci anatomiam dicunt’), abstr. n. = ἀνατομή , a cutting up, a dissection, < ἀνά up + τεμ- , τομ- , cut; compare λιθοτομία stone-cutting. By confounding the initial syllable with the indef. article a , an , the English word was erroneously divided as a natomy , an atomy ; the latter of which became in senses 4 – 7 an established form: see atomy n.² I. The process, subjects, and products of dissection of the body. 1. a. The artificial separation of the different parts of a human body or animal (or more generally of any organized body), in order to discover their position, structure, and economy; dissection. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > anatomy anatomy?1541 somatotomy1842 anatomism1860 the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > dissection anatomy?1541 anatoming1580 anatomizing1594 dissection1605 dissecation1633 Comparative Anatomy1675 anatomization1676 necrotomy1839 phytotomy1844 skeletonizing1869 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Biij^v, Anathomy is called ryght dyuysyon of membres done for certayne knowleges. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. Interpr. Straunge Wordes sig. ζζ^v/2, Anotamie..sygnifyeth the cuttynge vp of a mans bodye, or of some other thing. 1667 A. Marvell Corr. 203 in Wks. (1875) II. 403 As if a man should dissect his own body, and read the anatomy lecture. 1694 J. Clayton in Philos. Trans. 1693 (Royal Soc.) 17 990 Dr. Moulin and my self..made our Anatomies together..we shew'd to the Royal Society, that all Flat-bill'd Birds..had three Pair of Nerves. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 275. ¶1 Curious Observations, which he had lately made in an Anatomy of an humane Body. †b. with quick, live: Vivisection. Obs. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > dissection > vivisection quick dissection1578 anatomy1607 vivisection1707 vivisecting1876 zoophile1885 sentisection1889 1607 T. Tomkis Lingua i. vii. B 4, Momus himselfe can find no fault with thee Thou'st make a passing live Anatomie. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs Pref. 7 Where have we constant reading upon either quick or dead Anatomies? 1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul p. xvi, in P. Sarpi Hist. Council of Trent (1676) He had formerly cut in pieces a number of living Creatures with his own hands to make Anatomies. 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) ii. vi. 101 In Live Anatomies we can hardly perceive that the one is hotter then the other. †2. concr. Thesaurus » Categories » a. A body (or part of one) anatomized or dissected, so as to show the position and structure of the organs. b. A body or ‘subject’ for dissection. Obs. ΚΠ 1545 T. Raynald tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde Prol. sig. B.iii, As thoughe ye were present at the cuttynge open of anathomye of a deed woman. 1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. C3, Caruing my poore labours Like an Anotomy. 1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. v. sig. L1^v, His body when t'is dead for an Anatomie. 1611 J. Donne in T. Coryate Crudities sig. d3^v, Worst malefactors..Doe publique good, cut in Anatomies. 1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iv. vi. 37 in Wks. I, They must ha' dissected, and made an Anatomie o' me. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxon. II. 610 He intended to have her made an Anatomy. 1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) Anatomy is sometimes used to denote the subject to be anatomized. 3. A model of the body, showing the parts discovered in dissection. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > study of body > [noun] > human anatomy > instruments used in anatomy1727 manikin1831 1727–51 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word), An human anatomy in plaster of Paris, representing a man standing upright, with his skin flea'd off. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Who has not seen the waxwork Anatomy? 4. a. pop. A skeleton. [In this and the allied senses the word was often reduced to atomy n.²] arch. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skeleton > [noun] bonesOE notomy1487 rames1497 charnel1562 skelet1565 skeleton1578 anatomy1591 atomy1597 cadavera1682 bonework1753 osteology1854 scaffolding1886 the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > supporting framework cradle1379 cratch1382 frame1388 brandreth1483 scaffold?1523 crate1526 bone1542 framework1578 anatomy1591 scaffoldage1609 brake1623 truss1654 skeletona1658 carcass1663 box frame1693 crib1693 scaffolding1789 staddlea1800 gantry1810 cradling1823 potence1832 ossaturea1878 tower1970 1591 Hortop's Trauailes Eng. Man (rev. ed.) 23 [He] caried with him in his ship, to be presented to the K. of Spaine the anatomie of a Giant, which was sent from China. