fieldenadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈfiːld(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈfild(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English feldone, 1500s feelden, 1600s feldon, 1600s fieldon, 1600s fieldone, 1600s– fielden.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: field n.¹, -en suffix⁴.

Etymology: < field n.¹ + -en suffix⁴. Compare fieldish adj., fieldy adj.

A. adj.

†1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside; rural, rustic. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > [adjective] > rustic or pastoral

fieldena1425

grangyc1541

shepherdly1579

champestrial1612

geoponical1646

geoponic1663

Arcadian1667

bucolical1830

lane-born1834

bucolic1846

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > country as opposed to town > [adjective]

fieldena1425

rustic?1440

citylessc1450

champestrea1492

rural?a1500

rustical1542

agrestc1550

predial1592

champestrial1612

agrestic1617

agrestical1623

agrested1650

upland1654

countrified1756

agrestian1812

country1827

mofussil1828

agrestial1840

landward1844

bucolic1846

out-country1939

land-bound1972

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 11^v Campester, feldone.

1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 275 The chirpyn hermonye of the feelden birdes.

1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. v. i. f. 179^v Of a fielden clownish lout, he would needs now become a iudge of beauty.

1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood vii. xiii. 271 With Fagot-sticks they erected a poore Fielden Lodging.

1737 Artless Muse 42 Such fielden Pleasures sure might seem divine!

†2. Level and open. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > level land > [adjective] > and open

fieldya1400

champian1523

champaign1575

fieldish1587

fielden1604

1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xxix. 110 Footemen are not onely of importance in fielden countries, but are necessarie also in mountenous or woodie places.

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 14 Wheat in the Fielden Country is subject to Mildews.

3. Consisting of a field or fields; characterized by open fields supporting a primarily agricultural economy. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [adjective] > consisting of fields

fieldy1605

fielden1623

1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood iii. ii. 336 The whole Uniuersitie being then a fielden and woodie Wildernesse.

1772 J. Spencer Hermas I. 31 One thankful hymn, one heart delighting strain, Join'd chorus round, and chear'd the fielden plain.

1807 J. Nichols Hist. & Antiq. County of Leicester IV. 87/2 The multitude of poor in market towns and fielden towns.

1967 Geogr. Jrnl. 133 68 Not only did Morton delineate and describe the Fen, Heath, Woodland, and Fielden tracts..he also wrote on enclosures and depopulation.

1975 Hist. Jrnl. 18 635 The two books provide further illustration of the different evolution of fielden as against woodland/pastoral regions.

1992 C. B. Phillips in R. C. Richardson Town & Countryside Eng. Revol. ix. 253 Fielden areas were..characterized by strong gentry-landlord control..over nucleated village communities of manorialised husbandmen tilling the soil in traditional open fields.

†B. n.

Level, open land, esp. as used for or suitable for cultivation; land consisting of fields. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field

tye832

hopea1000

fieldOE

field landOE

glebe1387

parka1393

closec1440

outset1506

intake1523

rout1598

fielden1610

town park1701

paddock1808

savannah1882

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 561 The County of Warwick..is divided into two parts, the Feldon and Woodland, that is, into a plaine champian, and a woody country.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iii. 333 Our townes are generally bigger in the woodland then the fieldone.

1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver ii. 17 Our common fields, all the fieldon or field Land throughout the Kingdome.

1712 J. Morton Nat. Hist. Northants. 7 Tillage-land, or Fielden.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fielden
释义	fieldenadj.n. Brit. /ˈfiːld(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈfild(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English feldone, 1500s feelden, 1600s feldon, 1600s fieldon, 1600s fieldone, 1600s– fielden. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: field n.¹, -en suffix⁴. Etymology: < field n.¹ + -en suffix⁴. Compare fieldish adj., fieldy adj. A. adj. †1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside; rural, rustic. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > [adjective] > rustic or pastoral fieldena1425 grangyc1541 shepherdly1579 champestrial1612 geoponical1646 geoponic1663 Arcadian1667 bucolical1830 lane-born1834 bucolic1846 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > country as opposed to town > [adjective] fieldena1425 rustic?1440 citylessc1450 champestrea1492 rural?a1500 rustical1542 agrestc1550 predial1592 champestrial1612 agrestic1617 agrestical1623 agrested1650 upland1654 countrified1756 agrestian1812 country1827 mofussil1828 agrestial1840 landward1844 bucolic1846 out-country1939 land-bound1972 a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 11^v Campester, feldone. 1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 275 The chirpyn hermonye of the feelden birdes. 1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. v. i. f. 179^v Of a fielden clownish lout, he would needs now become a iudge of beauty. 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood vii. xiii. 271 With Fagot-sticks they erected a poore Fielden Lodging. 1737 Artless Muse 42 Such fielden Pleasures sure might seem divine! †2. Level and open. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > level land > [adjective] > and open fieldya1400 champian1523 champaign1575 fieldish1587 fielden1604 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xxix. 110 Footemen are not onely of importance in fielden countries, but are necessarie also in mountenous or woodie places. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 14 Wheat in the Fielden Country is subject to Mildews. 3. Consisting of a field or fields; characterized by open fields supporting a primarily agricultural economy. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [adjective] > consisting of fields fieldy1605 fielden1623 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood iii. ii. 336 The whole Uniuersitie being then a fielden and woodie Wildernesse. 1772 J. Spencer Hermas I. 31 One thankful hymn, one heart delighting strain, Join'd chorus round, and chear'd the fielden plain. 1807 J. Nichols Hist. & Antiq. County of Leicester IV. 87/2 The multitude of poor in market towns and fielden towns. 1967 Geogr. Jrnl. 133 68 Not only did Morton delineate and describe the Fen, Heath, Woodland, and Fielden tracts..he also wrote on enclosures and depopulation. 1975 Hist. Jrnl. 18 635 The two books provide further illustration of the different evolution of fielden as against woodland/pastoral regions. 1992 C. B. Phillips in R. C. Richardson Town & Countryside Eng. Revol. ix. 253 Fielden areas were..characterized by strong gentry-landlord control..over nucleated village communities of manorialised husbandmen tilling the soil in traditional open fields. †B. n. Level, open land, esp. as used for or suitable for cultivation; land consisting of fields. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field tye832 hopea1000 fieldOE field landOE glebe1387 parka1393 closec1440 outset1506 intake1523 rout1598 fielden1610 town park1701 paddock1808 savannah1882 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 561 The County of Warwick..is divided into two parts, the Feldon and Woodland, that is, into a plaine champian, and a woody country. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iii. 333 Our townes are generally bigger in the woodland then the fieldone. 1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver ii. 17 Our common fields, all the fieldon or field Land throughout the Kingdome. 1712 J. Morton Nat. Hist. Northants. 7 Tillage-land, or Fielden. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1425
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