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 57 As it were a drie Anatomy, which is a body consisting onely of bones. 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence iv. 106 The bones or anatomie of a sea Elephant. a1616 Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iv. 40 Death, death, O amiable louely death, Thou..fell Anatomy. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Essex 320 The Anatomy of a Man lying in the Tombe abovesaid, onely the Bones remaining. 1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. II. 305 Death in the Gothic form of a gaunt anatomy parading through the universe. b. fig. ΚΠ 1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 36 So like the verie Anatomie of mischiefe, that one might see through all the ribbes of his conscience. 1636 T. Heywood Loves Maistresse iii. i, What bare anotomy of griefe is this? 1821 Shelley Epipsychidion 12 Incarnate April, warning,..Frost the Anatomy Into his summer grave. 5. a. A skeleton with the skin left; a corpse shrunken or dried to skin and bone; a mummy. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > dead body > [noun] > desiccated anatomy1586 mummy1728 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 203 The Egyptians..used in the midst of their bankets to bring in the anatomy of a dead body dried. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Aridelle..an Anatomie, or bodie whereon there is nought left but skin and bone. 1669 W. Penn No Cross, No Crown in Wks. (1782) II. 319 The Egyptians, who..in the full of their greatest Cheer caused the Anatomy of a Dead Man to be brought before them. 1826 R. Southey Q. Rev. XXXIII. 407 More like an anatomy than a living person. 1861 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock 9 Myriads of dried sprats and cured pilchards—shrunken, piscatorial anatomies. b. fig. The withered lifeless form of anything. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > something lacking substance breathc1275 winda1382 vapour1382 cloudc1384 gossamer?a1400 webc1400 comedown1583 bubble1598 anatomy1605 carcass1612 intentional1658 blank1678 ethereality1819 breath bubble1835 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence iv. 99 The wynd and the rain hauing long since beaten away the earth from them, may thus haue left them to appeer the very true anatomies of themselues. 1867 J. A. Froude Short Stud. 1st Ser. I. 29 What lean and shrivelled anatomies the best of such descriptions would seem! 6. a. A living being reduced to ‘skin and bone’; a withered or emaciated creature, a ‘walking skeleton’. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > person having staffc1405 notomy1487 rakea1529 crag1542 scrag1542 sneakbill1546 starveling1546 slim1548 ghost1590 bald-rib1598 bare-bone1598 bow-case1599 atomy1600 sneaksbill1602 thin-gut1602 anatomya1616 sharg1623 skeleton1630 raw-bone1635 living skeleton1650 strammel1706 scarecrow1711 rickle of bones1729 shargar1754 squeeze-crab1785 rack of bones1804 thread-paper1824 bag of bones1838 dry-bones1845 skinnymalink1870 hairpin1879 slim jim1889 skinny1907 underweight1910 asthenic1925 ectomorph1940 skinny-malinky1957 matchstick1959 a1616 Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) v. i. 239 One Pinch: a hungry leane-fac'd Villaine, A meere Anatomie, a Mountebanke. View more context for this quotation 1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice ii. sig. D3, Passion, and the vowes I owe to you, Haue chang'd me to a leane Anatomy. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 269 This withered anatomy would read about being ‘stayed with flagons.’ 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vii. ix. 286 The threadpaper Duchess of Kendal..poor old anatomy. b. fig. Applied to things. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > that which results from anatomy1606 atomy1846 1606 T. Dekker Newes from Hell sig. D3, Made their countrey a pointing stock to other Nations, and a miserable Anatomie to themselues. 1667 Answ. West to Quest. North 3 Ruine of Trade..hath brought the Land to a meer Anatomy. 7. Applied depreciatively to the bodily frame. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] lichamc888 bodyeOE earthOE lichOE bone houseOE dustc1000 fleshOE utter mana1050 bonesOE bodiȝlichc1175 bouka1225 bellyc1275 slimec1315 corpsec1325 vesselc1360 tabernaclec1374 carrion1377 corsec1386 personc1390 claya1400 carcass1406 lump of claya1425 sensuality?a1425 corpusc1440 God's imagea1450 bulka1475 natural body1526 outward man1526 quarrons1567 blood bulk1570 skinfula1592 flesh-rind1593 clod1595 anatomy1597 veil1598 microcosm1601 machine1604 outwall1608 lay part1609 machina1612 cabinet1614 automaton1644 case1655 mud wall1662 structure1671 soul case1683 incarnation1745 personality1748 personage1785 man1830 embodiment1850 flesh-stuff1855 corporeity1865 chassis1930 soma1958 1597 Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. iii. 105 Tell me..In what vile part of this Anatomy Doth my name lye? View more context for this quotation 1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1839) VI. 240 Brown leathern gaiters buttoned upon his nether anatomy. a1857 D. Jerrold Wks. (1864) II. 101 The aperture was too small for his big, burly anatomy. II. The science of bodily structure; structure as discovered by dissection. 8. a. The body of facts and deductions as to the structure of organized beings, animal or vegetable, ascertained by dissection; the doctrine or science of the structure of organized bodies.(Special divisions are Animal Anatomy or Zootomy; Vegetable Anatomy; Human Anatomy; Comparative Anatomy which compares the structure of different classes or groups of animals.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > dissection anatomy?1541 anatoming1580 anatomizing1594 dissection1605 dissecation1633 Comparative Anatomy1675 anatomization1676 necrotomy1839 phytotomy1844 skeletonizing1869 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. xlii. 252 Anathomya is a craft and a sciens to knowe how þe membres and lymes of þe body ben isette and distingwed.] 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. Proheme f. iiii, That they [sc. Chierurgions] be..sure in Anothomy. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 189 There can no reason be giuen but onely from Anatomy. 1675 N. Grew (title) Comparative Anatomy of the Trunks of Plants. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Anatomy is of use in painting, designing, statuary, etc. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebr. Animals xii. 687 A large and thorough acquaintance with anatomy and embryology. b. A treatise on this science. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > study of body > [noun] notomy1503 anatomy1528 anthropography1570 prosopography1577 urology1753 somatic1817 somatology1842 morphotomy1892 1528 T. Paynell tr. Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni 2 A iiij, There is in man CCClxv. veynes, as appereth in the anothamie. 1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 115 All the Anatomies or histories I ever could meet with. 9. a. Anatomical structure or organization, arrangement of the parts of the body of animals or plants. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [noun] anatomy1579 natural1633 anatomization1664 1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 21, The anotomy of man, [is] set out by experience. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Fovre-footed Beastes 491 The inward proportion and antomy [sic] of their bodies is like vnto a mans. 1868 P. M. Duncan tr. L. Figuier Insect World Introd. 1 To investigate the anatomy of insects. b. transf. Of machines, etc.: Structure. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > [noun] > structure of anatomy1879 1879 C. Hibbs in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 299/2 Each article has an iron screw or spike as a part of its anatomy. III. Tropical. (Already by Aristotle ἀνατομή was used for logical dissection or analysis.) 10. The dissection or dividing of anything material or immaterial, for the purpose of examining its parts; detailed examination, analysis. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [noun] resolutiona1398 resolvinga1398 anatomya1569 analysis1588 analysing1600 retexture1620 principiationa1626 solution1655 analysation1698 decomposure1744 decomposition1762 disarticulation1902 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [noun] > analysis anatomya1569 analysis1588 anatomizing1594 analysea1638 anatomization1676 analysation1698 a1569 A. Kingsmill Godlie Advise (1580) 15 Make an Anotamie of the suter you have in hand, make no confusion of wealthe, witte, bodie and soule. a1593 H. Smith Wks. (1866) I. 73 Let thy question be, ‘What have I done?’ and make thy anatomy of thyself. 1621 Burton (title) The anatomy of melancholy, what it is. With all the kindes, causes, symptomes, prognostickes, and seuerall cures of it. 1641 Milton Animadversions 8 Such an unripping, such an Anatomie of the shiest, and tenderest particular truths. 1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind i. §1 It must be by an anatomy of the mind that we can discover its powers and principles. 1815 T. Moore Paradise & Peri Epil., He proceeded to the anatomy of the short poem just recited. †11. Chemical analysis. Obs. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun] > general chemical analysis dissection1605 anatomy1621 analysis1655 proximate analysis1831 1621 J. Molle tr. P. Camerarius Living Libr. i. xii. 35 A certaine Anatomie of siluer. 1686 W. Harris tr. N. Lemery Course Chym. ii. xxii. 620 They who have made the Anatomy of this mixt do know very well that it is almost all of it sulphur. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011). < n.1528
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